Download - Denver VMUG nov 2011
What’s new in vSphere 5?
Dan BrinkmannSolutions Architect at Lewan & Associates
http://blog.lewan.com / Twitter: @dbrinkmann
ABOUT LEWAN
• Customer-focused
• Superb engineering talent
• Cross technology offerings and options
• Local talent and solutions, global strength
• Process driven
• Satisfaction guaranteed
TECHNOLOGY SOLUTIONS Innovative and reliable IT solutions are in our DNA.
Data Centerblade systems, stand-alone servers, server virtualization, range of operating systems, information lifecycle management, SAN/NAS, storage management, data de-duplication, backup/recovery, archival, tape libraries
Networkvoice over IP, call center, routing/switching, telepresence/collaboration, wan acceleration, circuits, wireless, firewalls, VPN, access control, IDS/IPS
Application Delivery & Applicationsbusiness productivity applications, email, directory services, file/print, desktops, laptops, desktop virtualization, thin clients, mobility, anti-virus, anti-spam
•ESXi only
•ESXi CLI
•New virtual machine format
•Auto deploy
•Storage DRS
•Profile-driven storage
•VMFS 5
•SIOC for NFS
Some of vSphere 5 changes
• New VAAI primitives
• vDS (span, LLDP, netflow)
• NIOC enhancements
• Rewrite of HA
• vMotion / DRS enhancements
• ESXi firewall
• vSphere web client
• vCenter linux appliance
• Convergence of the platform on ESXi
• No more service console
• Thin architecture
• Smaller security footprint
• Streamlined deployment and configuration
• Simplified patching and updating model
ESXi Only
• ESXi Shell
• Rebranded Tech Support Mode
• Local and remote (SSH)
• vCLI
• ‘esxcli’ Command Set
• Local and remote CLI
• New and improved in 5.0
• ‘vicfg’ Command Set
• Remote CLI Only
• Other Commands:
• vmware-cmd, vmkfstools, etc.
• vCLI available for Linux and Windows
ESXi CLI Components
• vMA• vCLI Appliance
• PowerCLI• Windows CLI Tool
vSphere 5.0 CLI Compatibility
1. ‘esxcfg’ commands deprecated in 5.0 (replaced with esxcli)
2. ‘esxcli’ in 4.x is *not* backward compatible with 5.0
3. ‘vicfg’ used for remote CLI only
Commands Run Local Run Remote ESX/ESXi 4.x ESXi 5.x
esxcfg1 Yes No Yes No
esxcli2 Yes Yes No Yes
vicfg3 No Yes Yes Yes
vmware-cmd Yes Yes Yes Yes
vmkfstools Yes Yes Yes Yes
PowerCLI No Yes Yes Yes
• 3-D graphics for Windows Aero
• USB 3.0 devices
• Support for 32 vCPU and 1TB RAM
• Multi-core vCPU support (licensing)
• If using vCD check this link: http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2005932
• Upgrade VM tools then upgrade virtual hardware
New VM format (version 8)
• Works with Image Builder, vCenter Server, and Host Profiles
• How it works:
• PXE boot the server
• ESXi image profile loaded into host memory via Auto Deploy Server
• Configuration applied using Answer File / Host Profile
• Host placed/connected in vCenter
• Benefits
• No boot disk
• Quickly and easily deploy large numbers of ESXi hosts
• Share a standard ESXi image across many hosts
• Host image decoupled from the physical server
• Recover host w/out recovering hardware or having to restore from backup
Auto Deploy
• Storage DRS provides the following:
• Initial Placement of VMs and VMDKS based on available space and I/O capacity.
• Load balancing between datastores in a datastore cluster via Storage vMotion based on storage space utilization.
• Load balancing via Storage vMotion based on I/O metrics, i.e. latency.
