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Prof. Dr. Michael Braungart
Cradle to Cradle®
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Cradle to Cradle® in der EU
‘The Belgian EU Presidency
wants to promote the concept
of "sustainable materials management,"
a broader notion
which covers the whole life-cycle of products
in a so-called "cradle-to-cradle" approach.’July 2010
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Herman Van Rompuy
EUPRESIDENT
Joke SchauvliegePresident of the EU's
Environment Council
Maxime VerhagenMinistry of Economic Affairs, Agriculture & Innovation
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Cradle To Grave Design Paradigm
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Umweltkatstrophen
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Die Great Pacific Garbage Patch in demNordpazifik ist einGebiet so gross wieMitteleuropa.
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Verlust von Humus
Wir verlieren 4000 – 6000 mal so viel Humus jedes Jahr als wieder auf gebaut wird
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Indoor Air-Pollution
Source: http://www.gonaturalbaby.com/blog/indoor-air-pollution/326/
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Indoor Air Quality for Our Children
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SOURCE: Hamburger Umweltinstitut e.V.
SCHLECHTE DESIGN: Kinderspielzeug
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AUSGASUNG: TEPPICH (synthetische Faser)
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AUSGASUNG: TEPPICH (Naturfaser)
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AUSGASUNG: Siemens Staubsauger Nach 15 Minuten
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AUSGASUNG: Philips Performer Green Vacuum Cleaner
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AUSGASUNG: Philips Econova TV
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Sind wir zu viel?
“No goal
is more crucial to healing the global
environment, than stabilizing human
population.”
Al Gore
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Sind die zu viel?
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Nicht willkommen auf der Erde?
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Die Biomasse der Ameisen ist 4x so groß wie die der Menschheit
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58
20
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Copper -The Situation
• Reserves: ~50 years
• 28% of copper that humanity has extracted is considered definitively lost
• Only 25% of copper is recycled
• Decreasing tendency
• Copper commercialised onbasis of an English standard (purity of 99,99%) does not take into account how it has been
produced
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Precious Slag From Waste Incineration
• Incineration slag contains 13,000 tonnes/a of copper (average Germany)
• It is worth of $100 million per year (Price rate 2010)
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COPPER MATERIAL CYCLES
Exploration
Mining
Concentration
Cu-production
Product manufacturing
Use
Collection of used products
Dismantling
Sorting
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Von der Wiege zur Bare: Ziel = 0
REDUZIERUNG,Vermeidung,Minimierung,PRÄVENTION.
Öko-Effizienz
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Öko-Effektivität
Cradle to Cradle® : Das Ziel ist Qualität
Öko-Effizienz
DEFINITION,ERHÖHUNG,UNTERSTÜTZUNG,OPTIMIERUNG
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Öko-Effektivität
Öko-Effizienz
+
-
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Cradle To Cradle®: Doing The Right Things!
DOING THE RIGHT THINGS
DOING THINGS RIGHT
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TRIPLE Top Line
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•Abfall ist Nahrung
• Nutzung erneuerbarer Energie
• Aktive Unterstützung von Diversität
Das Cradle to Cradle®-Paradigma
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Cradle to Cradle® Stoffstrommanagement in drei Clustern
Energie
Energie
Mobilität
Wasser
MaterialienMobilität
Materialien
WasserVerbrauchsgüter
.BiologischeNährstoffe.
Gebrauchsgüter
.TechnischeNährstoffe.
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Biologischer
Kreislauf
Technischer
Kreislauf
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Biologischer
Kreislauf
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CLIMATEX® LIFECYCLE™ : Biologischer Nährstoff
Stoffproduktion Stoffverkauf und -gebrauch Entsorgung und Reinigung
Mulch und KompostRessourcenwachstum
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Handelsblatt, 16. Juni 2005
KLM: Prototyp eines kompostierbaren Flugzeugsitzes
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TRIGEMA KOMPOSTIERBARES T-SHIRT: BIOLOGISCHER NÄHRSTOFF
Neuer Qualitätsbegriff in Bekleidungsprodukten
Neue Entwicklungen:
Biol. abbaubare Knöpfe, Reißverschlüsse
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Van Houtum: Toilettenpapier und Papierhandtücher
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AVEDA: Kosmetika
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Technischer
Kreislauf
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Technische Nährstoffe
TAKEBACK
REPOLYMERISATION
PRODUKTION
RÜCKNAHME
DEMONTAGE
VERTRIEB UND GEBRAUCH
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Giroflex: G 656
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DESSO: Teppichfliesen
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Van Gansewinkel Groep: Nährstoffmanager
„Für uns ist Cradle to Cradle keine Erfindung, sondern die Entdeckung worum es bei unserer Arbeit wirklich geht!
Es ist so inspirierend für unsere Firma“.
-Ruud Sondag- CEO van Gansewinkel Groep
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HÄUSER WIE BÄUME STÄDTE WIE WÄLDER
Adam Joseph Lewis Center for Environmental Studies I Oberlin College, OH
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Ford Rouge Center
WILLIAM McDONOUGH
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Lebendige Dächer bei Ford
XEROFLOR: „RAISED FLORA“
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Humus erzeugen•Es braucht 100 bis 300 Jahre, in unseren
Breitengraden, um eine Humusschicht von 1
cm Dicke neu zu bilden.
•Für einen fruchtbaren Land-wirtschaftlich
genutzen Boden braucht es mind. 25 cm
Dicke.
Quelle: Ministerium für Landwirtschaft und Verbraucher mluv Brandenburg
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Guantang Chuangye Park New Town Masterplan
Ort: Liuzhou, Guangxi Zhuang Autonome Region, Volksrepublik China
Landwirtschaft auf den Dächern
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Bionorica: Ein Gebäude wie ein Baum
Gebäude: BIONORICA NEUMARKT
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Solarzellen: Die Sonne ernten
Effizienz bis zu 40 %
DOTIERTES SILIZIUM
CADMIUMTELLURID
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Windräder auf Fernleitungsmasten
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Glasfaser Kabel anstatt Kupfer
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Oia Instituto Ambiental Latin America
• Humus Wiederherstellung
• Nährung Wiederverwendung
• Energie von Biomasse
• Wirtschaftlichkeit
• soziale Gerechtigkeit
www.oia.org.br
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Phosphat Rückgewinnung
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Nährstoffrückgewinnung
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BIOMASS NUTRIENT RECYCLING
•Underground biodigester
•Aquaponics
•Macrophyte ponds
•Plants for irrigation
Apartment Building - Dongguan, China
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ALGAE: BIO-FUEL – SOURCE OF THE FUTURE?
Vertigro vertical bioreactor
POTENTIAL FUEL FOR AIR TRAFFIC?
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C2C is a concept for innovation
developed out of 30 years of blaming
and shaming.
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Cradle to Cradle® Festival – Quality and Innovation
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Partners in the Netherlands
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Cradle to Cradle® Plattform
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EPEA INTERNATIONALE UMWELTFORSCHUNG GMBH
TROSTBRÜCKE 4D-20457 HAMBURGGERMANYT. +49 40 43 13 49 0F. +49 40 43 13 49 49