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Figurative Language & Literary Devices
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Figurative language – words are used in an imaginative way to express ideas that are not literally true.
STUDENTS
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Simile
imageryirony
oxymoronpun
Symbolism
hyperbole
idiom
alliteration
Personification
Allusionmetaphor
Onomatopoeia
assonance
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Simile
A comparison of two unlike things using the words “like” or “as.”
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Metaphor
A comparison of two relatively unlike things usually using a form of “be” – not “like” or “as”
Metaphors be
with you.
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Allusion
A reference made to a person, place, or thing, in mythology, literature, or history.
"As the cave's roof collapsed, he was swallowed up in the dust like Jonah, and only his frantic scrabbling behind a wall of rock indicated that there was anyone still alive".
"Christy didn't like to spend money. She was no Scrooge, but she seldom purchased anything except the bare necessities".
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Personification
Giving human qualities to non-human objects
The tree danced in the
breeze.
The sun smiled down on us at is traveled
throughout the day.
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OnomatopoeiaUsing words that mimic sounds
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Hyperbole
An exaggerated statement used for effect
My feet are killing me!
It’s raining cats and dogs.
I have a splitting headache!
I’m so hungry I could eat a horse!
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IdiomAn expression in which the meaning is not predictable simply from
the words it contains
Let the cat out of the bag.
You are the apple of my eye.
Put your money where your mouth is.
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AlliterationRepeated consonant sounds at the beginning of words
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Pun
A play on words
Why is 6 afraid of 7?
Because 7 8 9.
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Oxymoron
Expression that combines two opposing ideas
Pretty Ugly JUMBO shrimp
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Symbolism
One objects stands for something else
Common Symbols in Literature
dove: peaceice: death
spring: youth, birth, lifewater: birth, rebirth
winter: death, dying, old ageeagle: freedom, liberty, strength
skull: deathrose: love, beauty
crown: wealth, royaltywedding ring: love, commitment
cross bones: death, dangersunrise: new start, beginningfull moon: danger, weirdnessautumn: middle age, maturity
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Assonance
Having alike sounds in the middle of words
It was a sweet treat for the athlete to meet,
greet, and defeat her opponent.
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Imagery
Language that appeals to the senses: sight, smell, touch, taste, or hear
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IronyConveying the opposite of the expected or implied
meaning