P . O . B O X 3 0 9 0
F U L L E R T O N , C A . 9 2 8 3 4
D O C T O R S C O N S U L T I N G . O R G
FINAL OUTCOMES REPORT FOR ART &
CREATIVITY FOR HEALING, INC
HOMELESS PROGRAMS
JULY 2014 – JUNE 2016
D O C T O R S N O N P R O F I T C O N S U L T I N G
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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INTRODUCTION
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting (DNC) was hired by Art & Creativity for Healing, Inc. (A4H) in
June of 2014 to provide an outcome evaluation for the program’s 2011-2014 Homeless Program
(HP) data for participants in A4H workshops. A4H facilitates these “Art4Healing®” workshop
programs at more than 40 hospitals, treatment centers, military bases, and non-profit agencies
throughout Southern California. Since 2000, more than 60,000 children and adults have
participated in these classes and workshops.
METHOD
For this project, A4H staff entered the data from their surveys into an online computer program.
DNC then downloaded data spreadsheets in both excel and SPSS formats. DNC reviewed the
data and addressed any data entry concerns with A4H staff. SPSS statistical software was used
for the evaluation process which was conducted by consultants in July and August of 2016. For
this project, the program’s data collection procedures were reviewed. Additionally, since
previous 2011-2014 data was available, a comparison of the data was completed. Initially, a
series of frequency tables were run to establish basic program statistics. Following this, a series
of correlations and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were computed on the data. A
full statistical report of the test outcomes is included in appendix A. Correlations are useful in
determining how closely one variable relates to another variable. ANOVAs are useful for
comparing differences between groups.
KEY FINDINGS
Overall, it is significant to say that 98% of Homeless Program participants reported that they
were satisfied with their workshop.
From the questionnaire, 89% of participants strongly agreed that the workshop was great. Eighty
three percent of participants strongly agreed that the workshop helped them express their
emotions. Eighty two percent of participants strongly agreed that they felt better after the
workshop. Eighty eight percent of adults strongly agreed that the instructor was approachable.
For future workshops, 83% of participants strongly agreed that they would refer a friend or
family member to this workshop. Furthermore, 88% of participants strongly agreed that they
themselves would take another workshop from the program.
The top reason that the participants took workshops was Own Interest (45%) followed by
Homelessness (37%).
Overall, adults tended to have a higher response rate average compared to children. In particular,
there was significant difference was that adults were more likely to report that the workshop
helped express emotions compared to the child participants. However, the child participants were
more likely to be interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the
year.
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There were four significant differences among the 7 workshop locations and 8 outcome
variables. First, Project Hope participants had significantly lower than the average beliefs that
the workshop helped express emotions. In fact, the OC Rescue Mission had the highest reported
belief that the workshop helped express emotions.
Second, American Family Housing participants had significantly lower than the average beliefs
that they felt better after taking the workshop. In fact, LA CADA-Allen House had the strongest
beliefs next with Illumination Foundation.
Third, Regina House believed they would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop
the strongest along with the OC Rescue Mission compared to the average of all others.
Fourth, the Illumination Foundation participants believed the strongest that they would be
interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year
compared to the average of all others.
There was one significant difference among the different primary reasons for taking the class.
All of the clients that reported the reason for taking the class for either divorce, abuse or
anxiety/stress strongly agreed that they would be interested in taking another Art & Creativity for
Healing Workshop within the next year. This was higher than the average. Those that reported
the reason for participating due to depression/sadness were the least likely
RESULTS
Overall Data Statistics
This data set consists of responses by 787 Homeless Program referred individuals who received
A4H services between the period of June 2011 and June 2014. The majority of participants were
children (59.6%). Generally when working with statistical evaluation, we like to see a large
sample. Data sets of this size (n=787) are generally regarded to be an accurate indicator of the
measured items.
Frequency Tables
Forty percent of Homeless Program participants completed the adult participant questionnaire.
The remaining 60% were completed by children/teens. Participant ages ranged from 5-63, with
the average age being 16.26.
Hispanic/Latino(a) American made up 63.8% of adult participants followed by Caucasians at
19.1%. Six percent of the participants did not list their ethnicity (see fig. 1). Please note that the
actual ethnicity is included in the figure below is for those that reported their ethnicity.
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Figure 1: Ethnicity in 2014-2016
N=740
Santa Fe Springs was the city of residence for 21.0% of the adult workshop participants followed by
Santa Ana at 18.1%. These locations were used by participants due to the location of the shelter they
were living in at the time. There were however 13.5% of participants not indicating a city of residence. “Expressing Feelings with Color” was the title of 82% of workshops (see fig.).
Figure 2: Workshop Title in 2014-2016
N=760
The participants generally have multiple psychological reasons for attending the workshops.
Each participant was asked to select their top reason for taking the class. Participants however
selected multiple reasons for taking the class and thus those individuals were removed from
dataset. The top reason that the participants took workshops was Own Interest (44.8%) followed
by Homelessness (37.2%). See figure 3 on the next page.
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Figure 3: Reasons for Attending in 2014-2016
From the questionnaire, 89.2% of participants strongly agreed that the workshop was great.
Eighty three percent of participants strongly agreed that the workshop helped them express their
emotions. Eighty two percent of participants strongly agreed that they felt better after the
workshop. Eighty eight percent of adults strongly agreed that the instructor was approachable.
For future workshops, 83% of participants strongly agreed that they would refer a friend or
family member to this workshop. Furthermore, 87.8% of participants strongly agreed that they
themselves would take another workshop from the program.