• Storage DRS also includes Affinity/Anti-Affinity Rules for VMs & VMDKs
Storage DRS
VMFS 5
Feature VMFS-3 VMFS-5
2TB+ VMFS Volumes Yes (using extents)
Yes
Support for 2TB+ Physical RDMs No Yes
Unified Block size (1MB) No Yes
Atomic Test & Set Enhancements(part of VAAI, locking mechanism)
No Yes
Sub-blocks for space efficiency 64KB (max ~3k) 8KB (max ~30k)
Small file support No 1KB
• Adds support for NFS when using Storage I/O Control
• Delivers same benefits now for NFS as existed in 4.1 for iSCISI and FC
SOIC for NFS
• New primitives for VAAI NAS (Full File Clone and Reserve Space/thick VMDK) – note not shipped with ESXi 5.0
• Write Same, ATS, and Full Copy now fully T10 compliant in ESXi 5.0
• New VAAI UnMap – dead space reclamation, monitoring of space – Currently recommended to disable http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2007427
New VAAI primitives
• LLDP – standard based vendor neutral discovery protocol
• Netflow – collects IP traffic information, inter & intra VM
• Port Mirror – (SPAN) overcomes limitation of promiscuous mode
• NOIC at VM level – create VM resource groups
Virtual Distributed Switch
• Network I/O control is a traffic management feature of vSphere Distributed Switch (vDS)
• In a consolidated IO (10 gig) deployments this feature allows customer to
• Allocate Shares and Limits to different traffic types.
• Provide Isolation
• One traffic type should not dominate others
• Guarantee Service Levels when different traffic types compete
• Enhanced Network I/O Control — vSphere 5.0 builds on previous versions of Network I/O Control feature by providing
• User-defined network resource pools
• New Host Based Replication Traffic Type
• QoS tagging
NOIC
NOIC
VMRG2
VMRG1
VMRG3
Network IO Control
VM
FT vMotion NFS
VMWare vNetwork Distributed Switch
TCP/IP
iSCSI
10 GigE
Total BW
VMOT ION
NFS
FT
iSCS I
HBR
• Complete re-write of vSphere HA
• Provides a foundation for increased scale and functionality
• Eliminates common issues (DNS resolution)
• Multiple Communication Paths
• Can leverage storage as well as the mgmt network for communications
A fun read http://www.yellow-bricks.com/vmware-high-availability-deepdiv/
High Availability
• Every host runs a agent
• Referred to as ‘FDM’ or Fault Domain Manger
• One of the agents within the cluster is chosen to assume the role of the Master
• There is only one Master per cluster during normal operations
• All other agents assume the role of Slaves
• There is no more Primary/Secondary concept with vSphere HA
High Availability
• Multi-NIC support – up to four 10Gbps or sixteen 1Gbps
• Support for higher latency networks – up to ~10ms
• DRS support Agent VMs and special handling of them
vMotion & DRS
• Service oriented stateless firewall, restrict access to services based on IP/subnet
• GUI for configuring firewall on ESXi 5.0 similar to classic ESX firewall
• Host profile support for the ESXi 5.0 firewall
• Upgrades from Classic ESX to ESXi 5.0 will have firewall settings preserved
ESXi Firewall
vSphere Web Client
vCenter in either single or Linked mode operation
The Query Service obtains live data from
the core vCenter Server process
Application Server that provides a scalable back end
Flex ClientBack End
vCenter
Query Service
The vSphere Web Client runs within a browser
• Pre-packaged 64 bit app running on SLES 11
• Optional support for remote Oracle DB
• Embedded DB – 5 hosts/50VMs
• External DC - <300 hosts/<3000VMs
• No support for: Linked mode (requires ADAM), IPv6, vCenter Heartbeat, View Composer
vCenter Linux Appliance
• Dump Collector
• Syslog server
Not to be missed
• ESXi 3.5-4.1 http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&docTypeID=DT_KB_1_1&externalId=1021801
• ESXi 5.0 http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?cmd=displayKC&docType=kc&docTypeID=DT_KB_1_1&externalId=2004201
• Syslog is what “I” would use
• Enabling syslog on ESXi 3.5 and 4.x http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=1016621
• Enabling syslog on ESXi 5.0 http://kb.vmware.com/selfservice/microsites/search.do?language=en_US&cmd=displayKC&externalId=2003322
vSphere logging
This was not a comprehensive list, check out
http://blogs.vmware.com/vsphere/2011/08/vsphere-50-features.html
http://www.virtuallyghetto.com/2011/08/duncans-50-out-of-140-vsphere-5.html
http://blog.lewan.com