EditorialAdvanced Functional Nanomaterials Synthesisand Nanocrystal Growth Technology
Wei-Chun Chen,1 Hao-Chung Kuo,2 Rajanish Nath Tiwari,3 Shou-Yi Kuo,4
Fang-I Lai,5 and Ying-Lung Daniel Ho6
1 Instrument Technology Research Center, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu City, Taiwan2Department of Photonics, National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu City 30076, Taiwan3Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Faculty of Science and Technology, Saga University, Saga 840-8502, Japan4Department of Electronic Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City 33302, Taiwan5Department of Photonics Engineering, Yuan Ze University, Taoyuan City 32003, Taiwan6Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1TH, UK
Correspondence should be addressed to Wei-Chun Chen; [email protected]
Received 18 May 2015; Accepted 20 May 2015
Copyright © 2015 Wei-Chun Chen et al.This is an open access article distributed under theCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Functional materials at the nanoscale have received increas-ing attention in their demand, application, and developmentin recent years because of their dominant role in our scienceand society.
Also advanced functional nanomaterials synthesis andcrystal growth technology are exciting systems for a widevariety of applications. Due to their advantageous properties,their use has increased over the recent years in industrialand environmental applications and their impact can besignificant. The environmental fate of nanoparticles is oftencomplex however requiring detailed knowledge of theirstability, chemistry, migration, accumulation, and toxicity,whilst delivering superior performance in their intendedfunctional capacity. A wide range of researchers from civilengineering, water science, geology, environmental science,chemistry, materials science, and ecotoxicology are involvedin this emerging multidisciplinary field. With their uniquestructures and novel properties, they cover a wide rangeof technologies, such as solid state lighting based on light-emitting diodes (LED), green energy electronics based onsolar cell devices, nanocomposites, and biomedical engi-neering. Therefore, the topic, for researchers and graduatestudents, combines the novelty of nanomaterials synthesisand crystal growth technology and generality of basic ideasrelating to nanoscience and nanotechnology. Considering
movement towards future nanomaterials synthesis, we havecollected papers which cover the topical areas of new activ-ities in advanced functional nanomaterials synthesis andcrystal growth technology and published these in this specialissue on advanced functional nanomaterials synthesis andcrystal growth technology.
This special issue provides some new research anddevelopments in nanomaterials. It presents the principles ofthe synthesis and fabrication of nanostructures and theirapplications and also some important tools and challengesassociated with these techniques for engineers and scientists.
This special issue contains 8 research articles, includ-ing papers on synthesis of inorganic nanocomposites andanalysis and synthesis of cuprous oxide quantum dots,sulfonyldiamine-Ru complex, single-layer graphene, and thinfilms growth. For synthesis of nanomaterials, the papers areexplaining some novel approaches to enhance the optical andphysical parameters ofmaterial with different techniques. Forinstance, one paper describes a facile suspension and solidphase method for the synthesis of surfactants-free Cu2O-QDs at high precursor quantity.
For thin films growth, the papers are about the thin filmsand their physical properties. One tried to describe howultrathin ITO films can be used as the touch sensors. In addi-tion, for the Cu interconnection process of current integrated
Hindawi Publishing CorporationJournal of NanomaterialsVolume 2015, Article ID 192385, 2 pageshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/192385
2 Journal of Nanomaterials
circuit (IC) devices, TaN barrier shows that the diffusionbarrier fabricated by the combination of crystallized 𝛼-Taand TaN with high N concentration efficiently reduces theKRc and improves the EM resistance of Cu interconnectionstructure.
We hope this special issue with a small collection ofpapers can provide the readers with an overview of the recentprogress achieved and the future developing directions in thenanomaterials synthesis and crystal growth technology. Wesincerely hope that this special issue could provide a valuablereference and perspective for the research community work-ing in this exciting field and inspire many more to enter it.
Wei-Chun ChenHao-Chung Kuo
Rajanish Nath TiwariShou-Yi KuoFang-I Lai
Ying-Lung Daniel Ho
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