Overall, it is significant to say that 97.8% of Homeless Program participants reported that they
were satisfied with their workshop (see figure 4).
Figure 4: Overall Satisfaction in 2014-2016
N=785
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The participants were primarily referred by an agency (92.3%). The majority of participants were
referred by Illumination Foundation (44%), Project Hope Alliance (17.7%), or OC Rescue
Mission (15%).
Figure 5: Referral Source in 2014-2016
N=787
Correlations
Correlation (Pearson r) tests were run for data from the eight questions answered on the
participant survey with a rating. Correlations are useful in determining how closely one variable
relates to another variable. Tests were run comparing: 1) How Great the Workshop, 2)
Emotional Expression, 3) Instructor Characteristics, 4) Instructor Efficiency, 5) Effect of
Workshop, 6) Willingness to refer a friend, 7) Interest in additional workshops, and 8) Overall
Satisfaction.
In all of the eight rating variables listed above, there was a significant correlation for the adults.
This indicates that there is a strong correlation between each question and a reliable
questionnaire measuring workshop outcomes. For the adults, the strongest correlations was the
relationship between if they felt better after the workshop and if they would refer a friend/family
member (r=.755, p<.01). For the children, all of the eight rating variables listed above were
significant but one (instructor was on time and the workshop was great). Similar to the adults,
the strongest correlation was the relationship between if they felt better and if they would take
another workshop (.r=584, p<.01). Additionally, they reported a very strong relationship
between if they rated the workshop great and their overall satisfaction (r=.715, p<.05).
Overall, adults tended to have a higher response rate average compared to children (see figure 6
on next page). Furthermore, the results indicate that the trend over the past 5 years response
averages to eight outcome questions in 2011-2014 data years (see fig 7 on the next page).
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Figure 6: Outcome Questionnaire Response Trend 2014-2016
N=787
Figure 7: Outcome Questionnaire Response Trend 2011 – 2014
N=335
ANOVA’s
One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were computed on five categorical variables and
eight numerical values for the 2014-2016 data participants. ANOVAs use statistics to compare
categorical variables and numerical variables. The five categorical variables were: 1) Workshop
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Title, 2) Workshop Location, 3) Reason for Participating, 4) Ethnicity, and 5) Type of Client
(Adult/Child). The eight numerical values were rates of: 1) How Great the Workshop, 2)
Emotional Expression, 3) Caring Instructor, 4) Instructor Time Management/Comfortable
Sharing, 5) Effect of Workshop, 6) Willingness to refer a friend, 7) Interest in additional
workshops, and 8) Overall Satisfaction.
When looking at the significance of ANOVA results, anything less than .05 is generally
acceptable in research. A score at less than .05 indicates that the differences in the mean values
between these groups, given the sample size, is so large that similarly strong findings would be
unlikely to recur by chance, even if we were replicated this study a thousand times.
Categorical Variable: Workshop Title
There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test computed for the categorical variable
of Homeless Program location for the 2014-2016 participant data. The 14 Workshop titles for the
homeless programs were 1) Expressing Feelings with Color, 2) Camp Pendleton Wounded
Warriors, 3) Camp Pendleton Child Workshop, 4) Fear/Anger, 5)Incredible Shrinking Machine,
6) My Life (Bilingual), 7) Love 3/8, 8)Up in the Sky 1/8, 9) Friends 6/8, 10) What's Going On?,
11) Color Beneath the Sea 7/8, 12) A Window to my Heart, 13) Lifes up & down and 14)
Melting Colors. There were no significant differences among the workshop titles
Categorical Variable: Workshop Location
There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test computed for the categorical variable
of Homeless Program location for the 2014-2016 participant data. The seven homeless programs
were 1) American Family Housing, 2) Illumination Foundation, 3) LA CADA-Allen House, 4)
OC Rescue Mission 5) Project Hope Alliance, 6) IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center and
7) Regina House. The Art and Creativity for Healing staff indicated the workshop location on the
client survey. There were 4 significant differences in the outcome areas. First, Project Hope
participants had significantly lower (M=4.53, n=137) than the average (M=4.72, N=781) beliefs
that the workshop helped express emotions. In fact, the OC Rescue Mission had the highest
reported belief (M=4.85, n=118) that the workshop helped express emotions.
Second, American Family Housing participants had significantly lower (M=4.42, n=50) than the
average (M=4.71, N=777) beliefs that they felt better after taking the workshop. In fact, LA
CADA-Allen House had the strongest beliefs (M=4.85, n=71) next with Illumination Foundation
(M=4.83, n=317).
Third, Regina House believed they would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop
the strongest (M=4.86, n=22) along with the OC Rescue Mission (M=4.84, n=118) compared to
the average of all others (M=4.70, N=786)
Fourth, the Illumination Foundation participants believed the strongest (M=4.90, n=321) that
they would be interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next
year compared to the average of all others (M=4.81, N=785). See the graphs below for all the
eight outcome areas among the seven homeless programs.
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Categorical Variable: Reason for Participating
There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests computed for the categorical variable
of Type of Workshop for the 2014-2016 data. There was one significant difference among the
different primary reasons for taking the class. All of the clients that reported the reason for taking
the class for either divorce (M=5.0, n=5), abuse (M=5.0, n=2) or PTSD (M=5.0, n=21) strongly
agreed that they would be interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing Workshop
within the next year. This was higher than the average (M=4.80, N=687). Those that reported the
reason for participating due to depression/sadness (M=4.66, n=35) were the least likely. See
graph below.
