Download - Dictionary - Electrical
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e post
e MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker)
e assembly
e fuseholder
e coupled
e to commission electrical installation
e member
e earthing modality
e (circuit) breaker box / distribution board
e plaster
e indirect contact
e live parts
e overload
e to launch the construction
e conductor
e circuitry
e fault resistance
e uniformity
e bracket
e junction box
e solvent welding
e brace
e layout
e commissioning
e cable ties
e trip
e fuse cutout
e electrical outlet
e hanger
e electrical conduit
e derate
e Power factor
e exposed-conductive-parts
e mean
e combust
e cantilever
e ohmmeter
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e Master of Science
e insulator
e pin & sleeve devices
e disturbance
e conduit body
e earth/earthing electrode
e electricity supply system
e protective ground/earthing
e electric power
e high voltage transmission line
e inductance
e cable management system
e anchorage
e lighting installation
e reducers
e stud
e technical english
e service penetration
e parallel
e rated voltage
e operating principle
e contactor
e characteristic
e relay
e luminous
e utility pole
e ingress = penetrate
e basic protection
e ventilated tray
e on-load tap changer
e secondary winding
e factor
e thermocouple
e zinc plated = zinced/zincked
e eddy/Foucault current
e cable tray
e vectorial sum
e PV system
e armour
e junction
e single pole
e shunt reactor
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e open-circuit fault
e electrical sockets installation
e sleeve
e storey
e fastener
e phase to phase fault
e alloy
e electric arc
e builders' level / levelling device
e power input/output
e burden
e chart
e electrical engineering
e strut
e mitigation
e investment
e designer = drafter
e extinguisher
e engineer
e embedded software
e stray current
e actuate
e busbar/bus bar
e compound
e chisel
e polygon
e flat electrical cable
e heat sink
e transient
e tape measure
e mark-up drawing
e winding = inductor
e wire insulation
e surge arrester
e routing cables
e neutral conductor
e adjustable spanner/wrench
e molded case
e lime
e stranded core
e transformer vault
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e suspended
e direct lightning strike
e apparatus
e motion sensor/detector
e gypsum
e electrical design engineer assistant
e load tap changer
e phase conductor
e electric power distribution
e live
e pivot
e direct contact
e interlock switch
e rocker switch
e energised conductor
e horizontal
e final acceptance / inspection
e voltmeter
e bolted fault
e lighting draft
e live front
e winding
e quench
e supply current
e sine wave
e
e line to earth voltage
e wire-wound resistor
e puffer
e alternator
e cross section
e transmission line
e sound circuit
e rectifier
e mesh tray
e cooling fins
e drywall/plasterboard
e flow
e current flow
e partial acceptance / inspection
e implement
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e electrical enclosure
e wire
e protective measure
e scope
e electric generation plant
e construction manager assistant
e plain (U) channel
e neutral conductor
e malfunction
e enclosure
e performance
e certificate of completion
e buried/earth ring conductor
e decimal
e stray voltage
e electrical feeder
e rough in electrical wiring
e switchgear
e capacity
e contacts
e substation
e perpendicular = normal
e optical fiber cable
e electronics
e channel / U-channel
e in series with
e cable jacket
e protective barrier
e recessed into the wall
e cable channel / cable trough
e isolating switch
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e live conductor
e earth continuity test
e reactance
e time-current characteristic
e primary winding
e instrument transformer
e delta
e joint/junction
e coefficient
e axle
e switchboard
e support
e raised/access floor
e rivet
e thermal and dynamical stresses
e construction site/area/yard
e current shock
e edifice
e lighting design
e coupler
e waveform
e armature
e lead
e extension cord
e tapped resistor
e load
e set square
e dead front
e tin
e slot
e intensity
e plumbing instalation
e ammeter
e elbows = junction
e transmission system/grid
e fuse
e switch/circuit breaker/cut-out
e dropped/false/suspended ceiling
e accuracy
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e ground = earth
e padmount/pad-mounted transformer
e lightning protection installation
e generating step up transformer
e bus coupler
e electric
e thesis
e box spanner/wrench
e distribution system/grid
e illuminance
e overcurrent/excess current protection
e washer
e diam = diameter
e luminance
e capacitor bank
e capacitance
e ceiling
e rough-in acceptance / inspection
eluminarie = light fitting (UK) = light fixture (US)
e likelihood = probability
e single phase
e quantity
e substation step down transformer
e closed circuit television systems (CCTV)
e tank
e circuit/electrical diagram/drawing
e surge
e ratio
e inclined
e bandwith
ewet storage stain/white rust/white corrosion
e field magnet
e distribution transformer
e unidirectional
e voltage drop
e reactor
e fault protection
e mains electricity
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e arcing fault
e span
e ladder tray / cable ladder
e prospective short circuit current
e coupling
e isolation
e shaft
e clamp meter
e distribution
e by means
e index (l.mn. indices)
e terminal
e fuse/fusing element
e toggle switch
e pin
e phase to earth fault
e strand
e thread
e supply
e coaxial
e electrical
e assemble
e coil
e bus cable
e design = draft = plan
e comutator
e core
e clamp
e short circuit
e bolt
e service drop
e application
e schematic = diagram = schematic diagram
e meter
e flexible conduit
e potential / voltage transformer
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e plan
e luminous intensity
e gear
e threaded rod
e recloser/autorecloser
e non-actuating time-current characteristic
evertical electrical services space/electrical shaft
e framework
e protective (earth) conductor
e earth resistance
e jeopardize
e stator
e electric power system
e tender = offer
e nameplate
e solder
e permanent magnet
e rated = nominal
e generation system
e hot stick
e luminous flux
e fault loop impedance
e
e solid core
e inverter/power inverter
e nut
e velocity
e overhead transmission line
e current transformer
e layout drawing
e duration
e firestop mortar
e node
e dissertation
e perforated/slotted (U) channel
e discharge
e fault
industrial socket = multiphase socket
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e beam
e grid
e protective obstacle
e rotor
e cut off switch
e extraneous-conductive-parts
e automatic disconnection of the supply
e breakdown voltage
e tight
e protective equipotential bonding
e coal power plant
e flush mounting
e no-load tap changer
e I hold a master degree in...
e ring spanner/wrench
e backbone
e screw
e receptacle
e torque
e size
e cable gland
e luminous efficacy/effectiveness
e controller
e vertical
e as-built
e residual-current circuit breaker
e density
e choke
e solvent
e jack
e spanner (UK) = wrench (US)
e bushing
e flux
e polygonal
e electrical power feed
e appliance
e tension
e manual call point
e ground/earth fault
e transformer cabinet
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e dissipate
e spacing
e handing-over/handover documentation
e standard = code
e wiring
e load-break elbow
e release
e sheath
e wye
e insulation
e construction
e electric utility
e
X ogle
X acknowledge = admit
X debunk
X notion = belief = idea
X accustomed = wont
X assess
X recant
X retain
wind (pt, pp wound)
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X followed by
X extent
X assure
X bent
X deliberate
X comprehend
X confide in (someone)
X reassure
X glimpse
X viable
X indicate
X take account of
X negligence
X tighten
X disclose
X diminish
X abstract
X amuse
X indication
X facility
X general
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X agitate
X negligible
X revel in... = rejoice in...
X oversight
X facilitation
X put up with
X devise
X astound
X consist in
X obtain
X come up with
X refine
X conceal
X resent
X negligent
X determine
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X carry out
X arguably
X acquire
X persist
X amusing
X comprehensive
X overlap
X loosen
X dictate
X reckon
X supervision = control
X candid = honest
X interfere
X comply with = fulfill
X eligible
X withstand
X let up on
X comprise of
X encompass = include
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X oversee
X facilities
X neglect
X perceive
X run errands
X extent
X consistent
X retract
X stipulate
X evaluate
X compliance
X suppress
X loathe = resent
X facilitate
X propensity to/for...
X linger
X generic
X derive
X turmoil
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X thrust
X glimmer
X agitated = anxious
X unravel
X necessitate
X retainer
X supervise = control
X overlook
z provided that...
z by means of
z so as to
z and for yet others
z on the basis of
z for the sake of...
z all but...
z as regards...
z either way
z in principle
z in terms of...
z in compliance with
z so that
z as a matter of fact
z moreover
z namely
z let alone...
z which instead
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z it is to...
z above all
z to some extent
z in accordance with
z in the event of
z the like(s) of
z in line with
z for reason(s) of...
z so to speak
z whether due to
z in the throes of...
z on many occasions
z as per
can-do attitude
sensation
Cut me some slack!
carrer ladder
bad hand
fracture
dense
preserve
able to multi-task
mere
mesmerized
varied
studies
to call dispatch
heist
paper
tourniquet
self-starter
foster
bone marrow
savour
hell of a...
computer literate
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ancillary
inconsiderate
stall
startle
ruse
Consider it done!
glossy
be doxed
relevant
threshold
pubes
preposterous
trench
fallacy
marrow
be green at
slip out unnoticed
cathartic
recruitment agency
transition
engulf
hit it off
with gay abandon
potent
rub
chimes
I made my peace with it
slur
sear
vial
voluntary
prospective employer
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perjury
restrain
stray
taunt = mock
alderman
sorority
once
stash
look up to...
defiant
refurbishment
dox
suspicion
due
clerk
brown nosing = suck up
weary = exhausted
bore
slope
contest
cater for
hold water
plate
breach
at stake
classified
deed
numerate
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disregard
desultory
evident
alteration
a sound mind in a sound body
protozoa
alter
payroll
precaution
inherent
utmost
nut
objective
sedate
alternative to
give away
simplify
Pie in the sky
figure of speech
corresponding
astonishment
trial period
innuendo
toss off...
