Download - Diversity and change, national and local. Our experience of using the 2011 census results
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Diversity and change, national and local
our experience of using the 2011 census results
Ludi Simpson
Cathie Marsh Centre for Census and Survey Research (CCSR) University of Manchester
[email protected]; ONS census analysis day
Manchester, July 18th 2013
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My involvement with the Census
www.ethnicity.ac.uk
2011 Census – the best yet
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Census Briefings
• How has ethnic diversity grown? • More segregation or more mixing? • Does Britain have plural cities? • How can we count immigration and integration? • Has neighbourhood ethnic segregation
decreased? • Who feels British? National identity
• Available at http://www.ethnicity.ac.uk/census/ • Funded by CoDE and JRF
Twitter: @EthnicityUK
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1991 (9 categories) 2001 (5 headings, 16 categories) 2011 (5 headings, 18 categories)
White White: British White: British
Caribbean White: Irish White: Irish
African White: Other White: Gypsy or Irish Traveller
Other Black Mixed: White-Caribbean White: Other
Indian Mixed: White-African Mixed: White-Caribbean
Pakistani Mixed: White-Asian Mixed: White-African
Bangladeshi Mixed: Other Mixed: White-Asian
Chinese Asian: Indian Mixed: Other
Other Asian: Pakistani Asian: Indian
Asian: Bangladeshi Asian: Pakistani
Asian: Other Asian: Bangladeshi
Black: Caribbean Asian: Chinese
Black: African Asian: Other
Black: Other Black: Caribbean
Chinese or other: Chinese Black: African
Chinese or other: Other Black: Other
Other: Arab
Other: Other
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Area profiler www.ethnicity.ac.uk/census
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Growth of minority
populations
Young adults to inner city areas
Diverse area grows from immigration and from age momentum
City boundary
Migration from city suburbs and to more rural areas , of White and minorities
Consequences: Lower %White in ethnically diverse areas White flight nor Self-segregation
Immigration Movement
to the suburbs
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Who feels British? Not the White
British! National Identity in England
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Forthcoming Briefings: www.ethnicity.ac.uk/census
• Employment inequalities • Occupational class • Educational attainment • Health inequalities • Housing disadvantage and overcrowding • Household composition • Caring
Dynamic of Diversity: Evidence from the 2011 Census
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Unemployment inequalities have decreased and are still large
Aged 25-49, unemployment
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Make use of census evidence
• Language – most highly prioritised by refugees for integration – English language need is not only for recent
immigrants • The census allows tailoring services and
solutions, enabling local provision to respond to local needs – Diversity in cities and outside cities – From cradle to grave
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BUT ... these valuable small area data are under threat... • Evidence for briefings like these cannot be
produced without data for small areas. • The ONS Beyond 2011 programme will
consult from September 2013 on alternatives to the census.
• If a case is not made to retain production of small area statistics, the alternatives to the census will not include them.
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Access to Census analysis • ONS ‘What the Census tells us’
– http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/analysis/index.html
• Local authority sites for their areas – http://www.manchester.gov.uk/info/200088/st
atistics_and_census/438/public_intelligence/5 • University of Manchester census ‘ethnicity
and diversity briefings’, area profiles (LAs) – www.ethnicity.ac.uk/census
• A growing number of other sites
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The best access route to Census data depends on the user
• One-off needs – ONS Neighbourhood Statistics – Local authority systems
• Bulk data, for analysts and providers of data to other users – NOMIS / SASPAC / InFuse – ONS
• http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/census/2011/census-data/2011-census-data-catalogue/census-data-quick-view/index.html
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What I’d like
• To say thank you to ONS, NRS, NISRA • Ethnic group in 18 categories, always • Local authorities, as high priority • Stop saying migration when you mean
immigration • API (summer has started) • Cell numbers in each table • Even more stress on possible
comparisons with 2001