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ARMY
SUICIDE AWARENESS AND PREVENTION
PROGRAM
EVERY ONE MATTERS!
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Minimize Suicidal Behavior by
encouraging
help-seeking behaviors and
providing
“Buddy Care”.
Mission
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Learning Objectives
Identify
common triggers
symptoms of depression
warning signs of suicide
appropriate action in response to an
at-risk individual.
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Suicidal Behavior
Serious suicidal thoughts or threats.
Self destructive acts.
Attempts to harm, but not kill oneself.
Attempts to die by suicide.
Completed suicide.
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WHY SUICIDE?
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There is no simple answer.
Usually, the emotional upset is so great that
the person “just wants to stop the pain.”
The suicidal person feels a tremendous
sense of loneliness and isolation. They feel
helpless, hopeless, and worthless.
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Triggers for Suicidal Behavior
• The breakup of a close relationship
• Financial and Legal stressors
• Witnessing death
• A Bad Performance Evaluation
• Drug or Alcohol Abuse
• Reunion from a long field training or isolated tour
• Leaving old friends, family, and significant others
• Being alone with concerns about self or family
• New military assignments/deployments
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Triggers for Suicidal Behavior (cont .)
• Recent interpersonal losses
• Disciplinary or legal difficulty
• Loss of self-esteem / status
• Humiliation / Ridicule
• Rejection (e.g., job, promotion, boy/girlfriend)
• Exposure to suicide of friend or family member
• Discharge from treatment or from service
• Retirement
Not everyone goes through one of these
events to become suicidal
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FEELINGS COMMONLY ASSOCIATED
WITH SUICIDE ARE:
> Hopelessness
-Resources exhausted, death as only option
> Helplessness
-loss of control
> Worthlessness
-world better off without you, no one cares
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Depression
Difficulty concentrating or remembering
Loss of energy, or chronic fatigue, slow speech and
muscle movement
Loss of self-esteem
Change in sleep habits; unable to sleep or wanting to
sleep all the time
Change in weight
Anxiety
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BE ALERT FOR THESE SIGNALS...
DIRECT VERBAL CLUES...
> “I’m going to kill myself”
> “I’m going to commit suicide”
> “I want to end it all”
“I want to die”
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Indirect verbal clues...
> “I’m tired of life”
> “Who cares if I’m dead anyway”
> “I can’t go on anymore”
“You’d be better off without me”
“I just want all to be over”
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BEHAVIORAL CLUES...
Buying a firearm
Stockpiling pills
Putting affairs in order
Sudden interest in wills, funerals, and life insurance
Selling or giving away possessions
Visits to sick call when not sick
Frequent illness
Excessive weight loss or gain
Drug or alcohol abuse
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WHAT NOT TO DO...
Don’t leave the person alone or send the person away
Don’t overact – don’t be shocked by anything he (she) says.
You don’t have to explore all of the details, get enough information to show
you care, your concern, and willingness to listen non-judgmentally
Don’t rush-remember, you are just trying to establish contact and get the person
to someone who can help; you are not trying to completely resolve the crisis
Don’t minimize the person’s concerns: “this is not worth killing yourself over.”
Don’t discount or make light of the suicidal threat: “you don’t really want to kill
yourself.”
Don’t argue whether suicide is right or wrong.
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WHAT NOT TO DO...
Don’t challenge or get into a power struggle. You will do everything you can to
get help right now, but ultimately he (she) has control over his decision
Don’t think the person just needs reassurance. You can reassure that you will get
help
Don’t promise to keep the conversation confidential. There is limited
confidentiality in life-threatening situations
Remember that all persons who are at risk for suicide need help. It is always
better to overreact (in terms of taking action) than to fail to take action.
Remember it is better to have someone angry with you or embarrassed than
dead.
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REMEMBER...
> BE A BUDDY
> KNOW YOUR PEOPLE
> RECALL THE CLUES
> CALL FOR HELP
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WHAT TO DO…
Stay calm and objective.
Send someone for help.
Do not leave person alone.
“Buy time” (i.e., Identify stressor(s) and
reasons for dying and living).
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Asking About Suicide
Ask directly (i.e., Are you thinking about killing
yourself?).
Get help. Make a plan for safety.
Convey concern.
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Stigmas to Help-Seeking Behavior
SEEKING HELP IS
A SIGN OF
WEAKNESS
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There are better days
ahead – don’t miss out on
those days & good times
Feelings of loneliness, guilt,
shame…are all temporary –
it may seem like it will last
forever, but it won’t
REMINDER FOR ALL
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Summary . . .
Final Comments . . . Questions . . .
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Crisis Contact Info:
CH (MAJ) Bruce Duty
Gov Cell: 917-597-8934
NCOIC Gov Cell: 718-986-6163
National Suicide Prevention Lifeline
Phone: 1-800-273-8255
Text: 838255