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Developing U.S. Foreign Policy
Dollar DiplomacyMoral Diplomacy
Good Neighbor PolicySummary Prompt: Assess the change in American
Involvement in Latin America from Teddy Roosevelt to Franklin D Roosevelt.
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“Constable of the World ”
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NeocolonialismNeocolonialismO Neocolonialism
(1880-1930) Independent Latin American nations experienced military intervention, economic and cultural influence from GB, FR, and the U.S.
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Discussion
OTo what extent are neocolonialism and imperialism related?
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Taft and Dollar Diplomacy■ After TR President Taft continued an aggressive
foreign policy, called “Dollar Diplomacy”– Use U.S. wealth rather than military strength in
foreign policy – In Latin America, U.S. banks assumed debts to
Europe
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White board: What is a conclusion you can make from the graphs
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Moral Diplomacy■ President Woodrow Wilson■ Support nations with similar moral beliefs as the
US (DEMOCRACY)■ Moral Diplomacy could bring peace & democracy
to the world without militarism & war■ Punish those nations with different beliefs
■ Wilson talked of “human rights” in Latin America, but defended the Monroe Doctrine & intervened more than Roosevelt or Taft
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Moral Diplomacy in Mexico
In 1913, Victoriano Huerta Took Power in Mex by force
US refused recognize Huerta & demanded a fair election
Huerta refused, Wilson used minor incidents (arrest of some U.S. sailors in Tampico) to send
the military to occupy Veracruz: Huerta
Mexican rebel Pancho Villa raided a US Border TownBecause the US supported his rival Carranza
Wilson responded by sending the military to find Villa (who were unable to do so)
WWI Started
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White BoardO How did Moral Diplomacy play a role
in justifying US intervention in Mexico:
O Respond in 5 or less words
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Hoover’s Good Neighbor Policy
Hoover’s Good Neighbor Policy
OHoover wanted to improve relations with Latin America
OUS criticized for armed interventions in Haiti and Nicaragua. O Improved by removing
troops from NicaraguaOU.S. relations with Latin
America were low.
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The Clark Memorandum 1930
The Clark Memorandum 1930
O Rejects idea Roosevelt Corollary(right to intervene)
O primary purpose of Monroe Doctrine was to protect Latin American from European powers, O not to victimize or oppress
Latin American nations
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DiscussionO Based on the
information, what does the illustration represent?
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FDR’s Good Neighbor PolicyFDR’s Good Neighbor PolicyO In President Franklin Roosevelt's inaugural
address, he also promised to improve relations with Latin America by stating:
OFDR’s Sec. of State, Cordell HullO Ensure non-hostile neighbors in Latin America O Latin American cooperation in the WWII
O Oil and Natural Resources.
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Discuss the key points in this quote of FDR
O "In the field of world policy, I dedicate this nation to the policy of the good neighbor — the neighbor who resolutely respects himself and, because he does so, respects the rights of others."
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FDR’s Good Neighbor PolicyFDR’s Good Neighbor Policy
O Under Hulls O Low tariffs improved the
economies of the Latin American especially for Cuban sugar.O 1933 US committed to a
policy of non-intervention into the affairs of Latin American countries.
O Example: U.S. Marines were removed from Haiti in 1934
O Approve Treaty with Cuba nullify Platt Amendment
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Other Examples of Good Neighbor Policies
Other Examples of Good Neighbor Policies
O Hull obtained a united front against possible Axis aggression.
O The U.S. did not intervene when Mexico nationalized oil and sent out foreign oil companies.
O After WWII Latin American countries to join the Organization of American States (OAS) Part of the UN (largely controlled by the U.S.)
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White Board
OContrast FDR intervention in LA to those of T R.
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End of Good Neighbor PolicyEnd of Good Neighbor PolicyO The Good Neighbor
Policy was abandoned After WWII
O US ignored free trade deals
O Viewed LA as supplier raw materials and tropical foodstuffs.
O Increased intervention with Anti- Communist goals