scar tissue
misdemeanor
cutoff
magnitude
cliche
bayonet
superficial
fad
be on a slippery slope
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compromise
rabbit in the headlights
interconnect
shortfall
tilt
rear = back
less
graphic
tap
applicable
dirge
ear drops
Go the extra mile
pulverize
training scheme
relish
aftermath
scrutiny
glitter
sustainable
resilient
extinguish
interior
damp
forensic science
no-brainer
maul
rugged = uneven = rough
headlight
purpose
battery
hiatus
plane = flat
while
spleen
relentless
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trade journal
intermission
shear
puberty
definite
overcome
cone
redundant
consideration
toss
extraneous
competent
annoyed with = angry at/with
ambiguous
voracious
like a duck to water
welfare
revise
Under sb belt
customer-focused approach
clean slate
align
outdoors
essential
keep up
resemblance
workload
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damp squib
treadmill
digest
committed to = devoted to
sharp
follow-up
prop
incorporated
exaggerate
creek
distort
lure
obstinate = stubborn
study
selection
superfluous
termination
position
advisable
pay a visit
objective = aim = goal
far-fetched
hoist
shrine
deliberately
remarkable
tenderize
assessment
formidable
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jaundice
squash
diversion
venture
vuvla
whereabouts
nuisance
compound fracture
cluster
lesion
inherit
discrimination
rapport
shatter = ruin
tidily
ferocious
cunning
helix
roster
inconvenience
putrid
illicit
intern
arbitrary
associate
wiggle room = latitude
wretched
reason with
accuracy
cupboard
immune
employee
valve
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inexorable
get away with
idle
remark
brush over
rectify
fix on...
succumb
plane
thus
atonement
racketeer
revue
for God's / heaven's sake
dowry
internship
imply
timing
invidious
phenomena
indicator
induce
spouse
sloppy
bully
duplex
lot
corny
strap
chime
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assumption
rubble
throes
counterpart
vocational
firearm
go easy on... = to be gentle on...
subset
tuberculosis
flunk
yield
solid
effective team player
benefit
modest
serve the requirements
ruggedness
dues
forensic
strain
hold/keep one's end of the bargain up
range
furtive
channel
excrescence
fidget
specimen
As good as it gets
conventional
bowels
fellow citizen
smother
tutorial
pacemaker
provide = supply
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circumlocution
purge
hustle
contemporary
body
fasten
latch
every waking hour
take into consideration
coordinates
mate
elongate
icebreaker
straddle
contraction = cramp
vicious
considerations on
surveillance
Slainte Mhath!
win back = regain
being of sound mind and body...
turntable
interim = temporary
prescribe = advise
We'll make it worth your while
whatsoever
brief
undertake
contract
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On the tip of my tongue
explicit
organizer
payroll
Beat around the bush
wart
binder
related to
lapel
in (next to) no time
bunk off
result from
prune
slippery slope
Are you pulling my legs right now?
suspicious
applicant
handling
nutrition
furnace
hereunder
elusive
mesh
nigh = near
reckless
from hearsay
fizzy drink
jiffy bag
touch up
disconcerting
through and through
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dim
culprit
govt
to man
grudge against...
smite
tenacious
vague
submit
destitution = poverty
manner
abattoir
grisly
brag about
has a proven track record
moan
con
utilization
solicitation
truncate
futility
rift
lag
warp
compartment
chuckle
alas = unfortunately
interchange
MV cable
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Thanks for heads up!
agenda
deflection
perplex = confuse
in tatters
drip
RPM
residue
circumscribe
sole
inflict
participant
branch
preface
welkin
soil
auxiliary
pending
anoint
prurient
fiend
able to meet deadlines
flush
masonry wall
start over
posthumous
glee
Quid
utilize
rampart
I dare you!
drip-dry
originate
inflict
immense
dairy
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coincide
yield
be on tine
pile
extirpate
frontier
toddler
revise
stake
good egg
wind up
windshield (US)
extortion
benefit
distinguish
general-purpose
deem
excuse
multitask
dread
clutch
dissolve
dodge = avoid
immediate
irrelevant
murk
redeem
from scratch
bulge
tenacity
footage
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utter = total
prescription
referee
outline
toss and turn
resemble
to keep a low profile
putrefaction
peat
wimp
impious
find an application in...
brass
consent
comb
bludgeon
go after
insight
commission
lineage
It's been a while
greenhorn
subsequent
get back at...
number palte
hearsay
vacancy
quotation
altitude
season
gimbal
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be in time
pelvis
X require
brazen lie
trench-coat
drop in quality
lickety-split
in the doghouse
captor
at all costs
impression
carbon dioxide
rudimentary = elementary
wiggle
be off the grid
wield
to give up on... = to resign from...
sizzle
adultery
snare
slider
reek
chassis
licit
blunt
notch
compulsion
operation
gnaw
saddle
groan
catch up
enroll
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bother
goosebumbs
canvas
planar
sympathetic
projectile
breach
inlet
made to BS EN 61537
output
utility
thorough = total
speculative application
exterior
Give her my best regards!
adjacent to
resistant to...
felony
cosy
bed
mobile
tread
cover/covering letter / letter of intent
implore
mould = (US mold)
far cry from...
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? wyłącznik nadprądowy instalacyjny
podstawa bezpiecznikowa
? oficjalnie oddać do użytku instalację elektryczną, przeprowadzić odbiór
sposób/metoda uziemienia
rozdzielnica, tablica rozdzielcza
dotyk pośredni
cześci czynne
przeciązenie
przewód, żyła, przewodnik
rezystancja doziemienia
równomierność, jednolitość
puszka łączeniowa
zgrzewanie rozpuszczalnikiem
układ, rozmieszczenie
= functional verification of equipment and facilities that are grouped together in systems
opaski do wiązania kabli
= a combination of a fuse and a switch
gniazdo elektryczne
= to lower the rated electrical capability of electrical apparatus
współczynnik mocy cos(fi)
części przewodzące dostępne
wspornik, podpora
omomierz
słup, bolec (Japanese socket with earth post)
montaż, zestaw, układElectrical cable is an assembly consisting of one or more conductors with their own insulationsThe frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine assembly.
sprzężony (coupled windings)
element konstrukcji (structural building member)
tynk (gypsum plaster, lime plaster, cement plaster)
rozpoczynać budowę (GTC S.A. is launching the construction of the Newton office building in Krakow)
układ/instalacja elektrycznaThe circuitry in this fighter aircraft has been protected against strong magnetic fields.
zamocowanie, wspornik, podpórka, kinkiet (bracket lamp = sconce)
obejma, wiązaniełączyć, spinać, usztywniać
potknięcie, błąd, pomyłka,potykać się (trip over sth)wyzwalać samoczynnie (trip current = minimum current that will trip a fuse)= to move a switch that operates an electrical system, or to cause such a system to start or stop working by moving a switchSpecial system prevents the circuitry being tripped accidentally by a power surge or lightning strike
wieszak, zawiesie (trapeze hanger)
rura instalacyjna (PVC conduit, metal conduit)
średni (mean cylindrical illuminance - średnie cylindryczne natężenie oświetlena, root mean square)
spalać się (A fuse consists of a metal strip or wire fuse element, of small cross-section compared to the circuit conductors, mounted between a pair of electrical terminals, and (usually) enclosed by a
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magister inżynier
izolator
wtyczki i gniazda z kołnierzem i bolcami – gniazda i wtyczki siłowe
złączka do rurek instalacyjnych
uziom
sieć zasilająca
uziemienie ochronne
moc elektryczna
linia wysokiego napięcia
indukcyjność
system okablowania (np. za pomocą koryt kablowych)
zakotwienie, mocowanie za pomocą kotew
instalacja oświetlenia
elementy redukcyjne koryt
ćwiek, krótki gwintowany pręt
specjalistyczny język angielski
przepust instalacyjny
równoległy
napięcie znamionowe
zasada działania
stycznik
świetlny, świecący
słup energetyczny
? ochrona podstawowa
koryto perforowane
przełącznik zaczepów transformatora pod obciążeniem
uzwojenie wtórne
termopara
ocynkowany
prąd wirowy
koryto kablowe
suma wektorowa
= photovoltaic system
pancerz kabla
połączenie
jednobiegunowy
dławik bocznikowy
zakłócenie (disturbances to telecommunication systems)
cecha, charaketrystykatypowy, charakterystyczny
przekaźnik (programmable relay)
wejście, wstąpienie, wniknięcie, przeniknięcie (Protection against ingress of solid foreign objects)
współczynnik, parametr, mnożnik (power factor)
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= An open-circuit fault occurs if a circuit is interrupted by some failure
instalacja gniazd wtyczkowych
tuleja, mufa
kondygnacja, piętro, poziom
łącznik, spinacz
zwarcie międzyfazowe
łuk elektryczny
poziomica
moc pobierana/oddawana
obciążalność (przekładnika) strony wtórnej
wykres, resjestr, zapis
elektrotechnika
wspornik, element wzmacniający
inwestycja
projektant
gaśnica
budować, projektować, montować
oprogramowanie wbudowane (sterujące maszynami, urządzeniami)
prąd błądzący
uruchamiać, pobudzać
szyny zbiorcze
dłuto
wielobok
kabel płaski
radiator
tasma mierząca, miarka
cewka
izolacja żyły
ogranicznik przepięć
prowadzenie kabli (tras kablowych)
przewód N
klucz nastawny
wapno
żyła wielodrutowa
podziemna komora transformatora
stop (The fuse wire is generally an alloy of lead and tin)
osłabienie (np. konstrukcji), złagodzenieAre there any mitigating circumstances/factors which might help explain her appalling behaviour?
