Download - Dm Fire
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Disaster Management Training Disaster Management Training SeminarSeminar
A Citizen’s Empowerment A Citizen’s Empowerment Initiative byInitiative by
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• This seminar was conducted on 21st Feb 2010, at Olympia, Hiranandani Gardens, Powai. It perused theoretical aspects of disasters and provided practical training in areas like Rescue & Emergency operations, Fire Fighting & Safety, First Aid, etc.
• It was supported by Hiranandani Constructions• The training was conducted by the Disaster
Management Cell of the Mumbai Municipal Corporation
• The Presentation of the seminar is as attached
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PRESENTSPRESENTS
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PROGRAMMEPROGRAMMEON ON
FIRE SAFETY EDUCATIONFIRE SAFETY EDUCATION
“WHAT BURNS NEVER RETURNS”
“PREVENT FIRE, AVOID DESTRUCTION”
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FIRE SAFETYFIRE SAFETY
JOINT EFFORT AND
JOINT RESPONSIBILITY
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FIRE / HEAT IS ESSENTIALFIRE / HEAT IS ESSENTIAL
FORFOR
SURVIVAL
COMFORT
DEVELOPMENT
PROSPERITY
“FIRE IS ADORABLE”
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“O Agni, help us to gain
prosperity by leading us on
the righteous path, You
know all our thoughts and
actions, Redeem us from all
our sins and evil ways, We
bow before you with
gratitude ”.
- Rigveda
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FIRE ALSO LEADS TO FIRE ALSO LEADS TO DESTRUCTION, DEVASTATION & DISTRESS DESTRUCTION, DEVASTATION & DISTRESS
Some Historical Fires
• 64 A.D. - Rome• 1657 - Tokyo• 1666 - London• 1803 - Mumbai Fort• 1857 - Chicago• First World War• Second World War• 1944 - Mumbai
Art, Architecture & Abode destroyed Unbearable loss of lives History wiped out Stunted human progress and prosperity
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CONSEQUENCES OF FIRECONSEQUENCES OF FIRE
UNEMPLOYMENT
LOSS OF BOOKS OF ACCOUNTS & RECORDS
LOSS OF SKILLED WORKERS
SHORTAGE OF COMMODITIES
PRICE INCREASE
}TWO MOST PRECIOUS THINGS OFHUMAN BEING
LOSS OF LIFE
LOSS OF PROPERTY
INFLATION
LOSS OF G.D.P. NATIONAL LOSS
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FIREFIRE
HOW ?
IS
OMNIPRESENT AND OMNIPOTENTOMNIPRESENT AND OMNIPOTENT
Therefore,
PREVENT FIRES BEFORE THEY START
LEARN NOT TO BURN
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LESSONS FROM ANCESTORSLESSONS FROM ANCESTORS
HOUSE OWNER - To keep compulsorily Panch Ghatinam, a Kumbha & Drona ,
Ladder,Axe,Hook,Pincers,
Leather Bag.
BLACKSMITHS - To live together in single localityTo sleep at doorstep
BIG STREETS , STREET JUNCTIONS -& ROYAL BUILDINGS
KAUTILYA’S ARTHASHASTRA
Large number of big vessels filled with water
PUNISHMENTS
Carelessness - Fine of 54 panas.Arsonist - To be thrown in the same fire
City Supervisor to ensure
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EVERYONE MUST KNOWEVERYONE MUST KNOW 1 WHAT IS FIRE ?
2 METHODS OF EXTINCTION OF FIRE
3 CATEGORIES OF FIRE
4 PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
5 COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE AND
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
6 WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF FIRE ?
7 HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE ?
8 WHAT TO DO WHEN FIRE BRIGADE ARRIVES ?
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PREVENTION OF FIRE IS ESSENTIALPREVENTION OF FIRE IS ESSENTIAL
FIRE SAFETY IS MUST FIRE SAFETY IS MUST
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OXYGEN
HEA
TFUE
L
FUEL + HEAT + OXYGEN
1. WHAT IS FIRE ?1. WHAT IS FIRE ?
FIRE TRIANGLE
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1(a). PRODUCTS OF FIRE & THEIR EFFECTS1(a). PRODUCTS OF FIRE & THEIR EFFECTS
SmokePoor Visibility
Fire Gases (CO, HCl, HCN, CO2 etc.)Toxic and Explosive GasesExplosions and Fire Spread Abnormal RespirationAsphyxiationPanic, Stampede, Death
Heat Radiation
Flame Fire SpreadBurns / Death
Prevents Escape.Asphyxiation, DeathPanic, Stampede, Death
Fire SpreadPrevents Escape Burns and ScaldsDamage to Lungs & Respiratory SystemJumping to Escape, Injuries/Death
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2. METHODS OF EXTINCTION 2. METHODS OF EXTINCTION
A PROCESS OF ELIMINATIONA PROCESS OF ELIMINATION
OXYGEN
FUE
L HEA
T
FIRE
SMOTHERING
Cutting away supply of OXYGEN to the burning
fuel or reducing the percentage of oxygen.
