by: A.F.Masud

Ministry of Forestry, Republic of Indonesia

Forest Tenure and Regulatory Reforms,Experinece, Lessons & Future Steps in Asia

FOREST LAND AREAS

STATE FORESTS LAND

PRIVATE LAND AREAS TOTAL LAND AREAS

Area (ha) % Area (ha) % Area (ha) %

COVERED BY FOREST

92(Primary=43

LOA=48)49% 8 4% 100 54%

NOT COVERED (DEFORESTED) 40 21% 47 25% 87 46%

TOTAL 132 71% 55 29% 187 100%

Source: Satellite Landsat 7 ETM+ year 2005/2006 (217 scenes)Interpreted 2007, Published 2008

Unit: millions hectare

FOREST COVERS IN 2003

FOREST COVERS IN 1992

How is the state of production forest after 1967 exploitation?

PF:80 Mill. ha

IUPHHK-HA (HPH)305 units in 25,1 M ha

Value: IDR 8,3 T∑ employment : 29.095

people

HTI212 units, extent

8,89 M haValue IDR 42 T

∑ employment : 10.942 people

HTRAllocation : 583.403,73 ha

(26 Provinces / 81 Districts)44 units of HTR (41.835,97

ha) (7,18 %) HPH-RE

Allocation of RE :23 units (2,6 M ha)

IUIPHHK > 6.000 m³/year

307 unitsValue IDR 23,5 T∑Employment : 252.860 people

IUPHHBK-HT SAGOO

1 unit (21,000 ha)

OPEN ACCESS35,4 M HA

www.dephut.go.id

SHIFTING PARADIGMfrom

STATE FOREST MANAGEMENT INTO PARIVATE FOREST

MANAGEMENT

6

TahunHKm, Hutan Desa

(Ha)RHL DAS (Ha)

Pembangunan Hutan Tanaman (HTI+HTR) (Ha)

Hutan Rakyat Kemitraan (Ha)

Restorasi HPH (Ha)

Jumlah (Ha)

2010 500.000 300.000 473.600 50.000 300.000 1.600.000 2011 500.000 300.000 503.200 50.000 350.000 1.750.000 2012 500.000 300.000 549.600 50.000 450.000 1.800.000 2013 500.000 350.000 556.800 50.000 650.000 2.150.000 2014 500.000 350.000 599.600 50.000 750.000 2.200.000 2015 500.000 300.000 449.600 50.000 300.000 1.600.000 2016 500.000 300.000 549.600 50.000 350.000 1.750.000 2017 500.000 300.000 499.600 50.000 450.000 1.800.000 2018 500.000 350.000 569.600 50.000 650.000 2.150.000 2019 500.000 350.000 549.600 50.000 750.000 2.200.000 2020 500.000 350.000 499.200 50.000 750.000 2.150.000

Jumlah (Ha) 5.500.000 3.550.000 5.800.000 550.000 5.750.000 21.150.000

RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN & LAHAN 1,6 JT HA / TH SETARA 1 MILYAR POHON

Pembiayaannya Dalam NegeriDitawarkan Pembiayaannya Donor

Social Forestry• Community is the main actor, and

government acts as facilitator, regulator,and supervisor

• Implemented at the state owned forest and community’s private land

• Aimed to alleviate the poverty around forest village

• Aimed to support and accelerate process of reforestation in national scale

• Capacity development and access extention permit for local community in sustainable forest management

The Ministry of ForestryIndonesia

1.87

3.51

1.08 1.171.37

2.83

0.78 0.760.50

0.68

0.30 0.41

0.00

0.50

1.00

1.50

2.00

2.50

3.00

3.50

4.00

Seluruh Indonesia Di dalam Kawasan Hutan Di luar Kawasan Hutan (APL)

Deforestation Rates 1990-1996 1997-2000 2001-2003 2004-2006 2005 -2007FAO

Indonesia 1.87 3.51 1.08 1.17 0,5State Forests 1.37 2.83 0.78 0.76 -Private Forests (Outside

State Forests)0.50 0.68 0.30 0.41 -

1990-1996 1997-2000 2001-2003 2004-2006

Mil

lion

ha/y

ear

Deforestation Rates of 1990 – 2006 and Estimation Rates from 2009 – 2010 (in millions ha)

Deforestation1990-1996 1996-2000 2000-2003 2003-2006 Estimated2009-

2010

Indonesia 1.87 3.51 1.08 1.17 1.125

Inside State Forest Areas 1.37 2.83 0.78 0.76 0.770

Outside State Forest Areas

(Private Land)0.50 0.68 0.30 0.41 0.355

9

Kementerian KehutananIndonesia

Sources: DG Forest Planology, 2010

WITH SIX PROGRAM PRIORITIES IN 2010 :

1. PLANTING ONE BILLION TREES (OBIT – ONE BILLION INDONESIA TREES)

2. PLANTING 450.000 HA INDUSTRIAL FOREST PLANTATION

3. ECOSYSTEMS RESTORATION4. ERADICATION OF ILLEGAL LOGGING5. CONTROLLING FOREST FIRES6. MRV

REHABILITATIONProgrammes: National Movement on the Rehabilitation of

Forests and Lands (GN-RHL/GERHAN), Planting for Future, Indonesia Planting, Simultaneous Planting, Movement of Women Planting and Keep the

Trees, One Man One Tree (OMOT), One Billion Tree Indonesian Trees (OBIT).