kompleks, np. budynków (= a cluster of buildings having a shared purpose, usually inside a fence or wall)The embassy compound has been closed to the public because of a bomb threat.mieszanina, mikstura, związek chemiczny
krótkotrwały (transient cardiac arrest)
kompaktowy (molded case circuit-breaker)
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zawieszony, podwieszony
bezpośrednie uderzenie pioruna
aparatura, aparat
czujnik ruchu
asystent projektanta branży elektrycznej
przełącznik zaczepów transformatora
przewód fazowy
= the final stage in the delivery of electricity to end users
trzpień, sworzeń, oś
dotyk bezpośredni
->
przewód roboczy/czynny
poziomy
odbiór końcowy
woltomierz
projekt instalacji oświetlenia
uzwojenie
prąd zasilania
sinusoida
(?) SEP-certified electrician's licence (SEP - Association of Polish Electrical Engineers)
napięcie fazowe
rezystor z drutu oporowego nawiniętego na dielektryk
odbijak w wyłączniku
alternator, prądnica prądu przemiennego
przekrój
linia przesyłowa
zdrowy, nieuszkodzony obwód
koryto siatkowe
żebra (radiatory)
regips
przepływ prądu
odbiór częściowy
gips (gypsum binder)
czynny, pod napięciem (People could get in touch with an exposed-conductive-part not normally live but which, due to the fault, might have a dangerous potential to ground)
= microwave ovens are equipped with interlock switches which disable the magnetron if the door is opened
zwarcie metaliczne (bezimpedancyjne)=> the impedance of the arc is neglected
gasić (The sand plays a major role in fuse performances. It quenches the arc by absorbing the energy during arcing time and it serves as fuse element cooler during normal operation)
prostownik (Half/Full Wave Diode Rectifier)
przepływ (current flow)
wykonywać, wdrażać, wprowadzać w życienarzędzie, przyrząd
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tablica/szafa rozdzielcza
drut, przewód
środek ochronny
zakres, zasięg, dziedzina, obszar
elektrownia
asystent kierownika budowy
ceownik pełny
przewód neutralny
działać nieprawidłowo
obudowa, ogrodzenie
wydajność, osiągi
protokół odbioru
uziom otokowy
dziesiętny, ułamek dziesiętny
napięcie błądzące
styki
podstacja
protopadły
kabel światłowodowy
elektronika
profil, ceownik
powłoka zewnętrzna przewodu
ogrodzenie ochronne
zatopiony w ścianie, podtynkowy
koryto jednolite (nieperforowane) z deklem
odłącznik
linia zasilająca SN, = In electric power distribution, a medium-voltage power line transferring power from a distribution substation to the distribution transformers= distribution line which carries power from a transformer or switchgear to a distribution panel
wykonać instalację bez wykonania białego montażu= to lay out the basic lines without making the final connections. Additionally, covering materials--walls, ceilings, flooring--are not in place yet. This allows for easier modifications. Only after final inspection are coverings installed and the permit is "finaled" or finalized.
rozdzielnica, rozdzielnia (high voltage switchgear)? aparatura łączeniowa
obciążalnośćpojemnośćThe stadium has a seating capacity of 50,000.The game was watched by a capacity crowd/audience of 50,000 (= the place was completely full).zdolnośćHe suffered a stroke in 2008, which left him unable to speak, but his mental capacity (= his ability to think and remember) wasn't affected.She has a great capacity for hard work.posada, pracaIn his capacity as secretary of the residents association, he regularly attends meetings of the community policing committee.She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist, rather than as a television presenter.
w szeregu z..., szeregowo z...The circuit is represented by an ideal voltage source Vs in series with an internal resistance RsElectric fuses are always connected in series in an electric circuit.
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sprawdzenie ciągłości uziemienia
charakterystyka czasowo-prądowa
uzwojenie pierwotne
trójkąt
połączenie, złącze
współczynnik, czynnik, mnożnik
oś (koła)
podpora, wsparcie
podłoga technologiczna
nit
obciążenia/narażenia cieplne i dynamiczne
teren budowy
porażenie prądem
projekt oświetlenia
przebieg (sygnału)
twornik
ołów
przedłużacz
= A wire-wound fixed resistor having one or more additional terminals along its length, generally for voltage-divider applications
ekierka
cyna
otwór
natężenie
instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna
system/sieć przesyłu energii elektrycznej
wyłącznik
sufit podwieszany
dokładność, precyzja
przewód czynny= phase conductor, but neutral is the return path for the current in a circuit so is a live conductor too
reaktancja (capacitive reactance - Xc, inductive reactance - XL)
przekładnik (CT, PT, CVT)
= a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face, back, or both, switches, over-current and other protective devices, buses, and usually instrumentsrozdzielnica, tablica rozdzielcza
gmach, budynek (This will be the second edifice in the GTC Office Centre compound following Galileo)
złączka, łącznik, sprzęgło (backbone coupler – sprzęgło obszarowe, w KNX)
obciążenieBased on the load you want to serve, (meaning how much current in amps will be needed from the outlets) a 14-2 Romex® cable, which is a relatively thin cable suitable for up to 15 amps (or 12 amps continuous load) could be selected
amperomierz= a device for measuring the strength of an electric current in units called amps
kolanka korytowe (4-way junction, T-junction, L-junction)
bezpiecznik (An electric fuse is a device which is used to limit the current in an electric circuit)topić
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instalacja odgromowa
transformator blokowy/generatorowy (podnoszący napięcie)
sprzęgło szyn zbiorczych
praca dyplomowa/doktorska
klucz nasadowy
system/sieć dystrybucji energii elektrycznej
natężenie oświetlenia
ochrona nadprądowa
podkładka
średnica
luminancja
bateria kondensatorów
strop
odbiór częściowy
oprawa oświetleniowa
pradopodobieństwo
wielkość, parametr
transformator stacyjny (obniżający napięcie)
telewizja przemysłowa
kadź transformatora
plan/schemat instalacji
udar elektryczny, gwałtowna fala
stosunek, proporcja, współczynnik
przepustowość łącza, szerokość pasma
magneśnica
transformator SN/nn
jednokierunkowy
dławik
?
uziemiaćuziemienie
= ground mounted electric power distribution transformer in a locked steel cabinet mounted on a concrete padtransformator kontenerowy
= using electricity for poweran electric blanket/car/kettle/light
pojemność (high value capacitance)
jednofazowy (single phase circuit breaker)
skośny, pochyłyskłonny
biała korozja (= a type of zinc corrosion)
spadek napięcia (This current places a voltage drop across Rs)
sieć elektryczna zasilającaThe house isn't on the mains.They bought a house with no mains supply.
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zwarcie łukowe
drabinka kablowa
spodziewany prąd zwarciowy
sprzeżenie
izolacja (jako odstęp)
wał
miernik cęgowy
współczynnik
topik
wyłącznik dźwigniowy
szpilka, bolec, wtyk
doziemienie fazy
nitka, pojedyńczy drut (kabla, linki)
gwint
cewka, zwój, zezwój
przewody szynowe
projekt
komutator
zacisk, klamra, łapka
zwarcie
= small power line between the electric pole and the house ->
zastosowanie, nałożenie
schemat, plan
miernik
peszel
przekładnik napięciowy
przęsło, rozstawienie (mid-span joint)
rozkład (luminous intensity distribution)
przebicie elektryczne (The picture shows high voltage dielectric breakdown within a block of plexiglas)
końcówka, zacisk (contact), przyłącze
zasilaniezasilać (single-phase supplies at 230V) (The maximum voltage drop for a lighting circuit in a consumer's installation
koncentryczny, współosiowy (coaxial cable)
= related to electricityelectrical equipment/goods/devicesan electrical fuse/circuit/fault
montować, zbieraćWe assembled in the meeting room after lunch.to assemble dataAt the staff meeting, the manager told the assembled company (= everyone there) that no one would lose their job.
żyła (3 core cable)
śruba,przyśrubować, przykręcać (= fasten)
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światlość
gwintowany pręt, gwintsztanga
wyłącznik z SPZ
(?) charakterystyka niezadziałania
? szacht kablowy
konstrukcja, szkielet
przewód uziemienia ochronnego, przewód PE
rezystancja uziemienia
stojan
system energetyczny
przetarg
tabliczka znamionowa
magnes trwały
znamionowy
system wytwarzania energii elektrycznej
= an insulated pole, usually made of fiberglass, used by electric utility workers when engaged on live-line working on energized high-voltage electric power lines, to protect them from electric shock
strumień świetlny
gniazdo siłowe
zyła jednodrutowa
falownik
nakretka
napowietrzna linia przesyłowa
przekładnik prądowy
schemat, schemat funkcjonalny
zaprawa/masa przeciwogniowa
węzeł (sieci)
ceownik perforowany
uszkodzenie, stan awaryjny
schemat, projekt (jako zbiór rysunków), układa street plan (= a type of map of a town showing the roads)a seating plan (= a drawing which shows where each person will sit)
układ, mechanizm (operating gear)
narażać na niebezpieczeństwo (The earth fault may cause damage to the electrical installations and above all may
lutowaćlutownica
impedancja pętli zwarcia (The fault loop impedance is exactly what its name implies - it is the impedance (or resistance) of the loop (or circuit) under fault conditions (short circuit))
szybkośćLight travels at the highest achievable velocity in the universe.He always used high velocity lead bullets in his rifle.
czas trwania (Duration of the current flow)
praca dyplomowa/magisterska (So you're defending your dissertation tomorrow!)
rozładowaćwyładowanie
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przeszkoda ochronna
wirnik
rozłącznik
części przewodzące obce
samoczynne wyłączenie zasilania
napięcie przebicia
połączenie wyrównawcze/ekwipotencjalne
elektrownia na wegiel
przełącznik zaczepów transformatora bez obciążenia
Posiadam tytuł magistra...
klucz oczkowy
moment obrotowy (moment siły)
dławnica kablowa
skuteczność świetlna
pionowy
gęstość
dławik
rozpuszczalnik
lewarek, dźwignia
klucz
izolator przepustowy
strumień
wielokątny, wieloboczny
zasilanie, linia/przewód zasilający
rozciąganie, napręzenie, napięcie (też elektryczne)
ręczny ostrzegacz pożarowy (ROP)
zwarcie doziemne, doziemienie
komora transformatora
promień (ray)belka, dźwigar
siatka (punktów, geograficzna), krata, sieć (power supply system grid, smart grid)
szczelny (dust-tight)
montaż podtynkowy (flush-mounted socket)
szkielet, kręgosłup, (backbone line – linia obszarowa, linia szkieletowa w KNX, magistrala)
wkręt (wood screw, sheet metal screw)
gniazdo wtykowenaczynie, zbiornik
szacować, dobierać, wymiarować (How do I size a circuit breaker?)
