![Page 1: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CRYPTICCROSSWORDS
Demystified !
1
Vinayak Rao Ekbote
![Page 2: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
What is a Cryptic Crossword ?
A Crossword in which the clues are crypticin nature.A cryptic clue is any crossword clue inwhich the answer is hidden or is‘mysteriously obscure’ !
2
![Page 3: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
3
A Cryptic Crossword looks like this:
![Page 4: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
4
![Page 5: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cracking Cryptic clues :
Most clues give you two ways of getting to theanswer:A Definition: usually given at the beginning orend of the clueSubsidiary Indication or ‘wordplay’ : this makesthe rest of the clue and has to be unravelled inorder to derive the answer
5
![Page 6: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Example: Plane crashed in country (5) Wordplay Direct clue/definition
6
Cracking Cryptic clues :
![Page 7: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Cracking Cryptic clues :
I - CLUE TYPES:Anagram cluesDouble Definition/Multiple DefinitionHidden words / Telescopic cluesHomophonesFirst & last Letters / Odd & Even lettersReversals&Lit cluesCryptic Definition 7
![Page 8: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Clue Types
ANAGRAM CLUE:The wordplay of an anagram clue consists of theactual anagrammed letters plus another word orphrase ( Anagram indicator) indicating that youwill need to swap around those letters ( Anagramfodder)Anagram indicator examples:
‘about’, ‘arranged’, ‘broken’, ‘confused’ etc.
8
![Page 9: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Clue TypesANAGRAM CLUE EXAMPLES:FATE – Difficult feat is destiny (4)CONIFERS – These trees grow from fir cones (7)PLANE – Aircraft panel broke (5)BEARD – Make bread with facial hair (5)DHONI – Captain hid no trouble (5)PERSIA – Abnormal praise for Iran in olden days (6)
9
![Page 10: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Clue Types HIDDEN WORDS/TELESCOPIC CLUES: In this kind of a clue, the solution is hidden in some of
the contiguous letters ( in same word or successivewords) given in the clue. Indicators are words
conveying a sense of hiding, holding or being aportion/or a part ofExample:PET – Favourite hiding in BegumpetCARAMEL – Sugar product stashed in a car Amelia
purchased
10
![Page 11: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Clue Types
MULTIPLE DEFINITION CLUE:This is simply a clue where the wordplay is itselfone or more definitions. Mostly it will be a doubledefinition clue.Examples:
BEAR – Put up with large animal (4) ( double defn) STRESS – Emphasize worry (5) ( double defn.) SET – Agreed rigid collection (3) ( triple defn.)
11
![Page 12: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Clue TypesHOMOPHONE CLUES: A homophone is a word which sounds the sameas another word. Homophone clues includeelements where the answer sounds like part or allof the wordplay.Clues containing homophones have the originalword as the ‘direct clue’ while the similar soundingword, read alongwith the ‘homophone hint’becomes the indirect clue. 12
![Page 13: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Clue TypesThe ‘homophone hint’ conveys the feeling of sound,pronunciation or any other audio effect. Words like‘heard’ , ‘spoke’ , ‘said’ , ‘sounds like’ , ‘we hear’ , ‘it’s said’ ,‘to the audience’ , ‘on the radio’ etc.Examples:Sparkled when displayed to the listeners – SHONE (
Shown)Legs are instrumental in any achievement, it’s said –
FEET ( feat)
13
![Page 14: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Clue TypesFIRST & LAST / ODD & EVEN LETTERS CLUE:The first or last letter of the words of the clue canbe joined together to form a solution, or just a partof it. The indicators for solutions formed using theinitials or the last letter could be initially, originally,
in the beginning, starting, at the outset, finally,ending, lastly , etc.
14
![Page 15: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Clue TypesExamples:Huge bed is grand at the outset (3) – BIGCall radio instructor near gateway, in the first place
(4) – RINGEnd up with top India medal, friend (3) – PALMaster bed of small size, originally (4) – BOSSReal agile jig, finally, of the foot (3) - LEG
15
![Page 16: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Clue TypesODD & EVEN LETTERS:Similarly, solutions can be formed using the odd or
even letters of the indirect portion (wordplay) of theclue.Examples:Assist even while made to take the seat (3)– SITArgue oddly and get old (3) – AGECommunist can be an alternative friend (3) - RED
16
![Page 17: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Clue TypesREVERSAL CLUES:( letters in reverse order)Reversals are words formed when the letters of theoriginal words are reversed, for example:Nab – banWard – drawMeet – teemAre – areTool - loot
17
![Page 18: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Clue TypesWord reversals are many a times the solutions forwords or a set of letters used as a part of crypticclues.Reversal indicators:Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east
etc.Down clues: upwards, raised, climbing, brought up
etc.Both Across & Down: backwards, returns, reversedetc.
