Disaster and the role of professional engineers
September 26 2019
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
President of KPEA
Dr. Jae Kwon KIM
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Name: Dr. Jae Kwon KIM (born in 1952)
Department: President of The Korean Professional Engineers Association
Contact: +821054960092
E-mail: [email protected]
Education2003.08 Yonsei University, Doctor of Civil Engineering 1994.08 Yonsei University, Master of Civil Engineering 1980.02 Donga University, Bachelor of Civil Engineering Qualification1993.12 P.E.(Soil Mechanics Foundation)1992.08 P.E.(Construction Safety)1990.12 P.E.(Civil) CareerPresent President, Korean Professional Engineers Association
President, Korean society of disaster & securityPresident of Asia Region, The International Emergency Management Society
2013 – 2019 CEO, Yong-in Everline2007 – 2010 Vice-president, Doosan Engineering & Construction2001 – 2007 Director, Samsung C&T Corporation.1980 – 2000 Executive director, Donga Construction
Lecturers
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Contents
I. The Disaster
I-1. Natural Disaster
I-2. Facility Disaster
I-3. The role of P.E. in Disaster
II. Overview of KPEA
II-1. Main Business
II-2. International Activities
III. Proposal of Mutual Cooperation between KPEA and
Asian Nations
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Natural
• Weather, Astronomical, Geological, Gravity, Wind, Water
• Marine, Livestock and Plant
Facilities
• Transportation, Dam and Bank, Energy, Fires, Garbage
• Explosive, Poison Liquid, Industry Working Place, IT Industry, SOC
Social
• Suicide, Family Disassembly, Poverty, Crimes, Poisonous Food
• Conflict between Social Classes, Demonstrations, Riots, Drug and Alcoholism, Terror
Health
• Cancer, Heart Disease, Medical Adverse Effect, First Class Infection Disease
• Epidemic Disease, Bubonic Plaque, Malaria, AIDS, Tuberculosis, Cholera, New Diseases
DisasterDisasters can not be Avoided,Disaster can be Happened to Anytime, Anywhere and Anybody.Disaster used to be Repeated.Disaster may be Needed for Human Beings against Environmental Changes. Disaster may be Reduced and Minimized.
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ranked by casualty Ranked by property (USD/M)
Rank Date of occurrence Typhoon Name Casualty Rank Date of occurrence Typhoon Name Property
1 1936.08.26~08.28 3693 1,232 1 2002.08.30~09.01 RUSA 4.289M
2 1923.08.11~08.14 2353 1,157 2 2003.09.12~09.13 MAEMI 3.518M
3 1959.09.15~09.18 SARAH 849 3 1999.07.23~08.04 OLGA 874M
4 1972.08.18~08.20 BETTY 550 4 2012.08.25~08.30 BOLAVEN&TEMBIN
530M
5 1925.07.15~07.18 2560 516 5 1995.08.19~08.30 JANIS 380M
6 1914.09.11~09.13 1428 432 6 1987.07.15~07.16 THELMA 326M
7 1933.08.03~08.05 3383 415 7 2012.09.15~09.17 SANBA 229M
8 1987.07.15~07.16 THELMA 345 8 1998.09.29~10.01 YANNI 210M
9 1934.07.20~07.24 3486 265 9 2008.08.23~09.01 PRAPIROON 209M
10 2002.08.30~09.01 RUSA 246 10 2004.08.17~08.19 MEGI 208M
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon
※ Until 1953 the typhoon was named by number.
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon
(1951 TO 2016, As of Typhoon Occurrence)
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon
4,2893,518
874 530 380 326 229 210 209 2080
1,0002,0003,0004,0005,000 USD/Million
Ranked by Property
Property
1,2321,157
849
550 516432 415
345265 246
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
1,400
3693 2535 SARAH BETTY 2560 1428 3383 THELMA 3486 RUSA
Ranked by Casualty
Casualty
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon (By property damage ranking)
1 ranking RUSA (2002.8.30-9.1) 2 ranking MAEMI (2003.9.12-9.13)
3 ranking OLGA (1999.7.23-8.4) 4 ranking BOLAVEN (2012.8.25-8.30)
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Typhoon
5 ranking JANIS (1995.8.19-8.30) 6 ranking THELMA (1987.7.15-7.16)
7 ranking SANBA (2012.9.15-9.17) 8 ranking YANNI (1998.9.29-10.1)
9 ranking PRAPIROON (2002.8.23-9.1) 10 ranking MEGL(2004.8.17-8.19)
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : LandslideLandslide of Mt. Woomyeon
2011.7.26~28 Landslide of Mt. Woomyeon
Death toll 18
Estimate Property damage $17,000,000
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : EarthquakesCompare the earthquakes between Gyeongju and Pohang
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : EarthquakesGyeongju Earthquakes (Magnitude 5.8, 2016.09.12)
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Pohang Earthquakes (Magnitude 5.4, 2017.11.15)
Ⅰ-1. Natural Disaster : Earthquakes
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Date Disaster Casualty(Death)