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Categorical Variable: Ethnicity
There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test computed for the categorical variable
client ethnicity for the 2014-2016 combined adult and child data. The six types of client
ethnicities were 1) Caucasian, 2) African American, 3) Hispanic/Latino(a) American, 4) Asian
American/Vietnamese, 5) Other (including bi-racial). The client indicated their ethnicity on their
client survey. There was one significant difference in the eight outcome measures among the five
ethnic groups. Asian American participants highly rated that the workshop was great (M=5.0,
n=10) compared to the group average (M= 4.86, N=740). See figure below.
Categorical Variable: Type of Participant (Child/Adult)
There was a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests computed for the categorical variable
of the age of clients. In all areas they reported strong agreement. However, it should be noted
that two areas there were significant differences among the ages. Adults were more likely to
report that the workshop helped express emotions (M=4.81, n=315) compared to the child
participants (M=4.66, n=466). However, the child participants were more likely to be interested
in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the year (M=4.74, n=317) than
the adults (M=4.85, n=468) See below the graphs for the two outcome questions:
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LIMITATIONS
While the data was evaluated by consultants independently from program management and staff,
the program staff did collect all responses and enter the data into SurveyMonkey. Overall, this
data evaluation has a respectable sample size and can generally be regarded to be an accurate
indicator of the measured items.
It is important to emphasize that while correlations show the degree to which two numerical
variables co-relate, they cannot measure other types of relationships. Because two variables are
correlated does not necessarily mean that one variable causes the other to occur. The one
significant correlation we did find was for the eight rating variables on the participant
questionnaire which are all highly face valid.
ANOVAs can only be used when the groups are independent from each other. When completing
a one-way ANOVA we are not able to see the possible interactions between the multiple
numerical variable. Finally we are not able to find the actual cause of the difference in means,
only that there is a difference.
SUMMARY
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting (DNC) was hired by Art & Creativity for Healing, Inc. (A4H) in
June of 2014 to provide an outcome evaluation for the program’s 2011-2014 Homeless Program
(HP) data for participants in A4H workshops. A4H facilitates these “Art4Healing®” workshop
programs at more than 40 hospitals, treatment centers, military bases, and non-profit agencies
throughout Southern California. Since 2000, more than 60,000 children and adults have
participated in these classes and workshops.
This data set consists of responses by 787 Homeless Program referred individuals who received
A4H services between the period of June 2011 and June 2014. The majority of participants were
children (60%). Generally when working with statistical evaluation, we like to see a large
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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sample. Data sets of this size (n=787) are generally regarded to be an accurate indicator of the
measured items.
Forty percent of Homeless Program participants completed the adult participant questionnaire.
The remaining 60% were completed by children/teens. Participant ages ranged from 5-63, with
the average age being 16.26.
Hispanic/Latino(a) American made up 64% of adult participants followed by Caucasians at 19%.
Six percent of the participants did not list their ethnicity.
Santa Fe Springs was the city of residence for 21.0% of the adult workshop participants followed by
Santa Ana at 18.1%. These locations were used by participants due to the location of the shelter they
were living in at the time. There were however 13.5% of participants not indicating a city of residence. “Expressing Feelings with Color” was the title of 82% of workshops. The top reason that the
participants took workshops was Own Interest (45%) followed by Homelessness (37%).
From the questionnaire, 89% of participants strongly agreed that the workshop was great. Eighty
three percent of participants strongly agreed that the workshop helped them express their
emotions. Eighty two percent of participants strongly agreed that they felt better after the
workshop. Eighty eight percent of adults strongly agreed that the instructor was approachable.
For future workshops, 83% of participants strongly agreed that they would refer a friend or
family member to this workshop. Furthermore, 88% of participants strongly agreed that they
themselves would take another workshop from the program.
Overall, it is significant to say that 98% of Homeless Program participants reported that they
were satisfied with their workshop.
Correlation (Pearson r) tests were run for data from the eight questions answered on the
participant survey with a rating. Correlations are useful in determining how closely one variable
relates to another variable. In all of the eight rating variables listed above, there was a significant
correlation for the adults. This indicates that there is a strong correlation between each question
and a reliable questionnaire measuring workshop outcomes. Overall, adults tended to have a
higher response rate average compared to children.
One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) tests were computed on two categorical variables and
eight numerical values for the 2014-2016 data participants. ANOVAs use statistics to compare
categorical variables and numerical variables. There were 8 significant differences in the
outcome measures.
There were four significant differences among the 7 workshop locations and 8 outcome
variables. First, Project Hope participants had significantly lower (M=4.53, n=137) than the
average (M=4.72, N=781) beliefs that the workshop helped express emotions. In fact, the OC
Rescue Mission had the highest reported belief (M=4.85, n=118) that the workshop helped
express emotions.
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Second, American Family Housing participants had significantly lower (M=4.42, n=50) than the
average (M=4.71, N=777) beliefs that they felt better after taking the workshop. In fact, LA
CADA-Allen House had the strongest beliefs (M=4.85, n=71) next with Illumination Foundation
(M=4.83, n=317).
Third, Regina House believed they would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop
the strongest (M=4.86, n=22) along with the OC Rescue Mission (M=4.84, n=118) compared to
the average of all others (M=4.70, N=786)
Fourth, the Illumination Foundation participants believed the strongest (M=4.90, n=321) that
they would be interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next
year compared to the average of all others (M=4.81, N=785). See the graphs below for all the
eight outcome areas among the seven homeless programs.
