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Figure 2: Paediatric urinary tract CT (uro-CT)
Abbreviations: CM = contrast media, CTA = CT-angiography, DD = differential diagnosis, KUB = kidney – ureter – bladder radiograph, kV = kilovolt, mAs = milli-ampere second, mSv = Milli-Sievert, US = ultrasound.
Figure 3: “Anatomic” paediatric MR-urography (MRU)
*
Abbreviations: 3D = three dimensional, ce-VUS = contrast enhanced voiding urosonography, CM = contrast media, DD = differential diagnosis, F = Furosemide, FOV = field of view, fs = fat saturation, GFR = glomerular filtration rate, GRE = gradient echo (sequence), Gd = Gadolinium, IR = inversion recovery (sequence), iv. = intravenous, mg = milligram, min = minutes, MRA = MR-angiography, NaCl = physiologic saline, NSF = nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, p.i. = after injection, RNC = radionuclide cystography, SSFP = steady state fast precession (sequence), TSE = turbo spin echo (sequence), US = ultrasound, VCUG = voiding cystourethrography, VUR = vesico-ureteral reflux.
