Download - Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»
![Page 1: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Espon project 143
“Study on Urban Functions»
General achievements
![Page 2: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The partners• Lead : IGEAT (ULB), Belgium• Second partners :
– IGSO, Poland– LATTS, France– TSAC, Romania
• Period : march – october 2006
![Page 3: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The project
• Build upon the work of project 1.1.1.
• => Recommendations for further research
• Main parts:
– Delimitation of the Functional Urban Areas (FUAs)
– Polycentricity and its performances
– Study of the Functional Specialization of the FUAs
![Page 4: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Starting point : Espon 111 FUAs’ list.
FUA = Morphological Urban Areas (MUAs) and employment cores + Labour Pool
Strong MUA -> important factor for the performances of the FUA
Added: -> Delineation of the MUAs based on Nuts5• Density (> 650 inh./km2)
• Contiguity
• City > 20 000 inhabitants
-> Standardisation and improvement of the identification of the FUAs
• LP : municipalities that send > 10% of the active population to the core (but strong statistical difficulties)
• FUA > 50 000 inhabitants
Delimitation methodology of Functional Urban Areas
![Page 5: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
A simple FUA
![Page 7: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
But often much more complex structures
![Page 8: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Correlation between Polycentricity and Economic growth
![Page 10: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Economic weight and Functional specialization : a first approach
![Page 11: Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions»](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022062409/56814fe8550346895dbdb453/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Aims for the future
• Better statistical tools and delimitations– More data needed at the NUTS-3 level (or even NUTS-4)– Systematisation of commuting data– Development of more indicators (tourism, national headquarters
pattern, scientific production, railway accessibility, weight of retired people in the economy, etc) -> a matter of time and/or data availability
– Systematisation of the frames of the Urban Audit and improvement of its statistical basis, in cooperation with Espon
• Polycentricity and sustainable development– Economic efficiency– Spatial equity– Environment issue