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FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE
BY: MIRLA MOJICA M., M.A 2010
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WHAT IS FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE? Figurative language is the
language that uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation.
When a writer uses literal language, he or she is simply stating the facts as they are.
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Figurative language, in comparison, uses exaggerations or alterations to make a particular linguistic point.
Figurative language is very common in poetry, but is also used in prose and nonfiction writing as well.
There are many types of figurative language
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SIMILE
A simile is a comparison that often uses the words like or as
Example: “Nancy runs as fast as
the wind.”
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METAPHOR A metaphor is a
comparison made between things which are essentially not alike. It is similar to a simile, but does not use like or as.
EXAMPLE: “I am a rainbow.”
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PERSONIFICATION
When something that is not human is given human-like qualities, this is known as personification.
EXAMPLE. “ She did not realize that
opportunity was knocking at her door”.
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HYPERBOLE
Exaggerating, often in a humorous way, to make a particular point .
EXAMPLE:
“I'm so hungry, I could eat a horse right now”.
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ONOMATOPOEIA
When you name an action by imitating the sound associated with it, this is known as onomatopoeia.
EXAMPLE: "Bang! went the pistol,
Crash! went the windowOuch! went the son of a gun.