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Dr June Andrews Principal Data Scientist
Counter Intuitive Machine Learning for the Industrial Internet of Things
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First Define Intuitive Machine Learning Product Development.
… bit more of an art than a science.
Ellsworth Kelly
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Optimize and refine products by cycling multiple times with improvements.
Machine Learning Product Development Cycle - Phases
Extending Boehm Spiral Model from Software Engineering
Plan
BuildTest
Learn
Release
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Plan
Source Ideas
Good companies make good decisions. Great companies forgo good decisions to make great ones.
Proper planning leads to efficiently executing great ideas.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
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Plan
Build
Source Ideas
Building & Optimizing models is largely a solved problem.
Identify & prioritize unsolved problems early on.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature Engineer
Build & TrainOptimize
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Plan
BuildTest
Source Ideas
Testing should match the diversity of the user base & the gravity of the ML Product’s responsibility.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
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Plan
BuildTest
Learn
Source Ideas
Take the time to learn.
Small changes in complex environments often reveal cascading effects.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
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Plan
BuildTest
LearnRelease
Source Ideas
Model life expectancy is increasing.
Model Robustness should follow.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
Release 100%
Retrain & Maintain
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Plan
BuildTest
LearnRelease
Source IdeasAll stages should
be addressed, even if they are skipped.
A modification to an upstream stage triggers changes to all downstream stages.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Release 100%
Retrain & Maintain
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
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Source Ideas
Each stage may involve input from many roles including users & customers, but each stage should have an Owner.
Who owns Prioritize is a reflection of {Product, Data, Engineering, Design}-Driven Companies.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Release 100%
Retrain & Maintain
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
ProductData Science
Data EngineeringML Engineering
Software Engineering Per Company
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Plan
BuildTest
LearnRelease
Source Ideas
Platforms will automate many stages & focus efforts on stages that yield a competitive advantage.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Release 100%
Retrain & Maintain
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
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What is Counter-Intuitive about Industrial Internet of Things?
…research is driven by need based innovations.
Context. Process and people are strikingly similar. Context forces changes.
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The Industrial Internet of Things Connects Power, Engines & People
1/3 of the World’s Power is Generated by GE. 60% of Airplane Engines are made by GE. …
Preventative Maintenance
Failure/Anomaly Detection
Assistive Diagnosis
& Treatment
Systems Optimization
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ML + IIoT Involves an Ongoing Negotiation to Figure Out What is Possible
Done: Real Time In Production Service Suggesting Actions on Airplane Engine Alerts
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Aviation: History of Innovation & Excellence
Best Practices & Decision Design has Evolved over 15+ Years of Monitoring Fleets
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New Workflow Preserves Baseline Reliability with Increasing Speed & Accuracy
Delivered an Augmented Human Interpretable Model
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Plan
BuildTest
LearnRelease
Source Ideas
Compliance with regulations & customer agreements is a competitive advantage.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Release 100%
Retrain & Maintain
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
IIoT Counter-Intuitive*
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Global Domination is not the top line goal.
Safety, Reliability & Efficiency are.
IIoT Counter-Intuitive*
Plan
BuildTest
LearnRelease
Source Ideas Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Release 100%
Retrain & Maintain
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
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Plan
BuildTest
LearnRelease
Source Ideas
Big Data, butnot infinite ¬ cheap.
Take the time,to be clever.
Prioritize
Define Success
Design
Roadmap
Find & ETL Data
Feature EngineerProductionize
A/B Test
Analyze
Product Review
Release 100%
Retrain & Maintain
Build & TrainOptimizeEvaluateDog Food
Evangelize
IIoT Counter-Intuitive*
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Machine Learning Experts Transform Domain Knowledge into Model Inputs
Aviation Experts are a Strategic Advantage in IIoT
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Turing Test, tests a mastery of communication.
Bob Test, tests a master of communication, data synthesis & problem solving.
Challenge to AI - The Bob Test
Bob gathers input from the monitoring team, synthesizes the data & calls the airline.
Bob works with experts from the airline to determine root cause & design safe plans of action for quick resolution.
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5 Months to Augment Aviation — Eta 2 Months to Augment Power
First Order Effects are When Innovations for Planes Help Planes.
Second Order Effects are When Innovations for Planes Help Power.
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To Dive Deeper Visit the Wise.io Booth
/DrAndrews
Thank You
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Competitive Machine Learning Requires Strategic Talent Contributions
Augmenting Fleet Monitor was an Orchestration of Aligning Talents with Needs