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Domains and Kingdoms
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Domain Bacteria
• Eubacteria – prokaryotic and cell walls contain peptidoglycan.
• Some are aerobic and some are anaerobic.
• Most are heterotrophic and some are autotrophic
• More abundant than any other organism
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BACTERIAL COLONY THAT IS ANTIBIOTIC BACTERIAL COLONY THAT IS ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANTRESISTANT
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Domain Archaea
• More closely related to eukaryotes
• Cell walls do not contain peptidoglycan
• Can be autotrophic or heterotrophic
• Live in extreme environments – hot springs, thermal vents, salty lakes.
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AERIAL VIEW OF THERMAL SPRING IN AERIAL VIEW OF THERMAL SPRING IN YELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARKYELLOWSTONE NATIONAL PARK
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Domain EukaryaDomain Eukarya
• Membrane bound organelles – mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum….
• Multicellular, unicellular, autotrophic, heterotrophic
• Includes the kingdoms – protista, fungi, plant, and animal
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Kingdom ProtistaKingdom Protista
• Unicellular, colonial, multicellular, and don’t have internal organs
• Plant-like – algae• Animal-like –
protozoan• Fungi-like – molds,
mildews
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Kingdom FungiKingdom Fungi
• Unicellular, multicellular, heterotrophic, can’t move about
• Cell wall is made of chitin
• Main role as decomposers
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Kingdom PlantaeKingdom Plantae
• Multicellular• Cell wall made of
cellulose• Most contain
chloroplasts• Mostly autotrophic• Tissue organize into
organs
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Kingdom AnamaliaKingdom Anamalia
• No cell walls• Heterotrophic,
multicellular• Tissue organizes into
complex organs
• Live in land, water, or in air
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WHAT DOES IT ALL LOOK LIKE?WHAT DOES IT ALL LOOK LIKE?
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Ph
ylog
enic tree fo
r Plan
tsP
hylo
gen
ic tree for P
lants
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Tree of Life
• http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/olcweb/cgi/pluginpop.cgi?it=swf::550::400::/sites/dl/free/0078695104/383941/Visualizing_Tree_Life.swf::Visualizing%20the%20Tree%20of%20Life