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COUNTRY PAPER FROM VIET NAM(21th ACEDAC Board Meeting 2014)
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENTDEPARTMENT OF COOPERATIVES AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Bandar Seri Begawan, 2014
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Unit Quantity
Total cooperatives AC 9725 (*)
Average membership Pers 688
Participation rate in AC % 53%
Average capital USD 42496
Average turnover USD 34778
Number of AC having profits
Coop. 6302
Profit per cooperative USD 3096
Number of AC having losses
Coop. 666
Loses per cooperative USD 600
Table 1. Agricultural Cooperative (AC), 2013
(*) Agricultural cooperatives: 9.056; Forestry cooperatives: 129; Fishery cooperavites: 480; Salt making cooperatives: 60
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Item Total country
Surveyed cooperatives 5552
Irrigation 80
Plant protection 55
Veterinary 23
Seed 53
Materials 30
Extension 87
Land preparation 20
Joint marketing and processing 8.6
Electricity 5.8
Internal credit 8.2
Table 2. Services provided by AC , 2012 (% of AC providing the listed services)
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ACHIEVEMENTSThe operating areas of the cooperatives are diversified,
including agriculture, forestry, fisheries, salt production.
Many new cooperatives are just established.
The AC contributed to generate many employment, well
undertake services such as irrigation, material inputs…,
thus bringing about real benefits such as decreased input
cost – increased income for members.
The AC collaborated with the local government to
actively implement agriculture and rural development
policies such as land accumulation, re-structure of the
cropping / livestock patterns…, contributing to develop
rural and agricultural economy.
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SOME CHALLEGE FROM COOPERATIVES
Many ACs are at small-scale, lack of capital, low-value assets, low competitiveness and simple servicesThe role of AC in consuming agri. products for AC members was very dimGeneral management skill are limited
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POLICIES TO COOPERATIVES
1. Cooperatives Law 2012
1.1 Commons to all types of cooperativesa. Support- Training for managers and staff- Marketing- Extension- Participation in rural development
projects/programmers- Establishment and formation of new cooperativesb. Privileges- Income tax reduction- Reduction for registration fees of new
cooperatives
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POLICIES TO COOPERATIVES
1.2 Special support for cooperatives in agricultural sector- Infrastructure development- Land rental and land allocation- Soft credit- Inputs in case of natural calamities and animal epidemics- Processing
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POLICIES TO COOPERATIVES
3. Privileges from other related laws- Land Use Law: free land rental for construction of cooperative office, store, shops and other business infrastructure.- Income Tax Law: tax exemption to selected agricultural production services provided by agricultural cooperative to it’s members. (10% income tax rate for AC)- Cerdit legistration: free collateral of a loan up to 25000 USD equivalent to an agricultural cooperative.Commons to all types of cooperatives
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AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES INNOVATION AND DEVELOPMENT PLAN (2014-20120)
(Decision 710/QD-BNN-KTHT dated 10 of April 2014)
VISIONInnovation and development of agricultural cooperatives, farmer group (Cooperative goals; cooperative relations with other partner…)
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Focus IV:Guide Cooperative underLaw on Cooperative 2012
Focus V:Build pilot Model:
(value chain)
Focus VI:Mobilizing resources
and exchanging international experience
Focus I:Propaganda
Focus II:Perform research, survey and assess
the status
Focus III:To Strengthen the
organizational structure of state
management of cooperatives
AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVE PLAN 2014-2020
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THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION!