. . 2556
16-18 2556
1
Conceptual Development for Decision Support System of Thai Fruits Transportation Mode
1* 2
E-mail: [email protected]*
Sawang Panjun1*Punnamee Sachakanol2
1,2Department of Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Kasetsart University
E-mail: [email protected]*
Abstract
This article aims to proposean adaptivestrategyfor Thai Fruit�s transportation modeto be able to cope with the
fluctuation of economics and socializationin Thailand. This research presents a conceptual development for Decision
Support System (DSS) of Thai Fruit�s transportation mode. A new model with the application of Cold Chain
Management, which will be integrated to the Quality Control (QC) of the fruitsand mode of transportations is proposed.
The process also includes a postharvest movement to the export of fruits to foreigner customers in other
countries.Also, the system presentsthe damages which could be incurred during the transportation in each modes, i.e.
Road, Seafrieght, Railway and Airfreight. The conceptual focuses on forecasting method to predict the damage
caused by the chosen activity in the process and each mode of transportation. The Decision Support System will be
used tosuggest the optimal reasonable mode of transportation for clients in each country to determine the possibilities
of outcome from various parameters, for example, farmers, exporters, appropriate age to harvest, transportation costs,
fees, and the rate of loss that is expected to occur. Also, The exporter will be able to compete in the market with lower
cost of transportation and the effective mode of transportation will enhance the market extension to the higher
purchasing power customers in other countries.
Keywords: Conceptual Development, Decision Support System, Thai Fruit, Cold Chain, Transportation
. . 2556
16-18 2556
2
1.
. . 2555
1,038 19,327
. . 2554 36.78
( , 2556)
( , 2556)
( ,
2552)
( , 2555)
. . 2556
16-18 2556
3
2.
/
(
, 2553)
1
1
( , 2552)
3.
5
1
. . 2556
16-18 2556
4
3
500
2
(
, 2553)
2
2.5
3
/ /
/ /
3
4
/
3
(
, 2552)
5 /
3
/ /
( , 2552)
( )
( ,
2556)
1
. . 2556
16-18 2556
5
1
1 , 20-30
2 /
, 30-90
, 30-90
/ Modern
Trade
, 3-6
3 /
/ , ,
,
3-6
1-2
:
:
/ , 3-6
/ Modern
Trade
, 3-6
4 / , 1-3
/ Modern
Trade
, 1-3
5 , 1-3
6 /
Modern Trade
, 1-3
7 /
, ,
2-6
1-2
:
:
, , ,
1-2
1-2
5-30
6-24
:
:
:
:
: Kritchanchai and Chanpuypetch (2009)
4.
/
2
/
( Karel Ter
rblanche Swane
epoel, 2004)
16-1
2
(Remig
18 2556
gio and Busa
. . 2556
6
ato, 2009)
. . 2556
16-18 2556
7
4.1
( , 2547)
4.2
(Clare et al, 2009)
4.3
( , 2550)
4.4
(Ryall and Lipton, 1979)
4.5
(
, 2553)
4.6
(Kawano and Iwamoto, 1995)
4.7
. . 2556
16-18 2556
8
( , 2547)
0.5-0.75 /kg
8-10 /kg
3-5 /kg
60-67 /kg
4.8
(Ritchie and
Brindley, 2007)
4.9
5.
3 ( 3)
1
2
1
3
(Sensitivity Analysis)
. . 2556
16-18 2556
9
3
6.
6.1
(Borrie and
Potter, 2005)
. . 2556
16-18 2556
10
6.2
(real time)
7.
7.1
7.2
[1] . 2547.
. , .
[2] . 2553.
.
, .
[3] . 2550.
- -
.
.
[4] . 2555.
.
. . 2556
16-18 2556
11
13, 4-5
2555.
[5] .
2552.
.
9,
19-21 2552.
[6] . 2556. [Online].
http://laemchabangport.com/index.php?option
=com_content&view=article&id=161&Itemid=96
&lang=th, 8 2556.
[7] . 2547.
.
, .
[8]
. 2556.
2555. , .
[9]
. 2556.
2555. , .
[10] Borrie, R., Potter, B. 2005. The potential for
marketing of produce from local orchards in
Yorkshire and Humberside [Online].
http://www.orchardfruitresearch.co.uk/document
s/produce_from_local_orchards.pdf, 7 March
2008.
[11] Clare, N., Devesh R., et al. 2009. Public-
private partnerships and collective action in
high value fruit and vegetable supply chains.
Food Policy 34: 8�15.
[12] Kritchanchai, D. and Chanpuypetch, W. 2009.
A Framework for Decision Support Systems in
Logistics: A Case Study for Thailand Rubber
Exports. International Journal of Logistics and
SCM Systems, 3(1), pp. 24-31.
[13] Kawano, S., Abe, H., Iwamoto, M., 1995.
Development of a calibration equation with
temperature compensation for determining the
Brix value in intact peaches. J. Near Infrared
Spectrosc. 3, 211�218.
[14] Remigio, B. and Busato P. 2009. System
Dynamics and Innovation in Food Networks
[Online].
http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/58713/2
/Berruto-Busato-11.pdf, 20 February 2009.
[15] Ritchie, B. and Brindley, C. 2007. Supply
chain risk management and performance: A
guiding framework for future development.
International Journal of Operations &
Production Management, Vol.27, No. 3,
pp.303-322.
[16] Ryall, A.L. and W.J. Lipton. 1979. Handling,
transportation and storage of frutis and
vegetables. Vol. 1. Vegetables and melons.
AVI, Westport CT.
[17] Ryall, A.L. and W.J. Lipton. 1979.
Handling,Transportation and Storage of Fruits
and Vegetables,Volume 1, 2nd ed. Vegetables
and Melons. AVI Publishing Co., Westport, CN.