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DICTIONARY SKILLS/ dɪkʃənri skɪls/
Group members:
1) Lui Chai Ying2) Mohd Iszwan Bin Isnin3) Yong Fee Sim
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What is dictionary?
• Reference book containing words, usually arranged in alphabetical order.
• It gives information about their meaning, pronunciation and uses.
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WHAT ARE THE DICTIONARY SKILLS?
1Guide Words
2Headwords
3Syllabication
5Accent Marks
4
phonetics symbols
6Part of Speech
7SpecialForms
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• Different dictionaries have different numbers of guide words on the top of each page.
• At the top of each page of the dictionary, there is one GUIDE WORD.
• The first word is the same as the guide word at the top of that page
• Using alphabetically order, you will find all the words.
• Example: Page 588 in the Oxford Advanced
Learner’s Dictionary shows the first word is same with the guide words, “forgive”.
1Guide Words
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• The words you look up on a page are printed in bold type.
• Example:
“Rubber” (on page 1292). It is written in bold type and
found toward the middle of the right hand column.
2Headwords
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• Words divided into syllables by placing a dot (•) or slash (\) between them.
• Knowing where to split a word correctly
• Examples:
3Syllabication
rab·bit
re·flec·tionpre·sen·ta·tion
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• symbols that follow the headword and are set off with slashes (/)
• Help to pronounce words correctly
• Most consonants are pronounced only one way
• Example: “Can you tell me what is the first sound is in fish?”
“It’s /f/”
4Phonetic Symbols
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• It tells you to put a little more stress on the syllable that follows the accent mark than on the other syllables.
• Examples: husband – primary stress / ˈhʌzbənd /
continue – secondary stress / kənˈtɪnjuː /
presentation – tertiary stress / ˌpreznˈteɪʃn /
5Accent marks
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• The short forms printed in italics are useful. Here’s a simple explanation.
• Some words can be used in several different places in a sentence.
• This means that the word can be used as a noun, a word that names a person, place, or thing, or it can be used as a verb describe an action.
• Examples: The light is not bright enough. (noun-
naming a thing)
I always light the oil lamp when power goes off. (verb-shows an action)
Mary usually decorates in a light style. (adjective- describes something)
6Parts of speech
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• The part of speech abbreviations are listed here.
n..................nounpron.............pronounadj...............adjectiveadv..............adverbvb................verbconj.............conjunctionprep.............prepositioninterj............interjection
Continue…
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• Some words in English are inflected .
• If a word has some special forms, they are listed after the part of speech.
• Examples: What is the plural of “tomato”?
(tomatoes) What is the past tense of “rise”? (rose)
• If a word has more than one acceptable spelling, it is also listed here.
• Usually the preferred spelling is given first.
7Special Forms
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References
•Anonymous. (2008). Retrieved 25 June, 2012 from
http://www.tlsbooks.com/dictionaryskillsreview.html.
•Anonymous. (1998). Dictionary Skills. Retrieved 26
June, 2012 from http://www.nald.ca/library/learning/
academic/english/diction/module1.pdf.
•Barry & Scholes,A.( 2001) Collins Junior Dictionary
Skills. London, England: Harper Collins Publisher Ltd
•Wright, A. (1998), Dictionaries, Oxford University
Press, Hong Kong.