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EARTH SYSTEMSFinal Exam
Basketball Review
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QUESTION 1• What is the most abundant gas in
Earth’s atmosphere?A. HydrogenB. OxygenC. NitrogenD. Carbon
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QUESTION 2• How much of the moon is always lit
by the Sun?A. 25%B. 50%C. 75%D. 100%
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QUESTION 3• An astronomical unit (AU) is the
average distance between Earth andA. the moonB. VenusC. MarsD. the Sun
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QUESTION 4• Which of the following have the
longest wavelength?A. Radio wavesB. Infrared radiationC. Ultraviolet radiationD. Gamma rays
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QUESTION 5• What layer of the Earth contains the
majority of its mass and volume?A. crustB. mantleC. outer coreD. inner core
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QUESTION 6• A substance with a pH of ___ is
highly alkaline (basic).A. 1B. 5C. 7D. 14
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QUESTION 7• The ozone layer exists in what layer
of Earth’s atmosphere?A. troposphereB. stratosphereC. mesosphereD. thermosphere
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QUESTION 8• The most common form of
precipitation isA. snowB. sleetC. rainD. hail
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QUESTION 9• The SI base unit for length isA. meterB. kilometerC. footD. inch
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QUESTION 10• A major branch of Earth Science isA. ChemistryB. HydrologyC. GeologyD. Biology
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QUESTION 11• In what year did man first walk on
the moon?A. 1961B. 1964C. 1966D. 1969
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QUESTION 12• Earth’s core consists mainly ofA. Iron and CarbonB. Hydrogen and HeliumC. Nickel and IronD. Carbon and Oxygen
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QUESTION 13• The mineral Calcite has the special
property ofA. magnetismB. chatoyancyC. asterismD. double refraction
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QUESTION 14• James Hutton is considered the
“father of modern _____”.A. astronomyB. geologyC. oceanographyD. meteorology
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QUESTION 15• What percentage of Earth’s surface is
covered with water?A. 33%B. 50%C. 71%D. 97%
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QUESTION 16• What is the proper way to label a
dry, cold air mass?A. mPB. mTC. cPD. cT
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QUESTION 17• The dew point is the temperature at
which a gas will condense to aA. solidB. vaporC. plasmaD. liquid
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QUESTION 18• Luster is the way in which a mineral’s
surfaceA. bends lightB. absorbs lightC. reflects lightD. retains light
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QUESTION 19• What percentage of Earth’s water is
freshwater?A. 3%B. 50%C. 71%D. 97%
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QUESTION 20• The difference in elevation between
adjacent contour lines is theA. index contourB. contour intervalC. topographic scaleD. contour marker
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QUESTION 21• What global winds affect weather
patterns in the United States?A. Trade windsB. Prevailing WesterliesC. Polar EasterliesD. Doldrums (ITCZ)
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QUESTION 22• Which of the following is not a
crystal system exhibited in minerals?A. hexagonalB. tetragonalC. triclinicD. octagonal
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QUESTION 23• What is the 3 digit code for an air
pressure reading of 1045.6 mb?A. 104B. 045C. 456D. 506
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QUESTION 24• What is the most common silicate
mineral on Earth?A. calciteB. pyriteC. quartzD. mica
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QUESTION 25• What ?A. 1B. 0C. fD. 4