sterownik (PLC – Programmable Logic Controller)
powykonawczy (as-built drawing, as-built design, as-built documentation)
wyłącznik różnicowo-prądowy (=residual-current device)residual-current circuit breaker with overload protection (różnicówka z modułem nadprądowym)
urządzenie, przyrząd (electric/domestic/household appliances)
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rozmieszczenie
dokumentacja odbiorowa
norma
izolacja (substancja)
przedsiębiorstwo energetyczne
rozpraszać, trwonić (Since wires run in conduits or underground cannot dissipate heat as easily as in open air...)
oprzewodowanie, instalacjaThe club closed after the fire brigade declared its wiring to be unsafe.
wyzwalacz (residual current release, thermomagnetic release)
płaszcz, osłona (metal-sheathed wires)
gwiazda (three phase wye configuration)
budowa, konstrukcjaShe works in construction/in the construction industry.The bridge is a marvellous work of engineering and construction.This website is currently under construction (= being created).The bridge is of lightweight construction.budynekWhat's that concrete and metal construction over there?
nawijać, zwijaćShe wound a scarf around her neck.He wound the string into a ball.He wound a small bandage round her finger.
wlepiać oczy, pożerać wzrokiem, patrzeć zalotnie (I don't ogle girls)
uznawać, przyznawać sięThe president subtly (skrycie) acknowledged the difficulty of getting things done in an election yearClick here to acknowledge and hide this message.
obalać (mit, teorię), demaskować (His theories have been debunked by recent research)
pojęcie, poglądPossesed by a notion of how my life should beI have only a vague notion of what she does for a living
nawykły, przyzwyczajonyShe quickly became accustomed to his messy ways.I'm not accustomed to being treated like this.The previous city council was wont to overspend.They spent much of the time reminiscing about the war, as old soldiers are wont to do.
szacować, oceniaćThe insurers will need to assess the flood damage.They assessed the cost of the flood damage at £1,500.Exams are not the only means of assessing a student's ability.It's too early to assess the long-term consequences of the two countries' union.[+ question word] We need to assess whether the project is worth doing.
cofać, odwoływać (np. zeznania)After a year spent in solitary confinement, he publicly recanted (his views).
zachowywać, trzymaćShe has lost her battle to retain control of the company.He managed to retain his dignity throughout the performance.She succeeded in retaining her lead in the second half of the race.I have a good memory and am able to retain (= remember) facts easily.zatrzymywać, trzymać (The sea retains the sun's warmth longer than the land)
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zapewnić, zagwarantować
pocieszać, pokrzepiać, zapewniać
niedbalstwo, zaniedbanie
zabawiać, rozweselać
wskazanie, wskazówka, znak
In 1981 Greece joined the Communities, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986The warning was not followed by serious measures during the accession negotiationsThe trial will be followed closely by all those who defend freedom of expressionPolitical strengthening is not being followed by the appropriate financial strengthening
rozmiar, zakres, zasięg, stopień (extent of damage)
skłonny (Hank was bent on revenge)
umyślny, zamierzony (= intentional)naradzać się, deliberować
rozumieć, pojmowaćI fail to comprehend their attitude.He doesn't seem to comprehend the scale of the problemI'll never comprehend why she did what she did.I don't think he fully comprehends that she won't be here to help him.obejmować, zawierać (= comprise)The course will comprehend all faces of Japanese culture.
zwierzać się (komuś) (Why don't you confide in me and tell me what this is all about?)
przebłyskThis biography offers a few glimpses of his life before he became famous.rzut okaI only caught (= had) a fleeting glimpse of the driver of the getaway car, but I know I would recognize her if I saw her again.
wykonalny, realny, zdolny do życiaIn order to make the company viable, it will unfortunately be necessary to reduce staffing levels.I am afraid your plan is not commercially/economically/financially/politically viable.
wskazywać, wykazywać, określićExploratory investigations have indicated large amounts of oil below the sea bedPlease indicate which free gift you would like to receiveShe indicated to me (that) she didn't want me to say anything
= to pay attention to someone or somethingYou should take account of Tom. He has some good advice.Do I have to take account of the new policies?
zaciskać, dokręcać, naprężaćTighten the straps so they don't rub.As he struggled, the ropes tightened even more.
ujawniać, udostępniać (recz. -> disclosure)
zmniejszać, uszczuplać (My ability to control this situation diminishes)
streszczenieabstrakcyjny, ogólny
łatwość (ability), umiejętność (skill), zdolnośćHis facility for languages is astonishing.a phone with a memory facilityzakład, ośrodek (medical facility), obiekt (a nuclear research facility, a military facility, a new sports facility), zaplecze, warunki
ogólnyThis book is very general = It doesn't give a lot of detailsThere is general concern about rising crime rates.My general impression of the place was good.
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przeoczenie, niedopatrzenie
zdumiewać
uzyskać, otrzymać
wymyślić coś
martwić (= worry)I didn't want to agitate her by telling her the truth.agitowaćThe unions continue to agitate for higher pay.As a young man, he had agitated against the Vietnam war.
nieistotny, pomijalnyThe difference between the two products is negligible.My knowledge of German is negligible.
rozkoszować się (czymś), znajdować przyjemność w...She's revelling in her newly found freedom.He revelled in his role as team manager.Revel in fleshEveryone rejoiced at the news of his safe return.She rejoiced in her good fortune.I rejoiced to see that she had made such a quick recovery.
ułatwienie (Our work involves the facilitation of cooperation between members of the team)
wytrzymywać, znosić (kogoś, coś)I can put up with the house being untidy, but I hate it if it's not cleanHe's so moody - I don't know why she puts up with him.They have a lot to put up with (= they have a lot of difficulties)
wymyślać, wynajdowaćHe's good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.The cartoon characters Snoopy and Charlie Brown were devised by Charles M. Schultz.
polegać na...His social success consists in being able to persuade everyone of his amiabilityThe operating principle of the residual current release consists in detecting the earth fault current through a toroidal transformer including all the live conductors and the neutral, if distributed
udoskonalać (Engineers spent many months refining the software)oczyszczać (techn.) (Crude oil is industrially refined to purify it and separate out the different elements, such as benzene)
ukrywać, skrywaćEnclosures intended to conceal electrical junctions from sight, or protect them from tampering, they are also known as junction boxes, street cabinets or technically as serving area interface
być złym (na kogoś), nienawidzić (czegoś/kogoś)He always resented the fact that I called him a pschopathShe bitterly resented her father's new wife.He resents having to explain his work to other people.
niedbały, niedbającyThe judge said that the teacher had been negligent in allowing the children to swim in dangerous water.
określać (= specify), wyznaczaćThe number of staff we can take on will be determined by how much money we're allowed to spend.Your health is determined in part by what you eat.Eye colour is genetically determined.decydować, postanowićShe determined that one day she would be an actor.On leaving jail, Joe determined to reform.
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bezspornie
utrzymywać
zabwany, śmieszny
pełny, całościowy
pokrywać się, zachodzić na siebie
nadzór, kontrola
szczery
wtrącać się, mieszać się
przeprowadzać, realizować cośNigel is carrying out research on early Christian art.The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.Our soldiers carried out a successful attack last night.It is hoped that the kidnappers will not carry out their threat to kill the hostages.Don't blame me, I'm only carrying out my orders/instructions.
nabyć, zdobyćHe acquired the firm in 2008.I was wearing a newly/recently acquired jacket.I seem to have acquired (= have got although I don't know how) two copies of this book.During this period he acquired a reputation for being a womanizer.
luzować, rozwiązywaćThe screws holding the bed together had loosened.
nakazywać, dyktować, znusićHe disagrees with the government dictating what children are taught in schools.The tennis club rules dictate that suitable footwear must be worn on the courts.The party's change of policy has been dictated by its need to win back the support of voters.I wanted to take a year off, but my financial situation dictated that I got a job.
sądzić, kalkulowaćI reckon it's going to rain.How much do you reckon (that) it's going to cost?"Can you fix my car today?" "I reckon not/so (= probably not/probably)."
stosować się do..., spełniać... (In TT systems it's permited to use of residual current devices complying with the condition RA·I∆n≤50V)
obieralny, kwalifikujący się do, nadający się na...Are you eligible for early retirement/maternity leave?You might be eligible for a grant.Only people over 18 are eligible to vote.
oprzeć się, przeciwstawiać sięa bridge designed to withstand earthquakesOur toys are designed to withstand the rough treatment of the average five-year-old.The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to withstand ground and air attacks.She is an artist whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test of time (= it will still be popular in the future).
odpuścić komuś (Because your dickhead brother-in-law is never gonna let up)
obejmować, składać się (z)Areas where different visual tasks may be performed normally form a group of interconnected surfaces comprisingThe course comprises a class book, a practice book, and a CD.The class is comprised mainly of Italian and French students.Italian students comprise 60 percent of the class.The earth fault loop in an MEN (Multiple Earthed Neutral) system comprises the following components:
otaczać, zawieraćThe festival is to encompass everything from music, theatre, and ballet to literature, cinema, and the visual arts.
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zasięg, rozmiar
zgodny, konsekwentny, logiczny
tłumić, zataić, gasić
niepokój, zamieszanie, wrzawa, tumult
nadzorowaćAs marketing manager, her job is to oversee all the company's advertising.
ułatwienia, infrastruktura, urządzenia (w mieście)shopping facilitiesmedical facilitiessports facilities
zaniedbywać, pomijaćHe neglects that poor dog - he never takes him for walks or gives him any attention.I'm afraid I've rather neglected my studies this week.
dostrzegać, uświadamiać sobiepostrzegać, odbieraćHow do the French perceive the British?Women's magazines are often perceived to be superficial.
załatwiać sprawy (After school he runs errands for his father)
cofnąć, odwołać (zeznania), schować, wciągaćWhen questioned on TV, the minister retracted his allegations.The wheels retract after the aircraft takes off.The cat retracted its claws.
określać, ustalać, zastrzegaćShe agreed to buy the car, but stipulated racing tyres and a turbo-powered engine.The law stipulates that new cars must have seat belts for the driver and every passenger.We have signed a contract which stipulates when the project must be completed.
oceniać, szacowaćIt's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employed.We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up to wear and tear.
zgodnośćprzestrzeganie, stosowanie się, podporządkowanie się
nienawidzić, czuć wstręt (I loathe the whole idea of divorce)
ułatwiaćThe new ramp will facilitate the entry of wheelchairs.The current structure does not facilitate efficient work flow.
skłonność do...She's inherited from her father a propensity to talk too muchHe's well-known for his natural propensity for indiscretion
pozostawać, utrzymywać sięAfter the play had finished, we lingered for a while in the bar hoping to catch sight of the actors.The smell from the fire still lingered days later.It's impossible to forget such horrific events - they linger (on) in the memory forever.
typowy, standardowy, ogólny (w sensie gatunkowy)This book is very generic = it is the same as a lot of other books of this type, not special or distinctive in any wayThe new range of engines all had a generic problem with their fan blades.= generic drugs or other products do not have a trademark and are sold without the name of the company that produced them
czerpać, pochodzić (The formula has been derived under the assumption that...)
