Download - Factors that weaken democracies
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YOUNG VOICES IN THE EUROPEAN DEMOCRACIES,
SIBIU,MARCH 06 – 12, 2016
Factors that weaken democracies
Colegiul Naţional „Gheorghe Lazăr”
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Democracy
Government
of the people,
by the people,for the people.
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1) Citizen participation
Standing for electionVoting in electionsBecoming informedDebating issuesAttending community and civic meetingsVoluntgeeringProtesting
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2) Equality
All individuals
are valued equallyhave equal opportunitiesmay not be discriminated against because of their race, religion, ethnic group, gender, etc.
Individuals and groups maintain their right to have different cultures, personalities, languages and beliefs
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3) Respect for diversity
Majority rules, but minority rights are respected
Opposition should be allowed to express their views
Respect for all people and their points of viewDecisions are made after citizens have been
allowed to discuss, debate and question them
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4)Accountability
Elected and appointed officials are responsible for their actions
They are accountable to the peopleThey take decisions and perform their duties
according to the will of the people, not for themselves
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5) Transparency
People must be aware of what is happening in society
A transparent government holds meetings and allows citizens to attend
The press and the people are able to get information about decisions
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6) Regular, free and fair elections
Elections held regularly, every so many yearsParticipation in elections should be universalNo intimidation, corruption or threats to
citizens before, during or after electionsNo obstacles should exist which make it
difficult for people to voteMost adult citizens should have the right to
stand for government office
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7) Economic freedom
Private ownership of property and businessesPeople should be allowed to choose their own
work and labour unionsFree marketThe state should not totally control the
economy
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8) Control of the Abuse of Power
Corruption – government officials use public funds for their own benefit or to exercise power in an illegal manner
Independent courts and agencies with power to act against illegal action by an elected official or branch of government
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9) Accepting the results of elections
Losers believe so strongly in their candidate that they refuse to accept the results of the election
ViolenceIneffective government that cannot make
decisions
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10) Human rights
Values that reflect respect for human life and dignityfreedom of expressionfreedom of associationfreedom of assemblyright to equalityright to education (enlightened citizens)
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11) Multi-Party System
More than one political party must participate in elections and play a role in government
Opposition to the party which wins in elections
Different viewpoints on issuesChoice for the votersOne party - dictatorship
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12) The Rule of Law
No one is above the lawEveryone is held accountable if they violate itLaws should be equally, fairly and
consistently enforced
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SIBIU MARCH 2016
Thank you for your attention