There was one significant difference in the eight outcome measures among the five ethnic
groups. Asian American participants highly rated that the workshop was great (M=5.0, n=10)
compared to the group average (M= 4.86, N=740).
There were two areas there were significant differences among the ages. Adults were more likely
to report that the workshop helped express emotions (M=4.81, n=315) compared to the child
participants (M=4.66, n=466). However, the child participants were more likely to be interested
in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the year (M=4.74, n=317) than
the adults (M=4.85, n=468).
There was one significant difference in the eight outcome measures among the five ethnic
groups. Asian American participants highly rated that the workshop was great (M=5.0, n=10)
compared to the group average (M= 4.86, N=740).
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Appendix A
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Full Data Report 2011-2014
I. Correlations
Correlations
The workshop was great
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
The instructor was
approachable and
appeared to care about
the participants.
The instructor was on time and valued
my time
I feel better after taking
this workshop.
I would refer a
friend/family member to attend the workshop.
I am interested in
taking another Art & Creativity for
Healing workshop within the next year.
Overall, I am satisfied with
this Art & Creativity for
Healing worshop.
The workshop was great
Pearson Correlation
1 .552** .405** .502** .580** .457** .576** .710**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 785 780 784 783 776 785 784 784
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Pearson Correlation
.552** 1 .470** .461** .616** .570** .418** .538**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 780 781 780 779 773 781 781 781
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Pearson Correlation
.405** .470** 1 .524** .403** .361** .345** .482**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 784 780 785 783 776 785 784 784
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Pearson Correlation
.502** .461** .524** 1 .409** .405** .374** .549**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 783 779 783 784 775 784 783 783
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Pearson Correlation
.580** .616** .403** .409** 1 .583** .558** .631**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 776 773 776 775 777 777 777 777
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Pearson Correlation
.457** .570** .361** .405** .583** 1 .490** .511**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 785 781 785 784 777 786 785 785
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Pearson Correlation
.576** .418** .345** .374** .558** .490** 1 .655**
Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000
N 784 781 784 783 777 785 785 785
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity
Pearson Correlation
.710** .538** .482** .549** .631** .511** .655** 1
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Correlations
The workshop was great
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
The instructor was
approachable and
appeared to care about
the participants.
The instructor was on time and valued
my time
I feel better after taking
this workshop.
I would refer a
friend/family member to attend the workshop.
I am interested in
taking another Art & Creativity for
Healing workshop within the next year.
Overall, I am satisfied with
this Art & Creativity for
Healing worshop.
for Healing worshop. Sig. (2-tailed) .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 .000 N 784 781 784 783 777 785 785 785
**. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed).
II. ANOVAs Category: Workshop Title
Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
The workshop was great Expressing Feelings with Color
622 4.85 .474 .019 4.81 4.89 1 5
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Fear/Anger 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.79 .802 .214 4.32 5.25 2 5
Love 3/8 22 4.91 .294 .063 4.78 5.04 4 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 4.93 .378 .071 4.78 5.08 3 5
Friends 6/8 6 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
A Window to my Heart 4 4.50 .577 .289 3.58 5.42 4 5
Lifes up & down 8 4.75 .707 .250 4.16 5.34 3 5
Melting Colors 7 4.86 .378 .143 4.51 5.21 4 5
Total 758 4.86 .461 .017 4.83 4.89 1 5
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Expressing Feelings with Color
617 4.71 .742 .030 4.65 4.77 1 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Fear/Anger 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.79 .802 .214 4.32 5.25 2 5
Love 3/8 22 4.82 .588 .125 4.56 5.08 3 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 4.61 .832 .157 4.28 4.93 2 5
Friends 6/8 7 4.86 .378 .143 4.51 5.21 4 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 4.85 .376 .104 4.62 5.07 4 5
A Window to my Heart 4 3.75 1.893 .946 .74 6.76 1 5
Lifes up & down 8 4.63 .518 .183 4.19 5.06 4 5
Melting Colors 7 4.86 .378 .143 4.51 5.21 4 5
Total 754 4.72 .727 .026 4.67 4.77 1 5
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Expressing Feelings with Color
622 4.83 .520 .021 4.79 4.87 1 5
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Fear/Anger 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.79 .802 .214 4.32 5.25 2 5
Love 3/8 22 4.73 .550 .117 4.48 4.97 3 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 4.64 .911 .172 4.29 5.00 2 5
Friends 6/8 7 4.71 .756 .286 4.02 5.41 3 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 4.69 .855 .237 4.18 5.21 2 5
A Window to my Heart 3 4.67 .577 .333 3.23 6.10 4 5
Lifes up & down 8 4.88 .354 .125 4.58 5.17 4 5
Melting Colors 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Total 758 4.82 .541 .020 4.79 4.86 1 5
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Expressing Feelings with Color
621 4.88 .448 .018 4.84 4.91 1 5
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Fear/Anger 21 4.86 .359 .078 4.69 5.02 4 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.79 .802 .214 4.32 5.25 2 5
Love 3/8 22 4.77 .528 .113 4.54 5.01 3 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Friends 6/8 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 4.85 .376 .104 4.62 5.07 4 5
A Window to my Heart 4 4.50 1.000 .500 2.91 6.09 3 5
Lifes up & down 8 4.63 1.061 .375 3.74 5.51 2 5
Melting Colors 7 4.71 .756 .286 4.02 5.41 3 5
Total 758 4.87 .460 .017 4.84 4.91 1 5
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Expressing Feelings with Color
620 4.70 .718 .029 4.65 4.76 1 5
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Fear/Anger 18 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
6 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.64 .842 .225 4.16 5.13 2 5