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honorarium (zwłaszcza adwokata)
przeoczyć, nie zauważyć, nie dostrzec
ze względu na...
tak czy owak, tak czy siak
w zasadzie, zasadniczo
zgodnie z..., według...
własciwie, w rzeczywistości, prawdę mówiąc
co więcej, ponadto
nie mówiąc o...
wepchnąć, wsadzićShe thrust the money into his handThey thrust a microphone in front of me and fired questions at meShe thrust the papers at me (= towards me)The bodyguards thrust past the crowd to get at the cameraman
przebłysk, promykThis month's sales figures offer a glimmer of hope for the depressed economy.She's never shown a glimmer of interest in classical music.The first glimmer of light (= sign of development or understanding) has appeared in the peace talks.We saw a glimmer of light in the distance.
poruszony, zdenerwowany, wstrząśnietyShe became very agitated (= anxious) when her son failed to return home.
rozwijać, rozwikłać, ujawniać, odsłaniaćWe've got a long way to go before we unravel the secrets of genetics= If a process or achievement that was slow and complicated unravels or is unravelled, it is destroyedAs talks between the leaders broke down, several months of careful diplomacy were unravelled
wymagać, czynić koniecznymReduction in government spending will necessitate further cuts in public services.An important meeting necessitates my being in London on Friday.
nadzorować, kontrolowaćThe UN is supervising the distribution of aid by local agencies in the disaster area.The children play while two teachers supervise (= make certain that they behave correctly and are safe).
o lie..., jeżeli... (According to IEC 60364-4, the automatic disconnection of the circuit in case of a single earth fault is not necessary,
za pomocąProtection against indirect contact by means of residual current devicesChapter 41 of the regulations requires automatic disconnection for and AC system by means of RCD at 30 mA
tak, żeby... (In IT systems the use of transformers built so as not to transfer dangerous voltages for man and equipment is strongly recommended)
a jeszcze dla innych (All of us have types of work we like to do. For some of us it’s checking other people’s work, for other’s it’s researching information
na podstawie... (The number of points can be determined on the basis of the longer dimension D of the reference area)
= almostThe game was all but over by the time we arrived.I'd all but given up on you.
odnośnie..., gdy mowa o... (As regards the disconnection times, the Standard distinguishes two possibilities:...)
pod względem... (The electronic releases allow accurate settings both in terms of disconnection times as well as
tak, żeby (Luminaires should be arranged so that their beams overlap at height)
mianowicieWe need to get more teachers into the classrooms where they're most needed, namely in high poverty areas.I learned an important lesson when I lost my job, namely that nothing is a hundred percent guaranteed.
który zamiast tego (The increase in production costs should have been matched by an increase in aid, which instead
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szczególnie, zwłaszcza
w pewnym stopniu
zgodnie z...
w razie..., w przypadku...
zgodnie z...
z powodu...
że tak powiem
w ferworze..., w wirze...
w wielu przypadkach/sytuacjach
= a positive approach
uczucie, doznanie, wrażenie
odpuść mi!
zagęszczony
zachowywać, chronić
= can cope with several jobs at the same time
zauroczony
różnorodny, urozmaicony
badania
opaska uciskowa
= good at working on his/her own, can work on her own initiative
szpik kostny
smak, aromat
= has IT skills
należy... (It is to underline that...)
ktoś/coś pokroju kogoś/czegoś (We don't need the likes of you around here)
czy to na skutek, czy to z powodu...Jaundice is a state of possessing a yellow hue, whether due to its nature or its manufacturer's preferenceThe management is responsible for such internal control as it determines is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
zgodnie z (as per given instruction)
= You will usually be at the bottom of the career ladder when you get your first job
= commonly used to mock ones downfall or misfortuneBoon: That stupid meat head just fell over and broke his arm Rymer: Bad Hand.
łamaćzłamanie
zwykłystaw, jezioro (kat. geologia)
zadzwonić na centralę (I called dispatch to find out where she was going)
buchnąć, zwinąć, ukraść (pot.) (He heisted the collection of jewels from the museum)kradzież, rabunek
artykuł, referat, opracowanie (technical paper)
przybrany (foster child)wychowywać
nie do opisania, cholerny (You're a hell of a doctor!)
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nieuprzejmy, nierozważny
stragan
zaskoczyć, przestraszyć
podstęp, intryga, fortel
Potraktuj to jako zrobione, masz to jak w banku
błyszczący, połyskujący, lśniący
zostać namierzonym (gł. w internecie)
istotny
próg
włosy łonowe
niedorzeczny, absurdalny, groteskowy
wykop, rów, okop
szpik, rdzeń, sedno sprawy
przejść, przemknąć niezauważonym
oczyszczający
= recruitment agencies help people find jobs, hold details of a wide range of vacancies, and possibly local training schemes
pochłaniać, zalewać, ogarniać
mocny, sugestywny
trzeć, pocierać
pogodziłem się z tym
fiolka, buteleczka
dobrowolny
potencjalny, przyszły pracodawca
drugorzędny, pomocniczy= providing support or help:ancillary staff/workersan ancillary roleCampaigning to change government policy is ancillary to the charity's direct relief work.
mit (broken window fallacy)
być zielonym wI'm a bit green at video editing, so it takes me a long time to edit things.He's a bit green in this job so he's bound to need some help.My uncle's very green at searching the internet. He prefers to go to the library.
przejścieThe health-care system is in transition at the moment.There will be an interim government to oversee the transition to democracy.
przypaść do gustuI think you'd hit it offI didn't really hit it off with his friendsJake and Sue hit it off immediately
(= jolly impulsiveness), beztrosko, (She danced with gay abandon: happily, without worrying about anything else)
dzwonki (wind chimes)
obelgabełkotać
opalać, suszyć, przypiekaćThe heat from the explosion seared their hands and faces.
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krzywoprzysięstwo
szydzić, drwić
radny miejski (US eng.)
bractwo (żeńskie)
chować (kolokwializm), skitrać
wzorować się na (kimś)
renowacja, odnowienie, odświeżenie
urzędnik
= When someone (a brown noser) seeks attention by over complimenting another, without critisizing them.
zmęczony, wyczerpany
nachylenie, stok, zbocze góry
obsługiwać, dbać, troszczyć się o...
pokrywać metalem
pogwałcenie, naruszenie, złamanie (przepisów)
tajny, poufny
czyn, wyczyn, dzieło
powstrzmywać, zatrzymywaćWhen he started fighting, it took four police officers to restrain him.She was so angry that she could hardly restrain herself.You should try to restrain your ambitions and be more realistic.Growth in car ownership could be restrained by increasing taxes.
przybłędazagubiony, zbłakany, bezpański, bezdomnybłądzić
kiedy (Payment card will be charged once the seller has confirmed that they have dispatched your order)
buntowniczy, oporny (defy, defiance)
= Personal information about people on the Internet, often including real name, known aliases, address, phone number, SSN, credit card number, etc.Someone dropped Bob's dox and the next day, ten pizzas and three tow trucks showed up at his house
podejrzenie, przypuszczenie (I have a suspicion that he only asked me out because my brother persuaded him to)
spodziewany (expected)What time is the next bus due?The next meeting is due to be held in three months' time.Their first baby is due in January.należny (owed)The rent is due (= should be paid) at the end of the month.£50 is due to me (US due me) from the people I worked for last month.Our thanks are due to everyone.= said when you are praising someone for something good they have done, although you dislike other things about themHe failed again, but to give him his due, he did try hard.
nudzić (You bore me)
podważać (I'll contest the will)
trzymać się kupy (Because his alibi doesn't hold water)
idzie o, stawką jestVogel's life is at stakeThousands of lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon
= good with figuresGeography graduates are literate and numerate and have very good IT skills.
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chaotyczny, bezładny
jawny, oczywisty
zmiana
w zdrowym ciele zdrowy duch
pierwotniaki
list płac
środek ostrożności
największy, najdalszy, ostateczny
zwariowany, stuknięty (pot.)
alternatywa dla...
uprościć
= metaphor
odpowiedni, właściwy, zgodny
zdumienie
insynuacja, aluzja
blizna
występek (w systemie US common law)
wielkość, rozmiar, ogrom
banał, frazes, komunał
kaprys, mania, chwilowa moda
być na równi pochyłej, staczać się
lekceważyć, pomijać, ignorowaćWhat amazes me is her complete disregard for anyone else's opinion.
zmieniać (alter the stance – zmienić stanowisko) (alternating current)
nieodłączny, wrodzonyThere are dangers/risks inherent in almost every sport.I have an inherent distrust of lawyers.
cel,obiektywny
odurzyć (When I saw him after the accident he was still in shock and was heavily sedated)
zdradzić, wsypaćThe logo on the car totally gave you awayThe party was meant to be a surprise, but Sharon gave it away.I won't give the game (= the information or plan) away.She thinks no one knows how much she likes him, but her face when I said he'd be there really gave her awayrozdawaćThe shop is giving away a sample pack to every customer.Nobody wants this type of heater any more - I can't even give it away!
