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CONSOLIDATED SURVEY
PRESENTED BY: BSN II STUDENTS
LAPLANA, MICHELLE
PAPASIN, MARISSA
YLANAN, VAL JOSEPH B.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We, the BSN II students of Cebu SacredHeart College would like to acknowledge the following:
Our omnipotent God who made all thingspossible, Mr. Henry Nio Romas as our Clinical
Instructor for the support, guidance and imparting hisknowledge to us. Ms. Rizzelle Olila for being with usduring the feeding program and for the guidance inmaking this consolidated paperworks. To the BarangaySecretary who generously accepted and provideddocuments for us to legally conduct the surveillance in
the community. To the respondents or families in sitiokasagingan who have been so participative and forsparing their time with us during the interview. And lastlyto our dearest schoolmates who help us on any matterthat made us confused.
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HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
Barangay Lawaan III was founded in 1969 and its name was taken from the tall andbeautiful endemic Lawaan trees that were plentiful. It was said that when our forefatherscame to cebu, this place was full of vegetation and its lush forest extended up to the area ofManipis. The red and white Lawaan species were in abundance.
Part of Lawaan was a place called Bacayan which was near the Mananga River. Infact, the Mananga Bridge in Tabunoc used to be called Taytayan sa Bacayan. It is likewisethe home of various subdivision of the city.
In the year 1981, Barangay Lawaan was divided into three Barangays namely:Lawaan I , Lawaan II & Lawaan III, thus this barangay was born. This barangay is nowmore accessible with the newly constructed hanging bridge that stretched towardsBarangay Lagtang.
Under Lawaan III was our assigned place Sitio Kasagingan. We asked theresidents on that sitio regarding on what was really the Historical Background why their
place came up into Kasagingan. They stated that the term Kasagingan originated fromthe word Saging, and then later came up into Kasagingan. Long time ago before theinformal settlers came, that place has numerous banana planted on it. There were just fewhouses present surrounded with the plenty banana. They also said that our forefatherswere the one who planted those bananas. As years gone by, people decided to cut thosebananas and built some houses instead. But before that, they would role on their sitio, theydecided to call their sitio Kasagingan which commemorates to those bananas present for
the past years.
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GENDER
INTERPRETATION:
Based on the data gathered, out of 260 populations, 129 are maleswhich constitutes 47.62% and 131 are females which constitutes 52.38%
ANALYSIS:
Based on the data gathered, the number of females in the
community is greater than the number of males. Women in their community aremore active in finding productive and sustainable ways to meet their needs ofeveryday living including their food, transportation, education and etc. but there aresome couples who help each other in doing their means of living, like in making rags.They work together and consider themselves as self-employed.
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GENDER
52%
48%
GENDER
FEMALE MALE
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POPULATION AGE GROUP
POPULATION AGE GROUP
INTERPRETATION:
Out of 260 population 4% are infants (0-1) year-old, 6% are toddlers (2-3) years-old,9% are pre-schoolers (4-6) years-old, 13% are school age (7-12) years-old, 11% areadolescents (13-17) years-old, 51% are adults (18-49) years-old and 6% are geriatrics (50years & above).
ANALYSIS:
Based on the data gathered, there are 60 families a total of 260 members. Each familyis approximately 3-5 members. Adult ranks as the highest number of population in sitio
Kasagingan Lawaan III who are in the 18-49 years-old. The school age group ranks as the 2ndwho ages from 7-12 years-old. They usually cope on outdoor activities and are usually prone tocough and colds. They should take vitamins for them to have the immunity against foreignsubstances. Adolescents rank as 3rd, pre-schoolers rank as 4th, geriatrics and toddler as 5th andlastly, infants, there are less infants in their community.
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51%
6%
4%
6%
9%
13%
11%
POPULATION AGE GROUP
Adults Geriatrics Infants Toddlers
Pre-schoolers School-age Adolescents
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CIVIL STATUS
INTERPRETATION:
Based on the survey, 185 (71%) of population are single whichinclude the infants, preschoolers, toddlers, school age and to those whoare not married yet, 4(1%) are separated, 26 (10%) are live-in, 38 (15%)are married and 7 (3%) are widowed.
ANALYSIS:
In this community, there are many single which include thechildren, infant, preschoolers, toddlers and etc. while others are married,
some of them are live-in due to early of engaging intimate relationshipsand that they already build a family at such young ages. Since there arelive-in partners in the community, and as we have observed, most ofthem appeared to have poor educational attainment. In small number,separated individuals are recognized and issue relating to such financialproblems.