The Ministry of ForestryIndonesia

1997/1998

1998/1999

1999/2000

S/d Des 2000

S/d Des 2001

S/d Des 2002

S/d Des 2003

S/d Des 2004

S/d Des 2005

S/d Des 2006

HPHTI 3,925,7 3,925,7 4,340,2 4,444,9 4,522,2 4,547,7 4,626,0 5,802,7 5,734,9 6,187,2HPH 52,275, 51,584, 41,839, 39,164, 36,418, 28,085, 27,797, 27,415, 34,205, 28,778,HPHTI + HPH 56,201, 55,510, 46,180, 43,609, 40,940, 32,633, 32,423, 33,218, 39,940, 34,966,

0.00

10,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

40,000,000.00

50,000,000.00

60,000,000.00

Ha

The Development of Natural Forests (HPH) and Plantation Forests(HPHTI),based on Licences issued

Forest Plantation

Natural Forest

Total Areas

TRENDS IN FOREST INVESTATION FOR THE PAST TEN YEARS

Plantation Forest

Natural Forest

THE GRAND STRATEGY OF INDONESIAN FORESTRY DEVELOPMENT

0.0

10.0

20.0

30.0

40.0

50.0

60.0

70.0

80.0

2001 2007 2013 2019 2025 2031 2037 2043 2049 2055

Primary Secondary Plantation RecycleFigure 334/14/04 trw

Primary -Timber Mining

Degraded Secondary & High Deforestation

Plantation Develop.

Static "Other"

0.00

5,000,000.00

10,000,000.00

15,000,000.00

20,000,000.00

25,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

1997

/1998

1998

/1999

1999

/2000

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

HTI

RKT+IPK

RKT

IPK

How is the trend of log production? The future of our plantation forest

Converted Forest

Industrial Forest Plantation

Natural Forest

Management : Avalaible

HP : Good

HTI : ± 8,89 M ha (212 units)www.dephut.go.id

Manager : Available HP : insufficient

Strategy: Eductation and Certification of HTI

HP : Damaged

What are the scenarios of planning for 35,4 million ha of OPEN ACCESS area ?

HPH : ± 28,7 M ha (307 units)www.dephut.go.idStrategy: Eductation and Certification of HTI

Manager : Available HP : Good

Strategy : Investment of HTI/HTR/HHBK/IUPJL

± 23 M hawww.dephut.go.id

Manager : Not Avalaible HP : insufficient

Strategy: Investment HPH/RE/IUPJL/HHBK

± 12 M hawww.dephut.go.id

Manager : not available HP : Good

Management : not available (Open Access)

How is the impplementation of grand design and road map?

1. Mapping and data based of open access area for HPH, HTI, RE, HTR, NTFP and IUPJL , year 2010-2014 . Online on the web: www.dephut.go.id

2. Certification of ISO 9001 service : DG of BPK, in 2008 Licencing for Primary Industry of Forest Products, IUPHHK-HTI, Allocation for HTR area, Cartification of GANIS and WASGANIS-PHPL.

3. Online Single Door Service for HPH,HTI,INDUSTRI,RKPH licencing

4. ON LINE MRV HPH, HTI & RE

5. Certification of Timber Legality by Independent Body, accredited by K.A.N (ISO)

6. Compensation for forest stand to avoid Moral Hazard

7. Macro and Micro Deliniation (Delmak Delmik)

What ‘increment policy’ do we need? How can forest plantation business have acces

to bank loan as oil palm plantation business? Transformation from oil palm to forest

plantation > HTC

VILLAGE FOREST

NO PROVINCE ALLOCATE

AREA (ha) NUMBER OF

VILLAGES NUMBER OF

FAMILIES

1 JAMBI 2.356 1 89 2 SUMATERA SELATAN 7.250 1 415 3 SULAWESI SELATAN 704 3 1.812 TOTAL 10.310 5 2.316

THE AREA OF COMMUNITY FOREST

NO PROVINCE ALLOCATED

AREA (ha)

GROUP MEMBERS (FAMILIS)

1 LAMPUNG 34.423,61 13.437 2 DI YOGYAKARTA 1.240,05 4.313 3 NUSA TENGGARA BARAT 4.067,50 6.006 4 BALI 150 299 5 BENGKULU 2.068 905 6 NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 18.003 5.345 7 SULAWESI TENGAH 500 154 8 SULAWESI SELATAN 890 340

TOTAL 61.342,16 30.799

Concluding NotesIn the near future Ministry of Forestry will be issuing a Ministerial decree on the allocation of production forest in the area of ± 35,410,311 hectares of land to be used for:

1. HPH (Natural Forest Production) : ± 13.228.555 ha2. HTI (Industrial Forest Plantation) : ± 10.555.573 ha3. Ecosystem Restoration : ± 4.418.442 ha4. HTR (Comm.Based Forest Plantation): ± 7.167.278 ha

photos courtesy : ministry of forestry of indonesia

LET’S SAVE OUR FOREST

THANK YOU

TERIMA KASIH