= in english, we use the expression 'Pie in the sky' to talk about something good that we would like to happen but which is unlikely toMary's plans to live a life of luxury are just pie in the sky. she doesn't have much money
okres próbny (I'm employed for trial period)
wyrzucić z... (Tossed off a train like a sack of third class mail)
podział, rozdział (There is no fixed cutoff between subtransmission and transmission, or subtransmission and distribution)
bagnet (bayonet mount fuse)
powierzchowny, płytkiHe's fun to be with, but he's very superficial.
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skompromitować, zdemaskować
= a phrase used to describe someone who is so nervous that they can't move or speak
łączyć się wzajemnie, połączyć się
tył
zaczep
właściwy, stosowalny
pieśń żałobna, lament
krople do uszu
ścierać w proch
pokłosie, następstwo
badanie, analiza
błyszczeć, lśnić
zrównoważony
gasić, niweczyć
wewnętrzny
kryminalistyka
coś zupełnie oczywistego, nie wymagającego tłumaczenia
nierówny
reflektor (przedni), światło główne
cel
pobicie
przerwa
bezlitosny, nieugięty
niedostatek, niedobór (shortage), spadek (drop)
przechylać (Protected against vertically falling water drops when enclosure tilted up up to 15°)nachylenie, przechylenie
bez (The surrounding area is taken to be the rest of the room less a 0.5 m wide marginal strip)
obrazowy, drastyczny (graphic image)
= in english, when you tell someone to go the extra mile, you're telling them to make more effort than usual to achieve their objectivesYes, but if you want to save money you have to go the extra mileMary left university without a diploma. she spent all her time partying with her friends. she didn't go the extra mile and study harder
szkolenie (Training schemes can be a good way of building on your skills)
urok (gruesome stuff relish)
odporny, spręzystyresilient to stressThis rubber ball is very resilient and immediately springs back into shape.She's a resilient girl - she won't be unhappy for long.
wilgotny (= moist)wilgoć (= moisture)
szarpać, (po)turbować (Circuls lion mauls man in a cage!)
płaski (plane figures)
chwila, moment, czasIt isn't worth your while (To nie jest warte twego zachodu)
śledzionazłość, wściekłość
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= specialised job-related newspaper
przerwa, pauza
strzyc, ściąć
okres dojrzewania
określony, sprecyzowany
stożek
uwaga, powód, czynnik, wzgląd
wrzucać, potrząsnąć, kołysać, obracać
obcy, zewnętrzny
fachowy, kompetentny
wieloznaczny
żarłoczny
opieka społeczna, dobrobyt
poprawiać, rewidować
= has a good rapport with clients
czyste konto
wyrównywać, szeregować, regulować
obciążenie pracą
przezwyciężać, pokonywaćJuventus overcame Ajax in a thrilling match.to overcome difficulties/obstacles/problems/resistanceEventually she managed to overcome her shyness in class.20,000 demonstrators sang "We shall overcome" as they marched through Washington.
zbyteczny, zbędnybezrobotny
Your family is annoyed with you because you were inconsiderate to them
= If you take to something like a duck to water, it means that you discover when you start doing a new activity for the first time, you are very good at itHe took to golf like a duck to water. He'd never played before but hit a hole in one!Kate never seemed like the mothering type but when her daughter was born she took to it like a duck to water. She was a real natural!
w dorobku, na koncieYes! And he's got a few awards under his belt, hasn't he?I think Madeleine would be a great leader. She has so much experience under her belt
na świeżym powietrzu (Oh, I love outdoors!)
kluczowy, zasadniczy, niezbędny (Commercial Gas experience / qualifications - desirable but not essential)element zasadniczy
przytrzymywać, utrzymywać= to stop something from falling or dropping to the groundI am wearing a belt in order to keep my trousers up, as I certainly don't want them to fall to the ground when I am walking in the streetYou must eat to keep your strength up.nadążąć, dotrzymywać tempaCome on, David, keep up with meHe started to walk faster and the children had to run to keep up.Wages are failing to keep up with inflation.= to continue without stopping or changing, or to continue something without allowing it to stop or changeKeep up the good work!
podobieństwoThere was a clear family resemblance between all the brothers.These prices bear no resemblance to (= are completely different from) the ones I saw printed in the newspaper.
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niewypał
bieżnia (stacjonarna)
wierny, oddany (komuś, czemuś)
podpora, opoka, ostoja
zawarty, dołączony
zatoczka, rzeczka
kusić, nęcić, wabik, urok
uparty, zawzięty
dobór
zakończenie, końcówka
= job/post within a company
słuszny, celowy
złożyć wizytę
cel
naciągany
podnosić
relikiwarz, kaplica, grobowiec
umyślnie
nadzwyczajny, godny uwagi
zmiękczyć, ubić tłuczkiem (mięso)
wspaniały, straszny, przerażający
trawićstreszczenie, przegląd (reader's digest)
punktualnieWe're leaving at 10.00 sharp. So be sure you're on time.
kontynuacja, następstwo, skutekThis meeting is a follow-up to the one we had last month.
przesadzać, wyolbrzymiaćThe reports of my death are greatly exaggeratedI'm not exaggerating - it was the worst meal I've ever eaten in my life
zniekształcaćMy original statement has been completely distorted by the media.
naukastudiować, uczyć sięto study biology/chemistryNext term we shall study plants and how they grow.She's been studying for her doctorate for three years already.sprawdzać, badaćI want time to study this contract thoroughly before signing it.Researchers have been studying how people under stress make decisions.= the act of learning about a subject, usually at school or university: the study of English literature
zbędny, nieużyteczny (superfluous details)
ocena (valuation), oszacowanie (estimation), wymiarWould you say that is a fair assessment of the situation?Both their assessments of production costs were hopelessly inaccurate.
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żółtaczka
zgniatać
odwrócenie uwagi, dywersja
przedsięwzięcie
srom
dokuczliwość, problem, utrapienie
otwarte złamanie
kiść, kępa, grono
uszkodzenie (ciała), skaleczenie
dziedziczyć
porozumienie, dobre stosunki
rujnować
starannie, schludnie
dziki, okrutny
sprytny, przebiegły
spirala
wykaz, lista, spis
niedogodność, kłopot
cuchnący, śmierdzący, zgniły, rozkłądający się
nielegalny, niedozwolony
współpracownik, wspólnik, partner
swoboda
nieszczęśliwy, nędzny
wnęka ścienna, schowek
pracownik
zawór, wentyl
przybliżone miejsce, lokalizacjaHave you heard anything on the whereabouts of Zach Hamilton?The physical evidence doesn't match up with my client's whereabouts at the time of commiting crime
zróżnicowanie, rozróżnienie, podział (Discrimination of the protections against earth fault)
stażystaShe worked in the White House as an intern.
przypadkowyDid you have a reason for choosing your destination or was it arbitrary?samowolny, arbitralnyan arbitrary rulerThe company has been the subject of an arbitrary take-over.
przemówić do rozsądku, przekonać (You need to reason with her)
dokładnośćhigh accuracy class electrical devicesWe can predict changes with a surprising degree of accuracy.
odpornyMost people who've had chickenpox once are immune to it for the rest of their lives.He seems to be immune to colds - he just never gets them.The press had criticized her so often that in the end she had become immune (to it).Journalists, he insisted, must be immune (= protected) from prosecution.
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bezwzględny, nieugięty
uwaga, komentarz
oczyszczać, rektyfikować, prostować
przymocować na...
płaszczyzna, poziom
pokuta, zadośćuczynienie
oszust
rewia
na miłość boską
posag, wiano
wyczucie czasu
znak, symptom, objaw
małżonek, małżonka
byle jaki, niechlujny
znęcać się
kiczowaty, grubiański (np. żart)
pas, pasek
ujść z czymś na sucho, wykręcić/wymigać się (You'll never get away with it!)
bezczynny, nieczynny, bez pracyHalf these factories now stand idle.It's crazy to have £7,000 sitting idle in the bank.If you have an idle moment, call me.Almost half of the workforce are now idle.
zignorować coś, dać sobie z czymś spokójWell, no, err, that's true. But shall we just brush over that?We haven't sorted the figures for the meeting, but we'll brush over those and just talk about the future
ulegać, poddać się, umierać (She passed away after succumbing to tuberculosis)
dlatego, w ten sposób, tak (Thus spoke Zarathustra)tym samym (It is aimed at signaling any remarkable reduction of the insulation level of an installation in order to find the cause of this reduction before a second fault occurs,
stażJane has a summer internship at a local TV station.
sugerować, insynuować, dawać do zrozumieniaI'm not implying anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?I detected an implied criticism of the way he was treated.Variable rate loans, as the name implies, have a variable interest rate.
krzywdzący (invidious decision, invidious comparison)
zjawiska, (l. poj. -> phenomenon)
indukowaćnakłaniać (= persuade)They induced her to take the job by promising editorial freedom.Nothing could induce me (= I definitely cannot be persuaded) to climb a mountain/ride a bike.
podwójny (duplex electrical outlet)
partia, zestawparcela, działka
zgadzać się ze sobą, pozostawać w harmonii (The cheese and wine chimed perfectly)wybijać godzinę (kurant) (In the square the church bells chimed)dzwonienie (I was woken up by the chimes of the cathedral bells)
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silne bule
odpowiednik, kopia
broń palna
podzbiór
gruźlica
= good at working with colleagues
korzyść, pożytek
mały, niewielki
spełniać wymagania
nierówność
składki
kryminalistyczny
skryty, podejrzany
narośl
próbka, okaz
lepiej być nie może
wnętrzności, jelita, flaki, trzewia
rodak
podręcznik, korepetycje, samouczek
rozrusznik serca
założenie (assume – zakładać)
gruz (pile of rubble)
zawodowy (basic vocational knowledge)The Swedes regard vocational training as a part of a youngster's education.
być wyrozumiałym, nie być surowym dla... (Go easy on yourself!)
oblać, zawalić (How James Frey flunked rehab, and why his fakery matters)
plon (crop), korzyść (return), wynik
jednolity, przestrzennybryła
stres, napięcie (strained relations)
dotrzymać swojej części umowyIf you don't hold your end up, the whole project will failTom has to learn to cooperate. He must keep up his end of the bargain
obejmować (Three-phase pad-mounted transformers range in sizes from 75 kVA up to 5000 kVA with voltages
ukierunkować (You have to channel your urges appropriately)
nerwowy, niespokojny ruchwykonywać niespokojne ruchy (Don't fidget. This will distrack the interviewer from what you're saying.)
umowny (Reference earth is a part of the Earth considered as conductive, the electric potential of which is conventionally
dusić, zdławić (She smothered with kisses her son)
= to give someone something that they needThis booklet provides useful information about local services.All meals are provided throughout the course.The author provides no documentary references to support her assertions.Putting more police on patrol doesn't provide a real solution to the problem of increasing violence.