Love 3/8 20 4.55 1.234 .276 3.97 5.13 1 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 4.89 .315 .060 4.77 5.01 4 5
Friends 6/8 7 4.71 .756 .286 4.02 5.41 3 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 4.77 .599 .166 4.41 5.13 3 5
A Window to my Heart 4 4.25 .957 .479 2.73 5.77 3 5
Lifes up & down 8 4.75 .463 .164 4.36 5.14 4 5
Melting Colors 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Total 750 4.72 .710 .026 4.67 4.77 1 5
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Expressing Feelings with Color
622 4.68 .815 .033 4.61 4.74 1 5
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Fear/Anger 21 4.90 .436 .095 4.71 5.10 3 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
8 4.75 .463 .164 4.36 5.14 4 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.79 .802 .214 4.32 5.25 2 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Love 3/8 22 4.86 .351 .075 4.71 5.02 4 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 4.75 .928 .175 4.39 5.11 1 5
Friends 6/8 7 4.86 .378 .143 4.51 5.21 4 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 4.92 .277 .077 4.76 5.09 4 5
A Window to my Heart 4 4.00 2.000 1.000 .82 7.18 1 5
Lifes up & down 8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Melting Colors 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Total 759 4.70 .789 .029 4.65 4.76 1 5
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Expressing Feelings with Color
621 4.78 .643 .026 4.73 4.83 1 5
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Fear/Anger 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.79 .802 .214 4.32 5.25 2 5
Love 3/8 22 4.86 .351 .075 4.71 5.02 4 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Friends 6/8 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
A Window to my Heart 4 4.75 .500 .250 3.95 5.55 4 5
Lifes up & down 8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Melting Colors 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Total 758 4.81 .599 .022 4.77 4.85 1 5
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Expressing Feelings with Color
621 4.88 .439 .018 4.85 4.92 1 5
Camp Pendleton Wounded Warriors
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Camp Pendleton Child Workshop
1 5.00 . . . . 5 5
Fear/Anger 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Incredible Shrinking Machine
8 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
My Life (Bilingual) 14 4.79 .802 .214 4.32 5.25 2 5
Love 3/8 22 4.91 .294 .063 4.78 5.04 4 5
Up in the Sky 1/8 28 4.93 .262 .050 4.83 5.03 4 5
Friends 6/8 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
What's Going On? 3 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Color Beneath the Sea 7/8 13 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
A Window to my Heart 4 4.50 .577 .289 3.58 5.42 4 5
Lifes up & down 8 4.88 .354 .125 4.58 5.17 4 5
Melting Colors 7 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Total 758 4.89 .423 .015 4.86 4.92 1 5
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
The workshop was great Between Groups 1.993 13 .153 .717 .748
Within Groups 159.184 744 .214 Total 161.177 757
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Between Groups 7.684 13 .591 1.122 .336
Within Groups 389.828 740 .527 Total 397.512 753
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Between Groups 2.839 13 .218 .743 .721
Within Groups 218.825 744 .294 Total 221.664 757
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Between Groups 2.355 13 .181 .856 .600
Within Groups 157.487 744 .212 Total 159.842 757
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Between Groups 5.416 13 .417 .824 .635
Within Groups 372.223 736 .506 Total 377.639 749
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Between Groups 6.614 13 .509 .814 .646
Within Groups 465.687 745 .625 Total 472.300 758
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Between Groups 4.109 13 .316 .878 .577
Within Groups 267.914 744 .360 Total 272.022 757
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Between Groups 1.570 13 .121 .673 .791
Within Groups 133.560 744 .180 Total 135.129 757
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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II. ANOVAs Category: Workshop Location
Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
The workshop was great American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
52 4.75 .519 .072 4.61 4.89 3 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
321 4.91 .412 .023 4.86 4.95 1 5
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.86 .457 .054 4.75 4.97 2 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
118 4.85 .406 .037 4.77 4.92 3 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
139 4.78 .611 .052 4.68 4.89 1 5
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
62 4.79 .631 .080 4.63 4.95 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.91 .294 .063 4.78 5.04 4 5
Total 785 4.85 .482 .017 4.82 4.89 1 5
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
52 4.52 .852 .118 4.28 4.76 1 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
319 4.76 .709 .040 4.68 4.84 1 5
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.87 .445 .053 4.77 4.98 2 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
118 4.82 .622 .057 4.71 4.94 1 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
137 4.53 .924 .079 4.37 4.68 1 5
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
62 4.73 .682 .087 4.55 4.90 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.68 .646 .138 4.40 4.97 3 5
Total 781 4.72 .734 .026 4.67 4.77 1 5
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
52 4.71 .536 .074 4.56 4.86 3 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
322 4.82 .645 .036 4.75 4.89 1 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.87 .445 .053 4.77 4.98 2 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
117 4.91 .281 .026 4.86 4.97 4 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
139 4.81 .475 .040 4.73 4.89 2 5
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
62 4.68 .719 .091 4.49 4.86 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.91 .294 .063 4.78 5.04 4 5
Total 785 4.82 .552 .020 4.78 4.86 1 5
The instructor was on time and valued my time
American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
52 4.79 .457 .063 4.66 4.92 3 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
322 4.90 .472 .026 4.85 4.95 1 5
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.87 .476 .056 4.76 4.99 2 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
118 4.90 .478 .044 4.81 4.99 1 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
138 4.83 .445 .038 4.76 4.91 3 5
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
61 4.77 .616 .079 4.61 4.93 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.95 .213 .045 4.86 5.05 4 5
Total 784 4.87 .476 .017 4.84 4.90 1 5
I feel better after taking this workshop.