COOLING
Removal of HEAT from
burning substance FUE
L HEA
T
OXYGEN
FIREFIREFIRE
SMOTHERING
CO
OL
ING
STA
RV
AT
ION
STARVATION
Removal of FUEL from
burning substance
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3. 3. CATEGORIES OF FIRE CATEGORIES OF FIRE
CLASS COMBUSTIBLE MATERIAL
Ordinary combustible solidsA Paper, Wood, Cloth, etc.
Combustible liquids orliquifiable solids B Oils, Paints, Chemicals,
Wax, etc.
L.P.G., Acetylene, Hydrogen,Methane,Natural Gas, etc.C Combustible gases
Magnesium, Sodium,Uranium, Thorium, etc.D Combustible metals
E Electrical equipment& installations
Switch gears,Transformer, etc.
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4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM
WATER (CO2 PRESSURE)
WATER
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FOAM
FOAM
4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM
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ABC Powder
DRY CHEMICAL POWDER
4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM
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Carbon Dioxide(co2)
CARBON DIOXIDE GAS
4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM
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HALONBCF,BTM, etc.
VAPOURISING LIQUID
† Causes depletion of Ozone layerin atmosphere, use abandonedphase wise
4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS4. PORTABLE FIRE EXTINGUISHERS
TYPE EXTINGUISHING MEDIUM
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Categories of FireCategories of Fire &&
Methods and Media Of Extinction Methods and Media Of Extinction
Method
Media
Paper, wood,cloth, etc.
Cooling &Smothering
Class
Water Sand / water
Material
FIRE
ABC Powder
A
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Method
Media
Smothering
Class
Sand
Material
FIRE
Oils, paints, solvents,wax, etc.
Foam CO2 Dry Chemical Powder
B
Categories of FireCategories of Fire &&
Methods and Media Of Extinction Methods and Media Of Extinction
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Method
Media
Starvation &Smothering
ClassMaterial
Dry Chemical PowderCO2
L.P.G.,Acetylene,Natural gases, etc. C
Categories of FireCategories of Fire &&
Methods and Media Of Extinction Methods and Media Of Extinction
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Method
Media
Smothering
Class
Sand
Material
FIRE
Magnesium,Sodium,uranium,Thorium,etc.
Dry chemical powder
(special)
D
Categories of FireCategories of Fire &&
Methods and Media Of Extinction Methods and Media Of Extinction
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Method
Media
Smothering
Class
Sand
Material
FIRE
Switch board,Switch gears, Transformer, etc.
Dry Chemical Powder Carbon dioxide (CO2)
E
Categories of FireCategories of Fire &&
Methods and Media Of Extinction Methods and Media Of Extinction
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5. COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE5. COMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
&&PREVENTIVE MEASURESPREVENTIVE MEASURES
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Electrical
Overloading
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Loose Connections
Electrical
Overloading
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Damaged Installations
Electrical
OverloadingLoose Connections
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Misuse of Elec. Meter rooms
Electrical
OverloadingLoose ConnectionsDamaged Installations
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Aged Wiring and Installations
Electrical
OverloadingLoose ConnectionsDamaged InstallationsMisuse of Elec. Meter rooms
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Unattended Elec. Appliances
Electrical
OverloadingLoose ConnectionsDamaged InstallationsMisuse of Elec. Meter roomsAged Wiring and Installations
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Electrical
SMOKING IN BED
Careless Smoking
Homes
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
RESULT
Careless Smoking
Homes
Electrical
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Factories & Offices
DO NOT SMOKE IN WORKING AREAS
COMBUSTIBLES
ElectricalCareless Smoking
Homes
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Hotels & Hospitals
ElectricalCareless Smoking
HomesFactories & Offices
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Clubs & Discotheques
ElectricalCareless Smoking
HomesFactories & OfficesHotels & Hospitals
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Moving Vehicles(trains, automobiles etc.)
