Download - French Invasion of Indo China
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South of Chinaon the eastern
part of thepeninsula juttingout on the
southeastern ofpart of Asia isINDO-CHINA
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In this Region cameFrench Rule which
resulted in an effort toprotect Frenchmissionaries.
French colonial mastersbroughtWesternCivilization and imposedan artificial unity among
people of greatdiversities.
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In 19th Century,West of Indo-China or the
Siam which also felt the pressure from thewestern powers.
The neighbors of Siam were one by onebeing brought into political subjection to
Western powers.
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The time of EmperorGia long, the
ANNAMESE Empirewas divided intoindependent rivalstates.
Showing his gratitudeto the French byemploying manyFrench officers and
advisers in hisgovernment.
1820 death of Gia long
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Napoleon III of France,taking an advantage to
this incident, he sent aninvasion force intoAnnam.
Spain also sent acontingent of Filipinotroops from Manila tohelp the French
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In 1858, Frenchpushed into Cochin-
China and takepossession of by forceSaigon, its seaport
The Annamiteemperor was finally
forced to take legalproceedings against
for peace.
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Picture French Captured the Saigon in Feb.17, 1859
The treaty of Saigon signed in 1863, theemperor ceded the (3)or three easternprovince of Cochin-china to France
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Within next 4years, French
extended their control over
the remaining provinces ofCochin-China
In 1873, Francis Garnier led
an expedition toTonkin
,seized Hanoi and occupied
the whole Red River Delta
1873, Garnier was killed in
battle and his small forcewithdrew from Hanoi.
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In Franco-PrussianWar in Europe, owing
to the disasterssuffered by France
2 years after the end of
the war, Frenchrenewed their efforts tobring the rest Indo-China under their
control.
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In 1882, Captain HenriRiviere, a small French
force took Hanoi bystorm.
Forces of Captain Rivierewere attacked by Chinese
troops in the services ofthe AnnamiteGovernment.
1885, Peace was finally
restored in theT
reaty ofTientsin
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1887, all territory under control wasorganized the administration of a governor-general and a council.
Courts of law and colonial finances werereformed.
French adopted the policy of assimilation,introducing their Culture, Language andCustoms.
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Economic resources were developed
Rice remained the staple food crop andmajor export
Large rubber plantation
Large deposits of coal
Tin and Zinc were exported
Roads and Railways were built
Dikes and Canals were constructed
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In1659, Constantine Faulkon arrived in
Ayuthia and entered the service of theSiamese government
He won confidence of the king, Phra Narai,who appointed him as a chief minister.
He induced the king to adopt a liberalcommercial policy which resulted in theopening of Siamese ports to Dutch, France,
and English traders.
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The Siamese monarchdispatched an embassy to
King Louis XIV of France Louis XIV sent to Siam a
French expedition
consisting of six warshipsand 1,400 soldiers.
Rival court faction, apopular revolt deposed
Phra Narai from thethrone.