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GALATIANSGALATIANS
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Galatians Summary Galatians Summary OutlineOutline
I. Ch 1-2: Defense of Message and Messenger
II. Ch 3-4: Grace-Faith versus Law-Works
III. Ch 5-6: New Life in the Spirit
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Ch 1-2: Defense of Message and Messenger
A.A. 1:1-51:1-5 SalutationSalutation
B.B. 1:6-91:6-9 Exclusivity of the Exclusivity of the GospelGospel
C.C. 1:10-2:211:10-2:21 Defense of Defense of ApostleshipApostleship
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Defense of Apostleship
A.A. 1:10-241:10-24 Paul’s Authority Paul’s Authority AcquiredAcquired
B.B. 2:1-102:1-10 Paul’s Authority Paul’s Authority AcknowledgedAcknowledged
C.C. 2:11-212:11-21 Paul’s Authority Paul’s Authority AppliedApplied
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Paul A “Hebrew of the Hebrews” (solid Jewish
ethnic heritage) Formerly a Pharisee; “concerning the
righteousness which is in the law, blameless.” (Phil 3:5-6—impeccable Jewish religious heritage)
Set apart and called of God to preach the gospel to the Gentiles (Gal 1:15-16)
A staunch advocate and defender of grace (Acts 15:1-2)
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Barnabas A believer of integrity, generosity, and
encouragement (Acts 4:36-37)
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Barnabas A believer of integrity, generosity, and
encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) An encouragement to Paul in his early
Christian life (Acts 9:26-30)
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Barnabas A believer of integrity, generosity, and
encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) An encouragement to Paul in his early
Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-
30).
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Barnabas A believer of integrity, generosity, and
encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) An encouragement to Paul in his early
Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-
30). Called of God with Paul to the 1st
Missionary Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28)
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Barnabas A believer of integrity, generosity, and
encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) An encouragement to Paul in his early
Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-
30). Called of God with Paul to the 1st
Missionary Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28) Likewise, a staunch advocate and defender
of grace (Acts 15:1-2)
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Barnabas A believer of integrity, generosity, and
encouragement (Acts 4:36-37) An encouragement to Paul in his early
Christian life (Acts 9:26-30) A ministry partner with Paul (Acts 11:19-30). Called of God with Paul to the 1st Missionary
Journey (Acts 13:1-14:28) Likewise, a staunch advocate and defender
of grace (Acts 15:1-2) A strong personality regarding ministry
(Acts 15:34-41)
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Titus
Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4)
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Titus
Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4) A Gentile convert (Gal 2:3— “being a
Greek”)
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Titus
Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4) A Gentile convert (Gal 2:3— “being a
Greek”) A trusted, fellow worker to the Gentiles
with Paul (2 Cor 8:23)
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Titus
Paul’s true son in the faith (Titus 1:4) A Gentile convert (Gal 2:3— “being a
Greek”) A trusted, fellow worker to the Gentiles
with Paul (2 Cor 8:23) Ultimately called of God to
independent ministry (2 Tim 4:10)
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Peter
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Peter Called to preach the gospel unto the
Jews (John 21:15-19)
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Peter Called to preach the gospel unto the
Jews (John 21:15-19) A bold witness among the Jews (Acts
4:5-13)
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Peter Called to preach the gospel unto the
Jews (John 21:15-19) A bold witness among the Jews (Acts
4:5-13) Struggled with casting off Judaistic
influences relative to faith and practice (Acts 10:9-17, 28-29)
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Peter Called to preach the gospel unto the
Jews (John 21:15-19) A bold witness among the Jews (Acts
4:5-13) Struggled with casting off Judaistic
influences relative to faith and practice (Acts 10:9-17, 28-29)
Clear, consistent advocate of grace-faith way of salvation (Acts 10:34-43)
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James
Leader of the church in Jerusalem; seemed to be most influential in early efforts to maintain “Jewishness” in Christian practice (Gal 2:11-13)
Ultimately proclaimed support for liberty for Gentile believers from Jewish customs (Acts 15:12-19)
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James
Leader of the church in Jerusalem; seemed to be most influential in early efforts to maintain “Jewishness” in Christian practice (Gal 2:11-13)
Ultimately proclaimed support for liberty for Gentile believers from Jewish customs (Acts 15:12-19)
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John
A bold witness among the Jews (Acts 4:5-13)
A key leader and apostle in the church at Jerusalem.
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““false brethren”false brethren”πσευδαδελφους
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““false brethren”false brethren”πσευδαδελφους
πσευδο PSEUDO
αδελφος ADELPHOS
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““false brethren”false brethren”πσευδαδελφους
πσευδο PSEUDO
αδελφος ADELPHOS
pseudo-brethrenpseudo-brethren
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Pseudo-Brethren “secretly brought in”
παρείσακτος PAREISAKTOS “came in by stealth”
παρεισέρχομαιPAREISERCHOMAI
“to spy out”κατασκοπεω KATASKOPEŌ
“might bring into bondage”καταδουλόω KATADOULOŌ
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Pseudo-Brethren
“secretly brought in”
παρείσακτος PAREISAKTOS
adjective
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Pseudo-Brethren
“secretly brought in”
παρείσακτος PAREISAKTOS
adjective
from verb παρεισαγω PAREISANGŌ
“to bring in by the side”
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Pseudo-Brethren
“secretly brought in”
παρείσακτος PAREISAKTOS
adjective
from verb παρεισαγω PAREISANGŌ
“to bring in by the side”i.e.,“not straightforwardly brought
in”
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Pseudo-Brethren
“came in by stealth”
παρεισέρχομαιPAREISERCHOMAI
verb “infiltrate, come in by stealth”
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Pseudo-Brethren
“came in by stealth”
παρεισέρχομαιPAREISERCHOMAI
verb “infiltrate, come in by stealth”
cp. Rom 5:20
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Pseudo-Brethren
“to spy out”
κατασκοπεω KATASKOPEŌ
verb “spy out”
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Pseudo-Brethren
“to spy out”
κατασκοπεω KATASKOPEŌ
verb “spy out”
from noun κατάσκοπος KATASKOPOS
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Pseudo-Brethren
“to spy out”
κατασκοπεω KATASKOPEŌ
verb “spy out”
from noun κατα/σκοπος KATA/SKOPOS
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Pseudo-Brethren
“to spy out”
κατασκοπεω KATASKOPEŌ
verb “spy out”
from noun κατα/σκοπος KATA/SKOPOS
↓ ↓
σκεπτομαι SKEPTOMAI
“to peer about” (as a skeptic)
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Pseudo-Brethren
“to spy out”
κατασκοπεω KATASKOPEŌ
verb “spy out”“according to/peer about as
a skeptic”i.e.,
“to observe with skepticism or negative intent”
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Pseudo-Brethren
“to spy out”
κατασκοπεω KATASKOPEŌ
verb “spy out”“according to/a skeptic”
i.e.,“to observe with skepticism or negative intent”
cp. Heb 11:31 noun form κατάσκοπος
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Pseudo-Brethren
“bring into bondage”
καταδουλόω KATADOULOŌ
verb
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Pseudo-Brethren
“bring into bondage”
καταδουλόω KATADOULOŌ
verb KATA/DOULOŌ
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Pseudo-Brethren
“bring into bondage”
καταδουλόω KATADOULOŌ
verb KATA/DOULOŌ
↓noun
DOULOS
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Pseudo-Brethren
“bring into bondage”
καταδουλόω KATADOULOŌ
verb“bring under the standard of
slavery”“to enslave”