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60%
13%
22%
3%
2%
CIVIL STATUS
Single Married Live-in Separated Widowed
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FAMILY PLANNING
FAMILY PLANNING AWARENESS
INTERPRETATION:
During the survey out of 60 families, 39 (65%) are aware about familyplanning but not all of them are practicing the family planning methods, and theremaining 21 (35%) are not aware and not practicing.
ANALYSIS:
Most of the families are aware and have attended seminars about familyplanning. But not all of them are applying those methods and that they have largefamily members. In this connection, they have knowledge on how to practice someof the Family Planning methods. According to them, Family Planning is veryimportant because it really help them in controlling their family size, but there arealso some families who are unaware about family planning for the reason that theydont have time to attend seminars and community activities which is related tofamily planning and health promotion for their own benefits. Nevertheless, thosefamilies who are unaware were asking informations about family planning to thosefamilies who have knowledge about it.
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FAMILY PLANNING
Aware80%
Not Aware20%
FAMILY PLANNING
Aware Not Aware
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32%
7%
16%
21%
2%
22%
EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Elem. Undergraduate Elem. Graduate
High School Undergraduate High School Graduate
College Undergraduate No Schooling
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OCCUPATION
INTERPRETATION
Based on the data gathered, out of 90 individualsexcluding the infants, toddlers, preschoolers, and school age,39(43%) are engaged to rag making, 20 (22%) are in driving, 10(11%) are divulged to construction, 6 (7%) are in house keeping,5 (6%) who are vendors and engaged in cosmetology, 3 (3%) are
in furniture industries, 1 (1%) in tailoring, plumbing, care giving,and security agency.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data above, majority of the people in thearea are rag makers because its difficult for them to find a job
that would be of high wage because of their poor educationalattainment or some of them are uneducated. Some people makeused their own tricycle for them to provide or buy their basicneeds. There is less number of people who work as plumber,caregiver, and security guard.
Basically, educational background really matters or hasbeen the factor of seeking good jobs.
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RAG MAKING42%
DRIVING22%
CONSTRUCTIONWORKING
11%
HOUSE KEEPING7%
VENDOR6%
COSMETOLOGY5%
FURNITUREINDUSTRY
3%
TAILORING1%
PLUMBING1%CAREGIVING1%SECURITY GUARD1%
OCCUPATION
RAG MAKING
DRIVING
CONSTRUCTION WORKING
HOUSE KEEPING
VENDOR
COSMETOLOGY
FURNITURE INDUSTRY
TAILORING
PLUMBING
CAREGIVINGSECURITY GUARD
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MONTHLY INCOME
INTERPRETATION
Based on the survey, out of 60 families in regards to monthly income, 4(5.41%) are earning P500-P1,000 a month, 40 (54.05%) of them earn P1,000-P4,000, 20 (27.03%) earn P5,000-P6,000, and 10 (13.51%) are earning P8,000-P10,000 a month.
ANALYSIS
Most of the people earn P1,000-P4,000 a month. The main cause of smallearning is that members of the family dont have stable or permanent jobsdepending on the type of work they are in. They are usually self employed whichgave them less amount of money from their own. There are some people who earnP5,000-P6,000 who were fortunate to have a stable job on Hotels and some arejust summing up the amount of income of the number of families who areemployed. Some fortunate families earn P8,000-P10,000 a month. In this matter,he earn this amount because In this matter, they earn this amount because theyhave stable jobs and at the same time self-employed by rag making for additionalincome for their family.
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EMPLOYMENT STATUSINTERPRETATION:
Out of 69 working individuals, 40 (58%) are self-employed, 24(35%) individuals have casual or contractual jobs, 7 (7%) are unemployed (those who are older adults and retired individuals).
ANALYSIS:
Most of the people in the community are self-employed. Someof the people also are having a casual or contractual jobs. Thesepeople are basically the one who are Elementary graduates. It ishard for them to look for a permanent or stable jobs because of their
poor educational attainment, and that they are not qualified to somejob fairs. Some people who are unemployed due to retirement age orthey are not capable of working anymore.
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EMPLOYMENT STATUS
58%
35%
7%
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
SELF-EMPLOYED
CASUAL OR CONTRACTUALJOBS
UNEMPLOYED
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GARBAGE DISPOSAL
INTERPRETATION:
Based on the data gathered, out of 60 families, 66.15% preferon burning their garbages, 8.06% use of compost pits, 4.84% are depending ontrash/garbage collection, 9.68% throw their garbages on riverside and 11.29%directly throw their garbages on dumpsites.