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współczesny
= organisation or firm
zasuwa, zatrzask
= every hour I am awake
mieć na względnie, wziąć pod uwagę
współrzędne
skurcz (mięśni)
wściekły, zjadliwy, narowisty, zły
nadzór, obserwacja
pronounced slanj-navah, means...''cheers, good health!''
będąc zdrowym na umyśle i ciele...
talerz (obrotowy) gramofonu
tymczasowy, przejściowy
Wynagrodzimy ci to
krótki, krótkotrwały
skurczać się
mowa wymijającaEconomical with the truth' is a circumlocution for 'lying'.Politicians are experts in circumlocution.
czystka, oczyszczenie,oczyszczać
bieganina, krzątaninaszturchać
zapinaćMake sure your seat belt is securely fastened.This shirt fastens at the back.przymocować
= informal way to address a strangerExcuse me mate, have you got a light?
wydłużaćThe cells elongate as they take in water.
= something you can do or some words you can say to make people feel relaxedTelling a joke is an excellent icebreaker.That party needed an icebreaker to make it less formal!
siedzieć okrakiem na czymś (Straddling two worlds as you are, it's dangerous)
rozważania na temat... (Considerations on the neutral and protective conductor)
odzyskaćThe telecoms giant cut prices in a move to win back customers from competitors.Some in the party want to win back votes by adopting a harder, anti-Socialist line.
zalecać, przepisywać (The Standard IEC 60364 prescribes automatic disconnection of the supply for protection against indirect contact)
jakikolwiek, żadenDoes it have anything whatsoever to do with this case?He has no respect for authority whatsoever.I can honestly say that I have no interest whatsoever in the royal family.There is no evidence whatever to show that this is in fact the case."Had you any idea what was happening at the time?" "None whatsoever."
podejmować, przedsiębrać, przyjąć na siebie, podjąć (She has undertaken the job of secretary)
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wyraźny, jawny
organizator
= company departament that pays wages and salaries
kurzajka, brodawka
spoiwo
powiązany z, spokrewniony z
klapa, butonierka
śliska/ryzykowna sprawa
Nabierasz mnie?
kandydat
piec (np. c.o., hutniczy)
poniżej
nieuchwytny, ulotny
siatka
bliski
lekkomyślny
napój gazowany
torba/koperta bąbelkowa
niepokojący, kłopotkiwy, żenujący
na czubku języka (I can't remember her name… it's on the tip of my tongue)
owijać w bawełnę= in english, when you tell someone not to 'Beat around the bush' you're telling them to stop avoiding saying things directlyMy boss didn't beat around the bush this morning - he just told me straight: if you want a better salary, go and work somewhere else!
= very soon, very quicklyOn my bike I can get to the Sports Centre in next to no time. It takes longer by car because of the traffic.
iść na wagary (We used to bunk off school and we'd go to my house, when my dad was out at work)
wynikać z... (For ribbon-like reference surfaces, which normally result from the surrounding areas evaluated...)
przystrzyc, przycinać (= trim)She spent the afternoon pruning roses.skracaćArco has reacted to the loss in revenue by pruning (back) its expansion plans.I felt his essay needed a little pruning.
podejrzany, podejrzliwyHer behaviour was very suspicious.The fire at the bank is being treated as suspicious.It's a bit suspicious that no one knows where he was at the time of the murder.There were some suspicious characters hanging around outside.There's a suspicious-looking van parked at the end of the road.
obsługa, obsługiwanie (Handling MCB (Miniature Circuit Breaker) is more electrically safe than fuse)
odżywanie, żywienie (Because of his poor nutrition, he has grown weaker and weaker)
ze słyszenia (hearsay evidence, witness)
poprawiać, modyfikowaćShe touched up her lipstick and brushed her hair.We thought the photo had probably been touched up, because he looked so much younger in it.
na wskroś, w każdym calu, na wylotHe's an Englishman, through and throughWe've been together for so long that I know you through and through
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przyciemniać, osłabiać
winowajca
= government
uraza, żal do...
wytrwały, nieustępliwy, uparty
niejasny, niewyraźny
poddać się, ulec, przedstawiać
ubóstwo, nędza
sposób, metoda
= has a history of success
stękać, jęczeć
nagabywanie
obcinać
bezsens
szczelina, szpara, pęknięcie, rozdźwięk (między przyjaciółmi)
przedział, przegródka, pomieszczenie, komora
zmieniać, wymieniać
= medium voltage cable
obsługiwaćIn very large rooms where work stations are occasionally or regularly not manned...The phones are manned 24 hours a day.Barricades were erected against the advancing government troops and they were manned throughout the night
uderzać, walić, porazić, dotykać (smiten with the plague – dotknięty zarazą)
rzeźnia (= a building where animals are butchered)
straszny, przerażający= appalling, atrocious, awful, dreadful, frightful, ghastly, horrible, gruesome (also grewsome), hideous, horrendous, horrid, horrific, horrifying, lurid, macabre, monstrous, nightmare, nightmarish, shocking, terrible, terrific
przechwalać się (kimś, czymś)She's always bragging about how much money she earnsThey bragged that their team had never been beaten
oszukiwać, naciągaćShe felt she had been conned into buying the car.Thieves conned him out of his life savings.He managed to con £20 out of them (= get that amount from them by deceiving them).oszustwoIt's a con - you get half the food for twice the price!a con trick
użytkowanie, wykorzystanieSensible utilization of the world's resources is a priority.
opóźniać (The majority of the load in a typical AC power system is inductive; the current lags behind the voltage)
wykrzywiać, wyginać, wypaczaćLeft in the garage where it was damp, the wooden frame had warped.If I put the shelves near the radiator, the heat might warp them.
chichotać, zaśmiać się cichochichot, śmiech
niestetyI love football but, alas, I have no talent as a player."Will you be able to come tomorrow?" "Alas, no."
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Dzięki za ostrzeżenie (uprzedzenie, wiadomość)
kalendarz, dziennik, plan zajęć, terminarz
wygięcie, załamanie
konsternować, kłopotać
w strzępach
kapać, ściekać
= revolutions per minute
produkt, pozostałość, reszta (z dzielenia), osad
opisywać, obrysowywać okrąg, ograniczać
samotny, jedyny
uczestnik
wstęp, przedmowa, prolog
niebiosa, sklepienie niebieskie
brud
nierozstrzygnięty, w toku
namaszczać
lubieżny
= can finish a job on time
sciana kamienna
zaczynać na nowo
pośmiertny
radość
wał obronny, szaniec
nie wymagający prasowania, niegniotący się
zapoczątkować, tworzyć
zadawać, wymierzać
ogromny, wielki, straszny, wspaniały
nabiał
If it rains Saturday...Should it rain Saturday...
If the sky is blue...Should the sky be blue...
wymierzać, wyrządzać, zadawać (There are countless ways to inflict physical trauma on the human body)
branża (electrical engineering branch)
pomocniczy, dodatkowy= giving help or support, especially to a more important person or thing: auxiliary staff/nurses
potwór, ćpun (US), uzależniony od... (fiend for blood)
równo, na tym samym poziomie (I want the light fittings to be flush with the ceiling)
Pound sterling, British slang for £1 in currencyEuro (€), in Irish slangIrish Pound, Irish slang
wykorzystywaćThe investment strategy is utilized by experienced multinationals.
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wykorzenić, wytępić, wytrzebić
małe dziecko, brzdąc
poprawiać
kołek, stawka
przednia szyba auta
wymuszenie, zdzierstwo
ogólnego zastosowania
uważać
wymówka, pretekst
wielozadaniowy
lęk, strach
sprzęgło, ściskać
rozpuszczać
bezpośredni, natychmiastowy
nieistotny
od początku
wybrzuszenie
wytrwałość, przywiązanie
materiał filmowy
zbiegać się, pokrywać sięI timed my holiday to coincide with the children's school holiday.If the heavy rain had coincided with an extreme high tide, serious flooding would have resulted.
wynik, plonA reliable yield can only be achieved with a high-quality construction
= to arrive at the correct time and not be lateThe trains here are never on time. They're always late.
kupa, sterta, stos (pile of ashes)
granica, rubież, (frontier market – rynek graniczny, podzbiór rynków wschodzących)
= an all round good guyIt was good of William to buy all that food and drink – he's a good egg!Thanks for buying me lunch, you really are a good egg!
kończyć, dopiąć (czegoś)People who pull guns, but don't know how to shoot, wind up deadYou didn't wind up helping me, so it doesn't counts
korzyść, zysk, zasiłek (I didn't get/derive (much) benefit from school)korzystać, czerpać korzyści (I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom)pomagać (How can we benefit those who most need our help?)
wyróżniaćHe's colour-blind and can't distinguish (the difference) between red and green easily.I sometimes have difficulty distinguishing Spanish from Portuguese.It's important to distinguish between business and pleasure.It's not the beauty so much as the range of his voice that distinguishes him from other tenors.
unikać (You dodge my question)
mrok (murky)
wykupywać, umarzać, odkupićChrist came to redeem sinnersTickets will not be redeemable for cash or credit at any time, nor will they be replaced if lost or stolen.