American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
50 4.42 1.052 .149 4.12 4.72 1 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
317 4.83 .580 .033 4.77 4.90 1 5
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.85 .497 .059 4.73 4.96 2 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
118 4.73 .649 .060 4.61 4.85 2 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
137 4.53 .924 .079 4.38 4.69 1 5
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
62 4.52 .784 .100 4.32 4.72 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.59 .734 .157 4.27 4.92 3 5
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Total 777 4.71 .726 .026 4.66 4.76 1 5
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
52 4.65 .623 .086 4.48 4.83 2 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
322 4.73 .805 .045 4.64 4.81 1 5
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.79 .653 .077 4.63 4.94 2 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
118 4.84 .627 .058 4.72 4.95 1 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
139 4.50 1.031 .087 4.32 4.67 1 5
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
62 4.63 .730 .093 4.44 4.81 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.86 .468 .100 4.66 5.07 3 5
Total 786 4.70 .796 .028 4.64 4.76 1 5
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
52 4.81 .445 .062 4.68 4.93 3 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
321 4.90 .480 .027 4.84 4.95 1 5
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.72 .796 .094 4.53 4.91 1 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
118 4.87 .382 .035 4.80 4.94 3 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
139 4.67 .837 .071 4.53 4.81 1 5
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
62 4.63 .773 .098 4.43 4.83 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.82 .501 .107 4.60 5.04 3 5
Total 785 4.81 .610 .022 4.76 4.85 1 5
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
American Family Housing (Homeless Program)
52 4.83 .430 .060 4.71 4.95 3 5
Illumination Foundation (Homeless Program)
321 4.93 .372 .021 4.88 4.97 1 5
LA CADA-Allen House (Homeless Program)
71 4.87 .445 .053 4.77 4.98 2 5
OC Rescue Mission (Homeless Program)
118 4.92 .297 .027 4.87 4.98 3 5
Project Hope Alliance (Homeless Program)
139 4.86 .546 .046 4.76 4.95 1 5
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
IF Recuperative and Recovery Care Center (Homeless Program)
62 4.74 .676 .086 4.57 4.91 1 5
Regina House (Homeless Program)
22 4.86 .468 .100 4.66 5.07 3 5
Total 785 4.89 .443 .016 4.85 4.92 1 5
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
The workshop was great Between Groups 2.559 6 .427 1.848 .087
Within Groups 179.593 778 .231 Total 182.153 784
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Between Groups 10.760 6 1.793 3.392 .003
Within Groups 409.268 774 .529 Total 420.028 780
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Between Groups 3.298 6 .550 1.814 .094
Within Groups 235.734 778 .303 Total 239.032 784
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Between Groups 1.630 6 .272 1.201 .304
Within Groups 175.838 777 .226 Total 177.468 783
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Between Groups 17.256 6 2.876 5.651 .000
Within Groups 391.841 770 .509 Total 409.097 776
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Between Groups 9.842 6 1.640 2.622 .016
Within Groups 487.298 779 .626 Total 497.140 785
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Between Groups 8.293 6 1.382 3.791 .001
Within Groups 283.661 778 .365 Total 291.954 784
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Between Groups 2.277 6 .379 1.950 .070
Within Groups 151.405 778 .195 Total 153.682 784
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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II. ANOVAs Category: Reason for Participation in Workshop
Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
The workshop was great Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Medical Illness 14 4.86 .535 .143 4.55 5.17 3 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 35 4.66 .838 .142 4.37 4.95 1 5
Abuse 2 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.94 .250 .045 4.84 5.03 4 5
PTSD 21 4.95 .218 .048 4.85 5.05 4 5
Homeless 255 4.87 .478 .030 4.82 4.93 1 5
Own Interest 308 4.86 .453 .026 4.81 4.91 1 5
Total 687 4.87 .473 .018 4.83 4.90 1 5
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 4.94 .250 .063 4.80 5.07 4 5
Medical Illness 14 4.36 1.216 .325 3.66 5.06 1 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 35 4.60 .946 .160 4.28 4.92 1 5
Abuse 2 4.50 .707 .500 -1.85 10.85 4 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.87 .341 .061 4.75 5.00 4 5
PTSD 21 4.86 .478 .104 4.64 5.07 3 5
Homeless 254 4.74 .715 .045 4.65 4.82 1 5
Own Interest 307 4.72 .719 .041 4.64 4.80 1 5
Total 685 4.73 .717 .027 4.67 4.78 1 5
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 4.94 .250 .063 4.80 5.07 4 5
Medical Illness 14 4.50 1.092 .292 3.87 5.13 1 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 35 4.77 .731 .124 4.52 5.02 1 5
Abuse 2 4.50 .707 .500 -1.85 10.85 4 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.97 .180 .032 4.90 5.03 4 5
PTSD 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Homeless 256 4.82 .589 .037 4.74 4.89 1 5
Own Interest 307 4.81 .538 .031 4.75 4.87 1 5