ANALYSIS:
Though the people are already aware of how smoke coulddamage the ozone layer and health, they still prefer to burn their garbages toavoid mounting and scattering anywhere and believed that burning garbagescould really minimize the growth of mosquitoes. Some of the residents dump theirgarbages on riverside they said to be the nearest dumpsite for them. There arealso some residents who just let their garbages collected by garbage collectors.
Some families in the community just throw their garbages directly on thedumpsite. We, as a concern student nurses we will explain to them the effects ofthrowing their garbages in the riverside. This would affect their children and theirhealth status of their family, because this can cause dengue or any disease thatcan adopt on this case.
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11%
10%
5%
8%66%
0%
GARBAGE DISPOSAL
Dumpsite Riverside Collection Compost Pit Burning
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ASSESSMENT OF SURROUNDINGS
INTERPRETATION
Out of 60 families surveyed, 26 (43%) verbalizedthat they have a clean environment, 32 (54%) verbalizedthat their environment is dirty, and 2 (3%) verbalized thattheir environment is very dirty.
ANALYSIS
Based on the data above, most of the families inthe community have assessed that their environment isdirty because most of them are not particular in
environmental sanitation, although some people areparticular but majority of them are not. They needadequate health teaching to know how importantenvironment sanitation is. There are some people alsosaid that their environment is very dirty because the plasticwastes and garbages are very evident.
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43%
54%
3%
ASSESSMENT OF SURROUNDINGS
Clean Dirty Very Dirty
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TYPES OF TOILET
INTERPRETATION
Out of 60 families, 14 (23%) have flushed typeof toilet facilities, 1 (2%) have Antipolo, 10 (17%) havewater sealed, 29 (48%) 0f them usually depend on theirneighbors toilet facility and just pay them for 2. There are
6 (10%) who dont have any toilet facility and just defecateon riversides.
ANALYSIS
Majority of the families do not have toiletfacilities and just depending on their neighbors toilet facilityfor 2 because most of them lack proper space for them tobuild and lack of financial assistance .Some of the peoplealso are defecating just on riversides and to those placeswhere there are no residents living.
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43%
4%
32%
2%
19%
TYPES OF TOILET
Flushed Antipolo Water Sealed Neighbor's Toilet No Toilet
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SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER
INTERPRETATION
Based on the data gathered, out of 60 families, 50 (78%) families areusing Piped System as their major source of drinking water and there are 15(22%) families who are using mineral water as their source of drinking.
ANALYSIS
Majority of the families are using Pipe System as their majorsource of drinking water since it is available in their Barangay. They justsecure some jars, galloons or bottles that serve as container of the drinkingwater. And there are some families also who prefer to buy mineral water incontainers which cost P25.
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22%
78%
SOURCE OF DRINKING WATER
Mineral Water Pipe System
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STORAGE OF DRINKING WATER
INTERPRETATION
Based on the survey, 19 (32%) using jar with faucet,9(15%) using jar without faucet, and 32 (53%) using containerwith cover.
ANALYSIS
Most of the families are using container w/ cover. Thefamilies who particularly use jar with faucet are those who havechildren, because they are concern about their health.
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32%
15%
53%
Storage of Drinking Water
Jar w/ Faucet
Jar w/ out Faucet
Container w/ Cover
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VEGETABLE FOUND IN THE GARDEN
INTERPRETATION
Out of 60 families, there are only 22 families who used to havevegetables in their garden. The kind of vegetables that available areAlugbate with 23%, Malunggay and Kangkong with a percentage of14%, Batong, Butig, Gay and Okra with a percentage of 9%,Ampalaya & Eggplant 4% and Squash with a percentage of 5%.
ANALYSIS
Most of the families dont have vegetable garden due to lack ofspace available and since the land is not legally own by them.Some of the families just put their vegetable plant on pots or any
available container like cans. Families who were lucky to havespace for vegetable garden usually planted alugbate, malunggayand kangkong. There is less number of families who plantedsquash, ampalaya and eggplant. Having a vegetable garden couldhelp us save our money instead of buying in the market. Vegetableis safe to eat because it is organic.
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Alugbate23%
Malunggay14%
Kangkong14%Batong
9%
Butig9%
Gay9%
Okra9%
Ampalaya4%
Eggplant4%
Squash5%
Vegetables found in the garden
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LIVESTOCK RAISING
INTERPRETATION:
Based on the data gathered, the families of SitioKasagingan raised only three kinds of animals. There are only 16families who used to raise animals, out of 16 there is only 1 (6.25%)family who raised goats and 15 (93.75%) families who raised
chicken and ducks.