ElectricalCareless Smoking
HomesFactories & OfficesHotels & HospitalsClubs & Discotheques
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked Flames
Kitchen
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Oil Lamps, Candles
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked Flames
Kitchen
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Welding
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked Flames
KitchenOil Lamps, Candles
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Furnace, Pantry, etc.
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked Flames
KitchenOil Lamps, CandlesWelding
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Bonfires
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked Flames
KitchenOil Lamps, CandlesWeldingFurnace, Pantry, etc.
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked Flames
KitchenOil Lamps, CandlesWeldingFurnace, Pantry, etc.BonfiresWorshiping Time(home, havan, holi, burning of effigy, etc.)
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked FlamesSparksElectrical
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Frictional(Grinder,Pulveriser,etc)
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked FlamesSparksElectrical
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Fire Crackers
FUN WHEN YOU ARE CAREFULFIRE WHEN YOU ARE CARELESS
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked FlamesSparksElectricalFrictional(Grinder, pulveriser, etc.)
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Locomotives
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked FlamesSparksElectricalFrictional(Grinder, pulveriser, etc.)Fire Crackers
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COMMON CAUSES OF FIRECOMMON CAUSES OF FIRE
Welding / cutting
ElectricalCareless SmokingNaked FlamesSparksElectricalFrictional(Grinder, pulveriser, etc.)Fire CrackersLocomotives
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OTHER CAUSES OF FIREOTHER CAUSES OF FIRE
Spontaneous Combustion
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OTHER CAUSES OF FIREOTHER CAUSES OF FIRE
Spontaneous Combustion Chemical Reaction
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OTHER CAUSES OF FIREOTHER CAUSES OF FIRE
Spontaneous Combustion
Chemical Reaction Lightning
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OTHER CAUSES OF FIREOTHER CAUSES OF FIRE
Spontaneous Combustion
Chemical Reaction
Lightning Hot Ashes
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OTHER CAUSES OF FIREOTHER CAUSES OF FIRE
Spontaneous Combustion
Chemical Reaction
Lightning
Hot Ashes
Incendiarism
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OTHER CAUSES OF FIREOTHER CAUSES OF FIRE
Spontaneous Combustion
Chemical Reaction
Lightning
Hot Ashes
Incendiarism
Arson
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6. WHAT TO DO 6. WHAT TO DO
IN CASE OF FIRE IN CASE OF FIRE
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DO NOT RUN
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DO NOT WASTE TIME FOR COLLECTING VALUABLES
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DO NOT PANIC
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INFORM FIRE BRIGADE ABOUT FIRE
ALERT NEIGHBOURS
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IF POSSIBLE, USE FIRE EXTINGUISHER
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DO NOT TAKE SHELTER IN TOILET
TOILET
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SHUT ALL THE DOORS BEHIND YOU
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DO NOT USE LIFT TO ESCAPE
L I F T
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MAKE EXIT TO GROUND LEVEL INSTEAD OF TERRACE
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USE NEAREST MEANS OF ESCAPE AND THE STAIRECASE AVAILABLE
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Report about your safe escape Report about your safe escape and any other information to theand any other information to the
Fire Brigade or Police Fire Brigade or Police present at the site present at the site
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STAY CLOSE TO THE FLOOR LEVEL
IF TRAPPED OR STRANDED IF TRAPPED OR STRANDED
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COVER THE GAPS OF THE DOOR BY BLANKET OR BY RUG OR ANY
OTHER PIECE OF CLOTH AVAILABLE
IF TRAPPED OR STRANDED IF TRAPPED OR STRANDED
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DO NOT JUMP OUT OF THE BUILDING.SIGNAL OR SHOUT FOR HELP
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DO NOT RUN
STOP, DROP & ROLL ON THE GROUND AND
COVER WITH BLANKET
POUR WATER ON THE BODY
IF CLOTHES ON FIREIF CLOTHES ON FIRE
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GIVE FIRST-AID AND SEND TO HOSPITAL
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7. HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE7. HOW TO CALL FIRE BRIGADE
REMEMBER 101
1. Dial 101 or 308 5991/2/3/4,307 6111/2/3 or 308 6181/2
Control Room Duty officer receives your call.2. Give him detailed Address
nature of Incident andTelephone No. from which you are calling.
3. Keep down the receiver andwait. Control Room will callback to verify the call.
4. Wait for the Fire Engine,co-operate with Firemen.
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FIRE SAFETYFIRE SAFETY
JOINT EFFORT AND
JOINT RESPONSIBILITY
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“ “ WE SERVE TO SAVE ” WE SERVE TO SAVE ”
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WITHValour
Abnegation
Sacrifice
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