Total 687 4.82 .562 .021 4.78 4.86 1 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Medical Illness 14 4.64 1.082 .289 4.02 5.27 1 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 35 4.77 .731 .124 4.52 5.02 1 5
Abuse 2 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.87 .499 .090 4.69 5.05 3 5
PTSD 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Homeless 255 4.86 .456 .029 4.80 4.92 2 5
Own Interest 307 4.88 .449 .026 4.83 4.93 1 5
Total 686 4.87 .479 .018 4.83 4.91 1 5
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 4.94 .250 .063 4.80 5.07 4 5
Medical Illness 13 4.46 .877 .243 3.93 4.99 3 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 34 4.56 .894 .153 4.25 4.87 1 5
Abuse 2 4.00 1.414 1.000 -8.71 16.71 3 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.71 .643 .115 4.47 4.95 3 5
PTSD 21 4.81 .512 .112 4.58 5.04 3 5
Homeless 252 4.71 .735 .046 4.62 4.81 1 5
Own Interest 308 4.73 .683 .039 4.65 4.80 1 5
Total 682 4.72 .705 .027 4.66 4.77 1 5
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 4.94 .250 .063 4.80 5.07 4 5
Medical Illness 14 4.29 1.204 .322 3.59 4.98 1 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 35 4.49 .981 .166 4.15 4.82 1 5
Abuse 2 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.68 .791 .142 4.39 4.97 2 5
PTSD 21 4.81 .680 .148 4.50 5.12 2 5
Homeless 256 4.68 .881 .055 4.57 4.79 1 5
Own Interest 308 4.73 .742 .042 4.64 4.81 1 5
Total 688 4.70 .812 .031 4.64 4.76 1 5
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 4.94 .250 .063 4.80 5.07 4 5
Medical Illness 14 4.79 .426 .114 4.54 5.03 4 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 35 4.66 .802 .136 4.38 4.93 1 5
Abuse 2 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.42 1.057 .190 4.03 4.81 1 5
PTSD 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error
95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Homeless 255 4.84 .605 .038 4.76 4.91 1 5
Own Interest 308 4.81 .603 .034 4.74 4.88 1 5
Total 687 4.80 .628 .024 4.76 4.85 1 5
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Bereavement - loss of loved one
16 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Medical Illness 14 4.64 .633 .169 4.28 5.01 3 5
Divorce 5 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Depression/Sadness 35 4.83 .707 .119 4.59 5.07 1 5
Abuse 2 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Anxiety/Stress 31 4.87 .341 .061 4.75 5.00 4 5
PTSD 21 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Homeless 255 4.91 .451 .028 4.85 4.96 1 5
Own Interest 308 4.87 .427 .024 4.83 4.92 1 5
Total 687 4.89 .444 .017 4.85 4.92 1 5
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
The workshop was great Between Groups 2.275 8 .284 1.274 .254
Within Groups 151.404 678 .223 Total 153.680 686
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Between Groups 4.716 8 .589 1.149 .328
Within Groups 346.779 676 .513 Total 351.495 684
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Between Groups 3.470 8 .434 1.382 .201
Within Groups 212.865 678 .314 Total 216.335 686
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Between Groups 1.888 8 .236 1.027 .414
Within Groups 155.566 677 .230 Total 157.453 685
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Between Groups 4.120 8 .515 1.036 .408
Within Groups 334.695 673 .497 Total 338.815 681
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Between Groups 6.135 8 .767 1.164 .319
Within Groups 447.375 679 .659 Total 453.510 687
DoctorS Nonprofit Consulting Art & Creativity for Healing
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I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Between Groups 6.962 8 .870 2.239 .023
Within Groups 263.509 678 .389 Total 270.472 686
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Between Groups 1.672 8 .209 1.061 .388
Within Groups 133.472 678 .197 Total 135.144 686
II. ANOVAs Category: Ethnicity
Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
The workshop was great Caucasian 141 4.75 .611 .051 4.65 4.85 1 5
African-American 74 4.91 .338 .039 4.83 4.98 3 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 472 4.88 .454 .021 4.84 4.92 1 5
Asian 10 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Other 43 4.95 .213 .032 4.89 5.02 4 5
Total 740 4.86 .468 .017 4.83 4.90 1 5
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Caucasian 139 4.64 .808 .069 4.50 4.78 1 5
African-American 74 4.85 .589 .069 4.71 4.99 1 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 472 4.74 .707 .033 4.67 4.80 1 5
Asian 10 4.40 .966 .306 3.71 5.09 2 5
Other 43 4.77 .571 .087 4.59 4.94 3 5
Total 738 4.73 .715 .026 4.68 4.78 1 5
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Caucasian 141 4.84 .487 .041 4.76 4.92 1 5
African-American 74 4.81 .589 .069 4.67 4.95 1 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 472 4.83 .575 .026 4.77 4.88 1 5
Asian 10 4.90 .316 .100 4.67 5.13 4 5
Other 42 4.81 .455 .070 4.67 4.95 3 5
Total 739 4.83 .551 .020 4.79 4.87 1 5
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Caucasian 141 4.87 .476 .040 4.79 4.95 1 5
African-American 73 4.92 .493 .058 4.80 5.03 1 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 472 4.89 .406 .019 4.86 4.93 1 5
Asian 10 4.60 .699 .221 4.10 5.10 3 5
Other 43 4.86 .413 .063 4.73 4.99 3 5
Total 739 4.88 .434 .016 4.85 4.92 1 5