ANALYSIS:
Most of the families dont engage in livestock raising.Their livestock comprises mostly of chickens and ducks can be bothfed on poultry layers, pellets and wheat. Goats can be fed by grassor any plants.
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HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS CURRENTLY
PREGNANT
HOUSEHOLD MEMBERS CURRENTLY PREGNANT
INTERPRETATION:Based on the survey, out of 60 families there are only3 (5%) pregnant women in the community and 57 (95%)are not pregnant.
ANALYSIS:
As what we have observed, there is less number ofpregnant women in the community, all of them areimmunized and are having pre-natal check ups.
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TETANUS TOXOID IMMUNIZATION
INTERPRETATIONAll of the 5(100%) pregnant mothers are immunized with Tetanus Toxoid
vaccine.
ANALYSIS
The tetanus toxoid (TT) vaccine is given during pregnancy to prevent tetanusto the pregnant women as well as their bodies. Atibodies formed in the body, andafter the vaccination, are passed unto the baby and protect him/her for a few monthsafter birth.
In the first pregnancy, the doctor will recommend at least two doses of TTvaccine. The first vaccination is given in the first trimester soon after the pregnancytest are confirmed and after the first antenatal appointment . The dose of the TTvaccine is given at least four to eight weeks after the first. The World HealthOrganization recommends that a third vaccine or dose be given six months after the
second one to provide protection for at least five years.Thus pregnant women should have proper prenatal check-up as well as
immunization for the protection of both mother and baby.
The five pregnant women are immunized with Tetanus Toxoid vaccine for they areaware of the importance and its benefits.
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100%
TETANUS TOXOID IMMUNIZATION
IMMUNIZED
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PRACTICIN
G88%
NOTPRACTICIN
G12%
BREASTFEEDING
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PRE-NATAL CHECK-UP
INTERPRETATION:
Based on the gathered, all of the 5 pregnant mothers in the communityhave been recommended for the 2nd prenatal visit.
ANALYSIS:
Prenatal care is a type of preventive care with the goal of providing regularcheck-ups that allow doctors or midwives to treat and prevent potential healthproblems throughout the course of pregnancy while promoting healthy lifestyles thatbenefit both mother and child. Prenatal care generally consists of monthly visits todoctor from 28th week of pregnancy, weekly visits to doctor after 36th week till deliveryat week 38-40 and then assessment of prenatal needs and family dynamic. Based onthe survey, all the pregnant women in the area have been recommended for the 2 ndvisit. The pregnant women should complete their prenatal visits for the appropriateinformation and pregnancy health status of the mother and the baby.
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PORRIDGE WITHSALT/SUGAR
58%PORRIDGE W/ ANY
KIND OF MEAT12%
PORRIDGE W/VEGETABLE
21%
PORRIDGE W/ OUT
MIXING ANYTHING6%
PORRIDGE W/ EGG
3%
WEANING FOOD
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RECOMMENDATION
In each community in a specific area, good health is very necessary. Each
family must know the proper garbage disposal, how to clean their area, and if
possible they should secure toilet facilities.
Family Planning should also be introduce to some other families who are not
aware of it. In order to implement these things, health teaching should be conducted
to improve the health status of each family in the community. There should always
be disciplinary measures because the children need to be guided and so that they
could also learn how to decide for their own. Cleanliness in each community is very
much important because we concerned individuals is in touch with the goodness and
health of the residents.
And as concerned citizen, we should be participative in the community
activities and services that should be done so that we can be able to help them how
to improve their health status and their community in such a way, we will be helpingthem in cleaning their area and by conducting health teaching.
We as the students in this institution Cebu Sacred Heart College,
recommended that this community Sitio Kasagingan should improve their
environmental status. Provide toilet facilities of their own, practice how to clean
their area properly.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We the BSN II Students would like to acknowledge first our
omnipotent God who made all things possible. To Mr. Henry
Nino Romas, our Clinical Instructor for the support, guidance
and imparting his knowledge to us. To Ms. Rizzelle Olila for
being with us during the feeding program and for the
guidance in making this consolidated paperwork. To the
Barangay Secretary of Lawaan III who generously accepted
and provided documents for us to legally conduct the
surveillance in the community. To the respondents or families
of Sitio Kasagingan who have been so participative and forsparing their time with us during the interview. Thank you to
our nursing schoolmates who help us on any matter that
made us confused regarding this paperwork. We owe you a
lot.