18
![Page 19: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Clue TypesExamples:Return part of the net (4) – TRAPGel applied over a limb (3) – LEGPen tip lying in bin kept upside down (3) – NIBFlog from behind – that’s a game (4) – GOLFFlow backward towards an animal (4) – WOLFTime returns for those who collectively exist (3) –
ARESketch in reverse for protégé (4) - WARD
19
![Page 20: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Clue TypesDELETIONS:Many a times, when a letter or more than one letteris deleted from a word, a new word is formed.The letters from a word can either be removedfrom the front, middle or end.Word hints for first letter deletions: beheaded,
uninitiated, without leadership, headless,decapitated etc.
20
![Page 21: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Clue TypesExamples:Top of the cream removed using paper (4) – REAMDecapitated whale remaining healthy (4) – HALEHeadlessly blend and give credit (4) – LENDScar first removed in vehicle (3) – CARLet one scoop the upper portion of uncultivated
land (5) – (-f)ALLOW
21
![Page 22: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Clue TypesWord hints for middle letter/letters deletion:heartless, without substance, missing insides, etc.Examples:Heartless piper wrote a column (4) – PIERAnimal with missing entrails causes a row (4) –
TIERIs to blame for having nothing inside (2) - BE
22
![Page 23: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Clue TypesWord hints for last letter/letters deletion:almost, endless, tailless, unfinished, incomplete
etc.Examples:Piper nearly led to tube (4) – PIPEAstonish with an unfinished stunt (4) - STUNBottomless class of dramatis personae (4) - CAST
23
![Page 24: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Clue Types&LIT CLUES:“and literally so’These are peculiar clues in which the definition andthe wordplay are the same.These clues are generally characterised by the useof exclamation mark ‘!’ at the end of the clue.They are also called ‘all in one clues’
24
![Page 25: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Clue Types&LIT CLUES:Examples:I, for example, am reflected ! (5) – IMAGEOutrageously evil !(4) – VILEA bit of reckless language? (5) – SLANGPotentially a top cleric, this ? (8,6) – CATHOLIC PRIEST
25
![Page 26: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Clue TypesCRYPTIC DEFINITION CLUES:These are clues in which the entire set of words areused in such an interesting and twisted manner, thatthey collectively define the solution, albeit in an unusualfashion.They usually involve some element of generalknowledge and understanding, which may beintelligently used to decipher the solution.They more often than not end up with a question mark.
26
![Page 27: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Clue TypesCRYPTIC DEFINITION CLUES:Examples:Where to read to find hidden meaning in the text? (7,3,5) -
BETWEEN THE LINESBone kept along the radius ? (4) – ULNAHe provided all-round service till the weekend (3,6) –
MAN FRIDAYCrackpot from moon ? (7) – LUNATICHIJKLMNO (5) – WATERGegs! (9,4) – scrambled eggs
27
![Page 28: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Clue TypesABBREVIATIONS:We don’t generally have “abbreviation clues”.Instead abbreviations play a vital role in thetreatment of individual or small groups of letters.
28
![Page 29: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Clue TypesA.
B.
Using Initials ..like T=Time, G=good, W=west, L=left etc.
Using Standard Abbreviations …like DR=doctor, AC=account, US=America etc.C. Using peculiar crossword abbreviations/short synonyms ….like PM = afternoon, BA=graduate, ACE=expert, AU=gold, LA/LE=the in French, IL=the in Italian etc.
29
![Page 30: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Clue Types
a.
COMPLEX CLUES:In practice, a cryptic clue is more often a combinationof one or more types of clues as categorised earlier.The crossword solutions can be:
CHARADE – One word placed after another tomake a different word.
Example: Big street is wide - B ROAD 30
![Page 31: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Clue Typesb. CONTAINER – One word placed inside another to make a different word. Example:
Arriving outside the palace was soothing (10) –COM(fort)ING
Charge about play rehearsal (8) – PR(act)ICE c. OTHER WORD/LETTER COMBINATIONS:
i. a combination of word/s and lettersii. A combination of word/s and part words
31
![Page 32: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Clue Typesiii. A combination of lettersiv. a combination of part wordsv. a combination of part words and letters
Examples:
Tolerate second rate listener (4)- B EARDeal with a worker infront of the French (6) – HAND
LEPainting ace standing at the right square(3) – ART
32
![Page 33: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Clue TypesAmerican soldier and holy man together
provided synopsis (4) – GI ST
Number good for the animal (3) – PI G
Greed concerning shine (5) – LUST RE
33
![Page 34: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Further Progress
34
Further Progress: - Practice, practice and more practice
- Read “ Understanding Cryptic Crosswords” by Vivek Kumar Singh
- ACAD & ACAD+ on www.crypticsingh.com
- Daily Cryptic Crosswords in newspapers like The Hindu & TheEconomic Times
![Page 35: CRYPTIC CROSSWORDS CROSSWORDS.pdf · words or a set of letters used as a part of cryptic clues. Reversal indicators: Across clues: to the left, westwards, from the east etc. Down](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022052804/604eb8fbdd374d72e63435d6/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
THANK YOU
35