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DISASTER MITIGATION AND MANAGEMENT
- A FUTURISTIC APPROACH
1Professor, 2 UG Student, Department of Civil Engineering,Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College(Autonomous), A. Rangampet,Tirupati – 517102, Chittoor Dist., Andhra Pradesh.
BYDr. O. ESWARA REDDY1 and Mr. A. PAVAN KUMAR2
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Content:IntroductionDisaster Management ApproachNational Disaster Management ForceRole of NGOs in Disaster Mitigation and ManagementRole of Print and Electronic MediaSendai FrameworkTransfer of TechnologyAn Interdisciplinary ApproachConclusion
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INTRODUCTION:
20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 7064
37
38
25
24
39
26
19
27
31
14OCCURRENCE OF DISASTER
occurrence
SOURCE: EM-DAT, The International Disaster Database, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters - CRED
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Total deaths
Total affected
4997 1431 2236 1808 2204 1442 1038 599 7119 1037 2807
28667616
7384478
38143033
13989068
11096639
4802488
12829319
4280860
16708827
5654264
154100
TOTAL DEATHS AND Affected people in India due to Dis-aster 2005-2015
Total deaths Total affected
SOURCE: EM-DAT, The International Disaster Database, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters - CRED
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150
5000000
10000000
15000000
20000000
25000000
TOTAL DAMAGE ('000 $)
Total damage ('000 $)
SOURCE: EM-DAT, The International Disaster Database, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters - CRED
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2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20150
500000
1000000
1500000
2000000
2500000
3000000
3500000
4000000
4500000
464000
4153000
0
2400000
4000
907000
3250000 0
650200
1000
HOMELESS
Homeless
SOURCE: EM-DAT, The International Disaster Database, Centre for Research on the Epidemiology of Disasters - CRED
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Disaster Management Approach (DMA)
Data Awareness Planning and Prevention Risk Pooling Response Recovery
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DMA Data:
Data
Finding effective resilience measuresIncreases awareness
Early warning systems
Efficient Disaster response
Resilient rebuilding
• Risk Identification• Awareness• Contingency
Planning • Adaptation
OUTCOME:
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DMA Awareness:
• Student awareness• Community
awareness• Communication
School awareness
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DMA Planning
and Prevention:• Establish resilient
structures• Supervision of
construction • Retrofitting existing
structures • Others
DISASTER
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DMA Risk
Pooling: • Recovery of
individuals, firms and economies.
• Indemnity cover• Government
catastrophe funds• Others
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DMA Response:
Before and During the time of Disaster :• Early warning
systems• Evacuation plans• Efficient Response
measures and Rescue
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DMA Response:
After Disaster :• Restoring law and
order• Quick damage
Assessment• Funds usage
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DMA Recovery:
• Deploying loss adjusters
• Financial support • Lessons learnt• Resilient and
sustainable rebuilding
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NATIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT FORCE
• National Disaster Management Force (NDMF)
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• Why NDMF ?• Impact on policy framing• Provides “what to do,
what not to do”.• Emerging a well society
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• Implementation• School level• College level• Municipal and Rural
level
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• Role of NDMF
• By inculcating National integrity, Discipline, Commitment, Smart thinking, Sharp response, Motivation, Leadership, Charity, Human values, Ethics and Knowledge on latest technologies.
• To channelize the energy and dynamism of young men towards activities beneficial to them and to the society.
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Role of NGOs in Disaster Mitigation and Management
Crucial, Essential and Vital To Reduce Communication gap In present scenario –
Strengthening Disaster Preparedness and Mitigation.
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Role of NGOs in Disaster Mitigation and Management
SOURCE: Role of NGOs in Disaster Management (Draft), February 2015, National Disaster Management Guidelines.
In Preparedness: To Mobilize, organize, training, linking, assessment, monitoring, process and share data during and after disaster.
In Mitigation: Awareness-strengthening disaster preparedness measures-Improving Infrastructure-water and sanitation systems
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EARTHQUAKE - GUJARAT
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LANDSLIDE - DARJEELING
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FLOODS - UTTARKAND
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CYCLONE EFFECT - VISAKHAPATNAM
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AVALANCHE EFFECT – JAMMU AND KASHMIR
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NUCLEAR DISASTER - FUKUSHIMA
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INDUSTRIAL DISASTER
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OIL SPILL DISASTER
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TRAIN ACCIDENT
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BUS ACCIDENT
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Role of Print and Media in Disaster Mitigation and Management
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Sendai Framework (2015-2030)
• Understanding disaster risk• Strengthening disaster risk governance to manage
disaster risk• Investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience• Enhancing disaster preparedness for effective response,
and to “Build Back Better” in recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction
SOURCE: Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, Third UN World Conference, Sendai, Japan, March 18,2015.
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Transfer of Technology
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An Interdisciplinary Approach
• Government• Print & Media• NGOs• Youth• Military • Academic institutions• Sociologists • Psychologists• Others
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Conclusion:
• NDMF at all levels of society to combat disasters effectively.
• Government interest alone will not give effective results, unless every individual of the nation realizes that their part is crucial in making India Resilient towards Disaster.
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References• Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030, Third UN World Conference,
Sendai, Japan, March 18, 2015.• Disaster Management Act, 2005, Government of India (Gol).• National Policy on Disaster Management 2009, Gol.• Report of the Fourteenth Finance Commission, 24th February, 2015, Gol.• Seventh Schedule (Article-246), the Constitution of India.• State Level Programmes for Strengthening Disaster Management in India-Initiatives by
Ministry of Home Affairs, Gol.• National Cadet Corps, Gol.• National Services Scheme, Gol.• Role of NGOs in Disaster Management (Draft), February 2015, National Disaster
Management Guidelines.• Building the Resilience of Nations and Communities to Disasters, Hyogo Framework for
Action 2005-2015, International Strategy for Disaster Reduction.• Valerie Ingham, John Hicks, Mir Rabiul Islam, Ian Manock and Richard Sappey (2015).
“An Interdisciplinary Approach to Disaster Management, Incorporating Economics and Social Psychology.” International Journal of Interdisciplinary Social Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 5, pp.93-106.
• Jennifer Tatebe and Carol Mutch (2015). “Perspectives on Education, Children and Young People in Disaster Risk Reduction.” International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, In Press, Available online 2 July 2015.
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THANK U