Transcript

Na

me:

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Per

iod

: _

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RE

VO

LU

TIO

NA

RY

WA

R

DO

CU

ME

NT

BA

SE

D Q

UE

ST

ION

ES

SA

Y

Dir

ecti

on

s: A

nsw

er C

RQ

ques

tions

in d

ocu

men

ts 1

-8. T

hen

answ

er t

he

essa

y q

ues

tion i

n

Par

t II

bas

ed o

n t

he

acco

mpan

yin

g d

ocu

men

ts (

1-8

). S

om

e of

the

docu

men

ts h

ave

bee

n

edit

ed f

or

the

purp

ose

of

the

ques

tion. T

he

ques

tion i

s des

igned

to t

est

your

abil

ity t

o

work

wit

h h

isto

rica

l docu

men

ts. A

s you a

nal

yze

the

docu

men

ts, ta

ke

into

acc

ount

both

th

e co

nte

xt

of

each

docu

men

t an

d a

ny p

oin

t of

vie

w t

hat

may

be

pre

sente

d i

n t

he

docu

men

t.

His

tori

cal

Con

text:

Foll

ow

ing t

he

Fre

nch

and I

ndia

n W

ar, G

reat

Bri

tain

beg

an t

o t

ighte

n

thei

r co

ntr

ol

over

the

Bri

tish

Nort

h A

mer

ican

colo

nie

s by e

nac

ting n

um

erous

pie

ces

of

legis

lati

on. T

he

legis

lati

on p

asse

d b

y B

riti

sh P

arli

amen

t w

as m

et w

ith m

uch

res

ista

nce

by

the

Am

eric

an c

olo

nis

t.

Task

:

Part

I:

Usi

ng t

he

info

rmat

ion f

rom

the

docu

men

ts a

nd y

our

know

ledge

of

soci

al s

tudie

s,

answ

er t

he

const

ruct

ed r

esponse

ques

tions

that

foll

ow

eac

h d

ocu

men

t.

Part

II:

Your

answ

ers

to t

he

ques

tions

wil

l hel

p y

ou w

rite

your

essa

y b

ased

on t

he

foll

ow

ing q

ues

tion:

Usi

ng y

our

know

ledge

of

soci

al

studie

s and t

he

docu

men

ts g

iven

to y

ou, explain

how

ti

ghte

r B

riti

sh c

ontr

ol

led t

o a

rev

olu

tion i

n c

olo

nia

l A

mer

ica.

Exp

lain

– m

ak

e cl

ear

the

cau

ses

or

reaso

ns

for

(th

e in

form

ati

on

req

ues

ted

) in

det

ail

.

•Y

ou

mu

st u

se a

t le

ast

3 d

ocu

men

ts i

n y

ou

r es

say

��SDJH�PLQLPXP����SDJH�PD[LPXP

�+DQGZULWWHQ�

CRQisatyp

eof

questionthatyouwill

have

tobuild

orcreate

ananswerfor.

Docu

men

t 1

That

this

kin

gdom

has

the

sover

eign, th

e su

pre

me

legis

lati

ve

pow

er o

ver

Am

eric

a, i

s gra

nte

d. It

can

not

be

den

ied;

and t

axat

ion i

s a

par

t of

that

sover

eign p

ow

er. It

is

one

bra

nch

of

the

legis

lati

on. . . . P

rote

ctio

n a

nd o

bed

ience

are

rec

ipro

cal.

Gre

at B

rita

in

pro

tect

s A

mer

ica,

Am

eric

a is

bound t

o y

ield

[giv

e] o

bed

ience

. If

not,

tel

l m

e w

hen

the

Am

eric

ans

wer

e em

anci

pat

ed?

When

they

wan

t th

e pro

tect

ion o

f th

is k

ingdom

, th

ey a

re

alw

ays

read

y t

o a

sk i

t. T

hat

pro

tect

ion h

as a

lway

s bee

n a

fford

ed t

hem

in t

he

most

full

and

ample

man

ner

. T

he

nat

ion h

as r

un i

tsel

f in

to a

n i

mm

ense

deb

t to

giv

e th

em t

his

pro

tect

ion;

and n

ow

they

are

cal

led u

pon t

o c

ontr

ibute

a s

mal

l sh

are

to t

he

publi

c ex

pen

se.

—G

eorg

e G

renvil

le, M

ember

of

Par

liam

ent

(Jan

uar

y 1

4, 1766)

1a. A

ccord

ing t

o G

reen

vil

le, w

hy d

oes

Gre

at B

rita

in h

ave

a la

rge

deb

t? W

ho s

hould

hel

p

pay

that

deb

t?

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1b

.Why d

oes

Par

liam

ent

hav

e th

e pow

er t

o i

mpose

tax

es o

n B

riti

sh c

olo

nie

s, a

ccord

ing

to G

renvil

le?