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Caucasian 141 4.64 .804 .068 4.50 4.77 1 5
African-American 73 4.59 .814 .095 4.40 4.78 1 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 467 4.77 .631 .029 4.71 4.82 1 5
Asian 10 4.80 .422 .133 4.50 5.10 4 5
Other 41 4.63 .968 .151 4.33 4.94 1 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Total 732 4.72 .708 .026 4.67 4.77 1 5
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Caucasian 141 4.66 .835 .070 4.52 4.80 1 5
African-American 74 4.78 .727 .084 4.62 4.95 1 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 472 4.71 .773 .036 4.64 4.78 1 5
Asian 10 4.60 .966 .306 3.91 5.29 2 5
Other 43 4.81 .664 .101 4.61 5.02 1 5
Total 740 4.71 .777 .029 4.65 4.77 1 5
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Caucasian 141 4.70 .754 .063 4.58 4.83 1 5
African-American 74 4.84 .439 .051 4.74 4.94 3 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 472 4.82 .610 .028 4.77 4.88 1 5
Asian 10 4.90 .316 .100 4.67 5.13 4 5
Other 43 4.93 .338 .052 4.83 5.03 3 5
Total 740 4.81 .612 .022 4.76 4.85 1 5
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Caucasian 141 4.84 .525 .044 4.76 4.93 1 5
African-American 74 4.89 .391 .045 4.80 4.98 3 5
Hispanic/Latino(a) 472 4.91 .407 .019 4.87 4.94 1 5
Asian 10 5.00 .000 .000 5.00 5.00 5 5
Other 43 4.86 .413 .063 4.73 4.99 3 5
Total 740 4.89 .428 .016 4.86 4.92 1 5
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
The workshop was great Between Groups 2.511 4 .628 2.894 .021
Within Groups 159.430 735 .217 Total 161.941 739
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Between Groups 3.379 4 .845 1.660 .157
Within Groups 372.877 733 .509 Total 376.256 737
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Between Groups .099 4 .025 .082 .988
Within Groups 223.730 734 .305 Total 223.829 738
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Between Groups .962 4 .241 1.277 .278
Within Groups 138.261 734 .188 Total 139.223 738
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Between Groups 3.568 4 .892 1.787 .130
Within Groups 362.896 727 .499
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Total 366.463 731 I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Between Groups 1.349 4 .337 .557 .694
Within Groups 444.764 735 .605 Total 446.114 739
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Between Groups 2.466 4 .617 1.652 .159
Within Groups 274.285 735 .373 Total 276.751 739
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Between Groups .588 4 .147 .801 .524
Within Groups 134.764 735 .183 Total 135.351 739
II. ANOVAs Category: Type of Participant (Child/Adult)
Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
The workshop was great 1 467 4.87 .485 .022 4.82 4.91 1 5
2 318 4.83 .477 .027 4.78 4.89 1 5
Total 785 4.85 .482 .017 4.82 4.89 1 5
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
1 466 4.66 .843 .039 4.58 4.74 1 5
2 315 4.81 .521 .029 4.75 4.86 1 5
Total 781 4.72 .734 .026 4.67 4.77 1 5
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
1 467 4.81 .600 .028 4.75 4.86 1 5
2 318 4.84 .473 .027 4.79 4.89 1 5
Total 785 4.82 .552 .020 4.78 4.86 1 5
The instructor was on time and valued my time
1 467 4.87 .493 .023 4.82 4.91 1 5
2 317 4.87 .452 .025 4.82 4.92 1 5
Total 784 4.87 .476 .017 4.84 4.90 1 5
I feel better after taking this workshop.
1 461 4.73 .748 .035 4.66 4.80 1 5
2 316 4.68 .693 .039 4.60 4.75 1 5
Total 777 4.71 .726 .026 4.66 4.76 1 5
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
1 468 4.67 .876 .040 4.59 4.75 1 5
2 318 4.75 .659 .037 4.68 4.82 1 5
Total 786 4.70 .796 .028 4.64 4.76 1 5
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for
1 468 4.85 .573 .027 4.80 4.90 1 5
2 317 4.74 .657 .037 4.67 4.82 1 5
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Descriptives
N Mean Std. Deviation Std. Error 95% Confidence Interval for Mean
Minimum Maximum Lower Bound Upper Bound
Healing workshop within the next year.
Total 785 4.81 .610 .022 4.76 4.85 1 5
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
1 468 4.90 .438 .020 4.86 4.94 1 5
2 317 4.86 .450 .025 4.81 4.91 1 5
Total 785 4.89 .443 .016 4.85 4.92 1 5
ANOVA
Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig.
The workshop was great Between Groups .217 1 .217 .936 .334
Within Groups 181.935 783 .232 Total 182.153 784
This workshop helped me express my emotions.
Between Groups 4.092 1 4.092 7.664 .006
Within Groups 415.936 779 .534 Total 420.028 780
The instructor was approachable and appeared to care about the participants.
Between Groups .173 1 .173 .566 .452
Within Groups 238.859 783 .305 Total 239.032 784
The instructor was on time and valued my time
Between Groups .001 1 .001 .003 .957
Within Groups 177.467 782 .227 Total 177.468 783
I feel better after taking this workshop.
Between Groups .459 1 .459 .870 .351
Within Groups 408.638 775 .527 Total 409.097 776
I would refer a friend/family member to attend the workshop.
Between Groups 1.266 1 1.266 2.001 .158
Within Groups 495.874 784 .632 Total 497.140 785
I am interested in taking another Art & Creativity for Healing workshop within the next year.
Between Groups 2.121 1 2.121 5.731 .017
Within Groups 289.833 783 .370 Total 291.954 784
Overall, I am satisfied with this Art & Creativity for Healing worshop.
Between Groups .310 1 .310 1.583 .209
Within Groups 153.371 783 .196 Total 153.682 784
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