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zupełny, całkowity
osoba udzielająca referencji
starać się nie zwracać na siebie uwagi
rozkład
torf
ofiara, cienias, mięczak
znajdować zastosowanie w...
mosiądz
ścigać, tropić
pochodzenie, rodowód
minęło sporo czasu, kopę lat
żółtodziób, nowicjusz
kolejny, późniejszy
tablica rejestracyjna
wieść, pogłoska
= position in a company that need filling
cytat, oferta, stawka
wysokość (n.p.m.), wzniesienie
zalecenie (prescriptions regarding protection)
naszkicować, opisać (ogólnie)This verb has a few different meanings, which I will outline for youAt the interview she outlined what I would be doing.
przewracać się, wiercić się (w łóżku) (I toss and turn, I can't sleep at night)
przypominać z wygląduYou resemble your mother very closely.After the earthquake, the city resembled a battlefield.
bezbożny (rzecz. -> impiety)
I don't know what to buy my mother for her birthdayWhy not get her painting?
zgoda, pozwoleniezgadzać się
grzebień (= a toothed device used for styling, cleaning and managing hair and scalp)
walić, tłuc, okładać (She was bludgeoned to death)
wglądFollowing are insights into just a few of the differences to help in making decisionIt was an interesting book, full of fascinating insights into human relationships.
zlecać, zamawiaćThe newspaper commissioned a series of articles on the worst excesses of the fashion industry.She's commissioned an artist to paint her portrait.? = test and report
odegrać się na...I'll get you back for this, just you wait!I think he's trying to get back at her for those remarks she made in the meeting
przyprawiaćDrain the rice, stir in the salmon and season to taste (= so that it has the taste you like).
przegubowy (gimbal mount – zawieszenie/mocowanie na przegubie)
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kość miedniczna
bezczelne kłamstwo
prochowiec
spadek jakości
porywacz
za wszelką cenę
wrażenie
elementarny, podstawowy
kołysać się, huśtać
być poza zasięgiem, być nieosiągalnym
dzierżyć, władać
skwierczeć, syczeć
cudzołóstwo, niewierność małżeńska
sidła, pułapka, łapać w sidła
suwak
podwozie
legalny, dozwolony
przymus wewnętrzny, natręctwo
obgryzać
siodło
jęczeć, zawodzić
doganiać, dopaść
zaciągać się, zapisać się
= to arrive early enough (for something)I don't use an alarm clock but I always wake up in time for the 7 o'clock news on the radio. Sorry, I won't be home in time for dinner, I have to work late at the office.
wymagać, obligować, zobowiązaćThe designer is thus required to document the size and location of the task areasPlease phone this number if you require any further information.Skiing at 80 miles per hour requires total concentration.Bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first.You are required by law to stop your car after an accident.The rules require that you bring only one guest to the dinner.
szybko, błyskawiczne (I'll be back lickety-split)
= someone is 'in the doghouse' if they've annoyed another personPresident Bill Clinton said he was "in the doghouse" after the revelations about his affair with Monica Lewinsky. His wife even considered leaving him.My mother is furious with me. I forgot to do my homework again so I'm in the doghouse
CO2
rezygnować z... (I can't just give up on her)
cuchąć, śmierdziećsmród, odór (reek of putrefaction)
tępy, nieostrytępić, czynić tępym
nacięcie, wycięcie, karb (The numbers of notches in series will define the fuse operating voltage and the total cross section of paralleled element will define the rating of the fuse)
użycieIt was a D5900 Class diesel-electric locomotive, the last one in operation
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gęsia skórka
płótno, brezent
płaski, planarny
współczujący
pocisk
wpust, wlew
? wykonany zgodnie z normą BS EN 61537
wyjście, dane wyjściowe
użyteczność, pożytek
zupełny, całkowity, kompletny, szczegółowy
= Approximately one third of jobs are never advertised, but may be found by approaching a company directly. This is called a speculative application
zewnętrzny
Pozdrów ją ode mnie!
sąsiadujący z, przyległy do, przystający do
odporny na...
zbrodnia (w systemie US common law)
przytulny, wygodny, milutki
mobilny
list motywacyjny
niepokoić, przeszkadzać, zawracać głowę (I'm sorry to bother you)kłopot (We found the address without any bother)
pogwałcenie, zerwanie, naruszenie (breach of contract)
Should expresses a recommendationShall expresses an action that will take place in the future.
dno (sea bed), podstawa
krokstąpać, kroczyćI kept treading on his toes when we were dancing.Yuck! Look what I've just trodden in!A load of food had been trodden into the carpet.Before the days of automation, they used to tread grapes to make wine.
błagaćShe implored her parents not to send her away to school.She clasped her hands, and glancing upward, seemed to implore divine assistance.
pleśńczarnoziemformować, kształtować, odlewaćforma odlewnicza, wzorzec, szablon (He's not 3D-printing a car. Just the moulds to make the body panels)
z innej bajki, niepodobny do... (High heels are far cry from brains)
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= to move a switch that operates an electrical system, or to cause such a system to start or stop working by moving a switch
(A fuse consists of a metal strip or wire fuse element, of small cross-section compared to the circuit conductors, mounted between a pair of electrical terminals, and (usually) enclosed by a non-combustible
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but which, due to the fault, might have a dangerous potential to ground)
the arc by absorbing the energy during arcing time and it serves as fuse element cooler during normal operation)
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= In electric power distribution, a medium-voltage power line transferring power from a distribution substation to the distribution transformers
= to lay out the basic lines without making the final connections. Additionally, covering materials--walls, ceilings, flooring--are not in place yet. This allows for easier modifications. Only after final inspection are coverings installed and the permit is "finaled" or finalized.
(= his ability to think and remember) wasn't affected.
as secretary of the residents association, he regularly attends meetings of the community policing committee.
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= A wire-wound fixed resistor having one or more additional terminals along its length, generally for voltage-divider applications
= a large single panel, frame, or assembly of panels on which are mounted, on the face, back, or both, switches, over-current and other protective devices, buses, and usually instruments
you want to serve, (meaning how much current in amps will be needed from the outlets) a 14-2 Romex® cable, which is a relatively thin cable suitable for up to 15 amps (or 12 amps continuous load) could be selected
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at 230V) (The maximum voltage drop for a lighting circuit in a consumer's installation supplied by a public L.V. system is 3%)
company (= everyone there) that no one would lose their job.
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= an insulated pole, usually made of fiberglass, used by electric utility workers when engaged on live-line working on energized high-voltage electric power lines, to protect them from electric shock
jeopardize people)
is exactly what its name implies - it is the impedance (or resistance) of the loop (or circuit) under fault conditions (short circuit))
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of the driver of the getaway car, but I know I would recognize her if I saw her again.
, zaplecze, warunki (facilities for study)
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detecting the earth fault current through a toroidal transformer including all the live conductors and the neutral, if distributed
to purify it and separate out the different elements, such as benzene)
electrical junctions from sight, or protect them from tampering, they are also known as junction boxes, street cabinets or technically as serving area interface
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the condition RA·I∆n≤50V)
ground and air attacks.
comprising work space
everything from music, theatre, and ballet to literature, cinema, and the visual arts.
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= it is the same as a lot of other books of this type, not special or distinctive in any way
drugs or other products do not have a trademark and are sold without the name of the company that produced them
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(According to IEC 60364-4, the automatic disconnection of the circuit in case of a single earth fault is not necessary, provided that the following condition is fulfilled:...)
transfer dangerous voltages for man and equipment is strongly recommended)
(All of us have types of work we like to do. For some of us it’s checking other people’s work, for other’s it’s researching information and for yet others it’s getting stuck in and getting something done)
the longer dimension D of the reference area)
in terms of current thresholds)
which instead has been reduced)
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enable the preparation of the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
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: happily, without worrying about anything else)
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e
= Personal information about people on the Internet, often including real name, known aliases, address, phone number, SSN, credit card number, etc.
= said when you are praising someone for something good they have done, although you dislike other things about them
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= in english, we use the expression 'Pie in the sky' to talk about something good that we would like to happen but which is unlikely to
between subtransmission and transmission, or subtransmission and distribution)
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= in english, when you tell someone to go the extra mile, you're telling them to make more effort than usual to achieve their objectives
and study harder
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= If you take to something like a duck to water, it means that you discover when you start doing a new activity for the first time, you are very good at it
. She was a real natural!
, as I certainly don't want them to fall to the ground when I am walking in the street
to (= are completely different from) the ones I saw printed in the newspaper.
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(It is aimed at signaling any remarkable reduction of the insulation level of an installation in order to find the cause of this reduction before a second fault occurs, thus preventing disconnection of the power supply)
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ranging from 2,400 up to 34,500 delta or wye)
conventionally taken as zero)
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automatic disconnection of the supply for protection against indirect contact)
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= in english, when you tell someone not to 'Beat around the bush' you're telling them to stop avoiding saying things directly this morning - he just told me straight: if you want a better salary, go and work somewhere else!
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throughout the night
= appalling, atrocious, awful, dreadful, frightful, ghastly, horrible, gruesome (also grewsome), hideous, horrendous, horrid, horrific, horrifying, lurid, macabre, monstrous, nightmare, nightmarish, shocking, terrible, terrific
behind the voltage)
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" after the revelations about his affair with Monica Lewinsky. His wife even considered leaving him.
in series will define the fuse operating voltage and the total cross section of paralleled element will define the rating of the fuse)
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= Approximately one third of jobs are never advertised, but may be found by approaching a company directly. This is called a speculative application
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non-combustible housing)
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= to lay out the basic lines without making the final connections. Additionally, covering materials--walls, ceilings, flooring--are not in place yet. This allows for easier modifications. Only after final inspection are coverings installed and the permit is "finaled" or finalized.
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you want to serve, (meaning how much current in amps will be needed from the outlets) a 14-2 Romex® cable, which is a relatively thin cable suitable for up to 15 amps (or 12 amps continuous load) could be selected
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it’s getting stuck in and getting something done)
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fraud or error.
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preventing disconnection of the power supply)
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= appalling, atrocious, awful, dreadful, frightful, ghastly, horrible, gruesome (also grewsome), hideous, horrendous, horrid, horrific, horrifying, lurid, macabre, monstrous, nightmare, nightmarish, shocking, terrible, terrific