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Docu

men

t 2

IMP

OR

TS

FR

OM

BR

ITA

IN, 1764–1776

2a.W

hen

was

the

gre

ates

t dec

line

of

import

s fr

om

Gre

at B

rita

in t

o t

he

colo

nie

s? W

hy?

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Docu

men

t 3

If I

was

in a

ny d

oubt,

as

to t

he

right

whic

h t

he

Par

liam

ent

of

Gre

at B

rita

in h

ad t

o t

ax u

s w

ithout

our

conse

nt,

I s

hould

most

hea

rtil

y c

oin

cide

wit

h y

ou i

n o

pin

ion, th

at t

o p

etit

ion,

and p

etit

ion o

nly

, is

the

pro

per

met

hod t

o a

pply

for

reli

ef;

bec

ause

we

should

then

be

askin

g a

fav

or,

and n

ot

clai

min

g a

rig

ht,

whic

h, by t

he

law

of

nat

ure

and o

ur

const

ituti

on,

we

are,

in m

y o

pin

ion, in

dubit

ably

enti

tled

to. I

should

even

thin

k i

t cr

imin

al t

o g

o f

arth

er

than

this

, under

such

an i

dea

; but

none

such

I h

ave.

I t

hin

k t

he

Par

liam

ent

of

Gre

at B

rita

in

hat

h n

o m

ore

rig

ht

to p

ut

thei

r han

ds

into

my p

ock

ets,

wit

hout

my c

onse

nt,

than

I h

ave

to

put

my h

ands

into

yours

for

money

; an

d t

his

bei

ng a

lrea

dy u

rged

to t

hem

in a

fir

m, but

dec

ent

man

ner

, by a

ll t

he

colo

nie

s, w

hat

rea

son i

s th

ere

to e

xpec

t an

y t

hin

g f

rom

thei

r ju

stic

e?

—G

eorg

e W

ashin

gto

n, le

tter

to B

ryan

Fai

rfax

(Ju

ly 2

0, 1774)

3a.W

hy d

oes

Was

hin

gto

n b

elie

ve

that

just

ask

ing t

he

Bri

tish

gover

nm

ent

to r

educe

tax

es

is t

he

wro

ng c

ours

e of

acti

on?

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3b

. A

ccord

ing t

o W

ashin

gto

n, w

hat

is

nec

essa

ry f

or

Par

liam

ent

to p

ass

taxes

on t

he

colo

nis

ts?

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Docu

men

t 4

!"#$%&'(#)*#+,,-*#%#'&./0#.1#

2.34."#5.63#%"0#78"#

39&&.9"080#%#"9758&#.1#2&:4:3(#

3.;0:8&3#%"0#58<%"#4%9"4:"<#%"0#

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1&:<(48"80#3.;0:8&3#1:&80#:"4.#4(8#

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8"080*#38B8&%;#=8.=;8#/8&8#08%0#

%"0#7.&8#/8&8#/.9"080>#C(:3#

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H.;.":83#:"#4(8#1.;;./:"<#/88@3#

4.#%&.938#%"4:I2&:4:3(#188;:"<3>##

4a)

How

does

the

engra

vin

g t

ell

a dif

fere

nt

story

fro

m t

he

above

des

crip

tion o

f th

e B

ost

on M

assa

cre?

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4b)

Wher

e do y

ou s

uppose

the

term

"m

assa

cre"

cam

e fr

om

that

des

crib

es t

his

ev

ent?

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Docu

men

t 5

5a)

Acc

ord

ing t

o t

he

above

docu

men

t ab

out

The

Quart

erin

g A

ct, w

hat

wer

e th

e co

lonis

ts

requir

ed t

o p

rovid

e to

the

sold

iers

? ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Docu

men

t 6

6a)

What

ite

ms

wer

e ta

xed

under

the

Sta

mp A

ct?

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6b)

What

act

ions

did

the

colo

nis

ts t

ake

in r

esponse

to t

he

Sta

mp A

ct?

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Docu

men

t 7

7a)

Wh

at i

s th

e n

ame

of

the

dar

k l

ine

sho

wn

on

th

is m

ap?

Wh

o c

reat

ed t

he

lin

e?

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7b

) T

he

Dar

k L

ine

sho

wn

on

th

is m

ap s

epar

ated

wh

at t

wo

gro

up

s o

f p

eop

le?

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7c)

Wh

at w

as t

he

pu

rpo

se o

f th

e P

rocl

amat

ion

Lin

e o

f 1

76

3?

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Docu

men

t 8

8a)

Wh

y d

id t

he

colo

nis

ts f

eel

it w

as a

pp

rop

riat

e an

d n

eces

sary

to

bo

yco

tt B

riti

sh T

ea

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8b

) W

hic

h g

rou

p l

ed t

his

pro

test

?

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