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English is Stupid, Students are Not
Judy Thompson
TESL NiagaraApril 26, 2014
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The Problem with English
Letters don’t represent sounds. No one knows what words sound like
from reading them:
blue throughyou whotwo dofew shoedue boo
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Agenda
1. A short History of English showing speaking as a different language than writing
2. The Sounds of English1. Consonants – sounds that stop2. Vowels – sounds that stretch
3. Take away pronunciation tools students can use anywhere
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How English got to be such a Mess
40 sounds
26 letters
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Checking in
English speaking as completely separate from English writing
The history provides context for students and their education so far
It is not their fault that their speaking has not gone as well as they’d hoped
We have a clean slate – a fresh start for some new thinking
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Special Delivery for English Your Alphabet is Here
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Solution for Speaking
We are at zero What we put in place now is a
structure for how speaking works in all situations
Students can use this framework outside of class, independent of teacher support for ever and ever
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2. Sounds
There are 40 sounds in English24 consonant sounds16 vowel sounds40
▪ Consonant sounds STOP▪ Vowel sounds s t r e t c h
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Sound Notation
Explain the notation slash brackets/makes the sound/
This is a dog. – it makes the sound /woof/
This is a d - it makes the sound /d/
ThompsonLanguageCenter.com 10
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24 Consonants of English
18 familiarb, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, r, s, t, v, w, y, z/b/ /d/ /f/ /g //h/ /j/ /k/ /l/ /m/ /n/ /p/ /r/ /s/ /t/ /v/ /w/ /y/ /z/
6 newSh, Ch, TH, Th, Ng, Zh /Sh/ /Ch/ /TH/ /Th/ /Ng/ /Zh/
Capital letters mean two symbols – one sound
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EPA Consonants
_ b _ d _ f g h _ j k l m n _ p _ r s t _ v w _y z
/Sh/ - shoe, sugar, nation, machine*/Ch/ - church, cello, picture/TH/ - thing, thank, both, teeth/Th/ - the, them, these, mother, brother/Ng/ - singing, pink/Zh/ - Asia, garage, usual, Taj Mahal
(* Transformation)
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Old Friends
Old Friends Ol’ Frenz
We walked and talked we wakt an takt
And talked and walked an takt an waktWalked and talked wakt an taktTalked and walked takt an wakt
(* Transformation)
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Families of Exercises
Bingo Listening Skills Consonant Hunt Sound Maze Word Search Mystery Match Cry Wolf
www.englishphoneticalphabet.pbworks.com
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EPA Vowels
The first thing people learn in a new language is the names of the colors
Inside the names of 16 common colors in English are the 16 vowel sounds of English
Students learn the colors of words and crazy English spelling is no longer a barrier to confident speaking
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What color is this?
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Turn the card around slowly
Can you think of other words with the sound /Ay/?
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What color is rain? Great? Play?
(* Transformation)
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What color is this?
Think of other words with the sound /a/
Turn the card around
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Spelling Doesn’t Matter Anymore
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Secret Treasure in the Vowel Chart
Students understand the most important feature of English organically – you just wake it up in them
English is a stress-based language The stressed syllable determines the color of
the word Every word in English is a color
BAnana is not a word
Neither is banaNAThe word is baNAna
There are no variations. banana is a Black word
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What color is your name?
It is one of the colors on the Thompson Vowel Chart
Every word in English is somewhere on that chart!
* Transformation
FYIIf the word-stress isn’t right, a native
English speaker can’t guess what is being said
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Old Friends
Old Friends Ol’ Frenz
We walked and talked we wokt an tokt
And talked and walked an tokt an woktWalked and talked wokt an toktTalked and walked tokt an wokt
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3. Take Away for Students
Every word in English is a color English is a stress-based language –
if someone can’t understand word stress is the problem not ‘accent’
Accents don’t matter – everyone has an accent – only word stress matters
Teacher Judy’s Sound Dictionary app
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Take Away for YouThe other four tools we did not talk about today are: Content words carry message – grammar doesn’t Linking – all spoken words start with consonants Expressions – English is idiomatic Body Language – non-verbal is 80% of the message
It was my goal to show you a new way of looking at Spoken English and how to teach it
And to assure you that a full range of materials are available if you are interested
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Thank you
Judy Thompson2554 The Grange SideroadCaledon, OntarioCanada
www.ThompsonLanguageCenter.comEmail: [email protected]: judycaledonTwitter: @judyisblue