Cause
1993.03.28 Train rollover in Gupo St 78 Sinkhole
1993.10.10 Sinking of the MV Seohae 293 Overloaded
1994.10.21 Seongsudaegyo collapse 32 Shoddy construction
1995.04.28 Daegu subway Explosion 102 Unauthorized construction
1995.06.29 Sampoong Department StoreCollapse
502 Shoddy construction
2003.02.18 Daegu Subway Fire 192 Arson
2008.01.07 Cold Strorage Warehouse fire at Icheon City
40 carelessness
2014.04.16 Sinking of MV Sewol Ferry 299 Overloaded etc.
2018.12.08 KTX Gangneung Line Derailment - Signal system error
Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster in KOREA
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Transportation
Seongsudaegyo(Way Bridge, Collapse)
1994.10.21 Seongsudaegyo Collapse
Death toll 32
Injured 29
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Transportation
Daegu Subway Explosion(Fire)
1995.4.28 Daegu Subway Explosion
Death toll 102
Injured 117
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Sampoong Department Store CollapseⅠ-2. Facilities Disaster : Industry Working Place
1995.6.29 Sampoong Department Store Collapse
Death toll 502
Missing 6
Injured 937
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Kangwon-do Forest FireⅠ-2. Facilities Disaster : Fires
2019.4.4 Kangwon-do Forest Fire
Death toll 2
Injured 11
Estimate Property Damage $10,000,000
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Nuclear Disaster from Neighbor Countries
Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Energy Facility
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
(Before the accident) (after the accident)
Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Disaster (Level 7, 2011.3.11)
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-2. Facilities Disaster : Transportation
Sinking of the MV Sewol Ferry
2014.4.16 Sinking of the MV Sewol Ferry
Death toll 299
Missing 5
Survivor 172
Location of the Sewol Ferry sinking 2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Sinking Accident Rescue Respons
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Golden Time
• 08:48 Accident
• 08:52 The student first call 119[911]
• 9:14 Oil Tanker Ship "Dulra Ace" preparing rescue
• 09:17 Gather the crew on Ship Bridge
• 09:39 At Engine room, 7 crew escaped (52 degrees)
• 09:40 The helicopter came passengers jumped into the sea.
• 09:46 Captain and 8 Sailer began escape
• 10:10 This ship completely reversed(Inclination 78)
• 10:17 Last calling SNS (108 degrees)
• 10:30 "Be committed Coast Guard commandos"
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Be committed Coast Guard Commandos
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Cause of Sinking Accident
• Due to excessive load change, there were changes in the center of gravity and structure that contributed to the overturn
• Lack of buoyancy was the accident.
• Poorly managed cargo loads (Overloads).
• Government improperly supervised maximum loads of vessels
• Marine tide hazard zone of the tide flow was excessively fast
• Inexperienced sailors in charge contributed to the accident
• Captain neglected his duty
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
Ⅰ-3. The role of P.E in Disaster
Who is PE?
What to do for Society?
PE
Planning Research Analysis,
Investigation, Test
Evaluation, Diagnosis, Test
operationDesign, Construction, Supervision
Project management, Technical judgment, Arbitration, Technical guidance
PE’s Role
Prevention of Disaster Accidents
Disaster Education
Consultation of related ministries
(Law revision)
Volunteer activity
Visit to Disaster for investigate the cause & Do a safety check
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
II. Overview of KPEA
• Established in 1963 by PE Act
• Non government organization under MSIT
• 52,000 PE Qualifiers (Registrant 34,000, as of Sep 2019)
• Organizational Structure
- 1 Secretary, 50 Sector Societies, 12 Branch
The KPEA aims to develop Engineer's jobs, enhance engineering skills and performance, maintain their engineering support activities and dignity, and
promote human safety, health, welfare, and environment as the best professional engineers in the field of science and technology, and contribute to
the development of the country and society through cooperation with International engineers.
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
II-1. Main Business
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
II-2. International Activities
Korea is a member country of IEA(International Engineers Alliance) and follows APEC engineers manual (International PE)
KPEA was nominated by MSIP on 1998 as a Korea's representative organization of APEC Engineer Register.
▪ Full member of APEC Engineer Agreement and IPEA(International Professional Engineers Agreement)
- KPEA is representative organization in Korea entitled by MSIT(Ministry of Science and ICT)
Agreement Member Country
APEC
Korea, Australia, Canada, Chinese Taipei, Hong Kong China, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia,
New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, Thailand, USA, Peru
※ Korea joined as a full member on June 13, 2000
IPEA
Korea, Australia, Canada, Chinese Taipei, Ireland, Hong Kong China, India, Sri Lanka, Japan,
Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, USA, Pakistan
※ Korea joined as a full member on June 16, 2000
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
II-2. International Activities
Active exchange of Professional Engineers according to Engineering Service market opening such as WTO and FTA and mutual recognition
Mutual Recognition Agreements in PE with Australia('15.4.23) Mutual Recognition Agreements in PE with Texas USA('16.3.10)
Korea-Singapore(2006.3) / Korea-India(2010.1) / Korea-Canada(2015.1) Korea-EU(2015.12) / Korea-New Zealand(2015.12)
▪ Promotion of Mutual recognition to be included in FTA convention
- Ratification of MRA(Mutual Recognition Agreement)
- Negotiation of MRA(Mutual Recognition Agreement)
▪ Engineer’s Mobility
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
1. Formation of a consultative body for Professional Engineer
(cooperation through the conclusion of MOU)
2. Technical exchange, Technical advisory, Technical transfer, Technical
Training, etc.
3. Mutual Cooperation of Professional Engineer's Code System
4. Professional Engineer Mutual Recognition Agreement
5. Jointly carry out joint proposal projects through World Bank(WB),
Asian Development Bank(ADB) and KOICA Fund
III. Proposal of Mutual Cooperation between KPEA and Asian Nations
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
• KOICA website: www.koica.go.kr
• UN website: www.un.org
• UNICEF website: www.unicef.org
• KBS website: www.kbs.co.kr
• Korea Herald: www.koreaherald.com
Reference(참고문헌)
2019 KOICA-UN ESCAP Capacity Building on Drought Monitoring and Early Warning
THANK YOU
VERY MUCH!