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County ClassificationPolitical Subdivisions Interim Committee – June 2018
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County Classification
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th
Largest Smallest
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Legislative History
County
Classification
Assessed Valuation Population
1953 1985 1987 2004
1st Class $150 million + $750 million + 700k + 700k +
2nd Class $35 - $150 million $175 - $750 million 125k - 700k 125k - 700k
3rd Class $20 - $35 million $100 - $175 million 18k - 125k 31k - 125k
4th Class $10 - $20 million $50 - $100 million 10k - 18k 11k - 31k
5th Class $5 - $10 million $25 - $50 million 3.5k - 10k 4k - 11k
6th Class < $5 million < $25 million < 3.5k < 4k
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Counties in Each Class by Decade
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 2060
1st Class 2nd Class 3rd Class 4th Class 5th Class 6th Class
Rural: 4th-6th class
Non-rural: 1st-3rd class
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Population History and Projections
Sources:
The State of Utah and Counties 1940-2011, Utah Population Estimates Committee
Utah’s Long-term Demographic and Economic Projections, July 1, 2017, Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute
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Counties Headed for Change
2017
2020
2022
2024
2053
2055
2057
2059
2062
Rural/Non-Rural Change Other Class Change
Wasatch – 4th to 3rd class
Wayne – 6th to 5th class
Kane – 5th to 4th class
Tooele – 3rd to 2nd class
Grand – 5th to 4th class
Utah – 2nd to 1st class
Emery – 5th to 4th class
Cache – 3rd to 2nd class
Sevier – 4th to 3rd class
Duchesne – 4th to 3rd class
Carbon – 4th to 3rd class
Sanpete – 4th to 3rd class
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Other States’ Classifications
• Survey of 13 states
• 4 states appear to not classify
• Purpose of classification• Commonly to establish county
officer salaries
• Additional purpose in Colorado to set county fees
• Classifications are generally based on population
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Legal Considerations
• Constitutional provisions• Uniform operation of laws (Utah Const. Art. 1, Sec. 24)
and equal protection (U.S. Const. 14th Am.)
• Special legislation(Utah Const. Art. VI, Sec. 26)
• Guiding case law (non-binding)• Reasonable relation to the purpose of the statute
• Must include or segregate a substantial class(substantial difference in population)
• Must apply if and when threshold is attained (without legislation)
• Ability to outgrow and grow into a class
• Questions to keep in mind
• Do the differences in population afford a rational basis for discriminating between groups of the same natural class?
• Do the population figures, adopted as the basis of classification, have a reasonable relation to the subject and purpose of the statute?
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Policy Considerations
• What is the purpose of classifying counties?• Method to apply different statutory standards to counties based
on population.
• Is there reason to adjust how counties are classified?• Change population thresholds?• Use percentage of population rather than raw numbers?• Change the number of classifications?
• Broaden thresholds to generally distinguish between large/medium/small counties or rural/non-rural counties?
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County ClassificationPolitical Subdivisions Interim Committee – June 2018