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Community Mapping and Citizen Engagement
Prof Muki Haklay UCL Extreme Citizen Science group
Department of Civil, Environmental and Geomatic Engineering
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Outline
• Delivering mapping – communicating crime statistics
• Participatory mapping and data collection
• Participatory mapping in CPC
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CamStats
• Develop as part of a data sharing partnership between Camden Council, Police and NHS (project involving Dave Ashbey and Kate Jones) in 2003
• The needs and requirement were developed through consultation with representatives of the Camden community
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London Green Map 2003
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ChicagoCrime.org – one of
the first Google Maps
Mashups.
Form of civic intervention
in the use of geographic
information held by the
authorities
Web mapping 2.0
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Paolo Isoardi, 2006, Creation of London 21 Green Map using Google Maps API
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• In-situ, multi-temporal
• Good for accessing ‘hard-to-reach’ groups
• Allows rapid scoping of local knowledge,
concerns and possible solutions
• Less control and discussion than focus group
Steve Cinderby
Rapid Appraisal Method
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Bottom Up Participatory GIS
Google My Maps ability is used to
create a Green Map for the Transition
Town Brixton project
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Ellul, C., Haklay, M. Francis, L. And Rahemtulla, H., 2009, A Mechanism to Create Community Maps for Non-Technical users, The
International Conference on Advanced Geographic Information Systems & Web Services – GEOWS 2009
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Mapping for Change
• A social enterprise owned by University College London and the charity London 21 Sustainability network
• Promoting and supporting community-based initiatives towards building more sustainable communities through the use of maps and geographic information
• Specialising in participatory mapping & GIS application and connecting online and off line community engagement
• Supporting geographical analysis in the third sector
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At each stage in the process various mapping methods are used ranging from paper based exercises using large OS maps, web-based maps such as Google, our own Community Map website and also GIS packages.
Introduction to existing public
information
General perception mapping
Discussion & initial priorities
setting
Digitisation, visualisation
and discussion
Website and online map
Citizen Science and evidence
gathering
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Introduction to existing public
information
General perception mapping
Discussion & initial priorities
setting
Digitisation, visualisation and
discussion
Website and online map
Citizen Science and evidence
gathering In each community, we start with a discussion about the official, public data that is available about their area
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Introduction to existing public
information
General perception mapping
Discussion & initial priorities
setting
Digitisation, visualisation and
discussion
Website and online map
Citizen Science and evidence
gathering
A discussion leads to the list of issues that should be mapped and the way they will be mapped
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Perception mapping focuses on questions such as: what aspects of your community you like or dislike? What problems do you want to solve?
Introduction to existing public
information
General perception mapping
Discussion & initial priorities
setting
Digitisation, visualisation and
discussion
Website and online map
Citizen Science and evidence
gathering
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In some cases, perception mapping leads to focused evidence gathering, in other cases this is done directly after the discussion
Introduction to existing public
information
General perception mapping
Discussion & initial priorities
setting
Digitisation, visualisation and
discussion
Website and online map
Citizen Science and evidence
gathering
Noise measurements
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Archway Pedestrian Surveys were carried
out in collaboration with Space Syntax
who specialised in pedestrian movement
analysis
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500 to 700
350 to 500
200 to 350
100 to 200
1 to 100
Saturday 12:00 to 14:00
Space Syntax
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Positive
Youth or ASB
Litter/Rubbish/Graffiti
General Maintenance
Safety
Traffic/Transport/Parking
Other
Facility Improvements
Introduction to existing public
information
General perception mapping
Discussion & initial priorities
setting
Digitisation, visualisation and
discussion
Website and online map
Citizen Science and evidence
gathering The paper maps from the perception mapping or from the evidence gathering are digitised. That is done either offline – with a GIS – or online, on our community mapping site.
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Introduction to existing public
information
General perception mapping
Discussion & initial priorities
setting
Digitisation, visualisation and
discussion
Website and online map
Citizen Science and evidence
gathering The online map can continue and evolve over time. They are controlled by the community.
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The aim of this project is to explore which kind of informal learning contribution, in the context of social housing, could help to reinforce "social cohesion, active citizenship, intercultural dialogue, gender equality and personal fulfilment.
Active CiTizenship and Social Housing
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Thamesmead mapping
Mainly social housing developments built from the late 1960s onwards mostly on former marshland on the southern banks of the River Thames between the more established towns of Woolwich and Belvedere. Originally planned to have 60,000-100,000 residents, it is now estimated to be on target for a final population of around 50,000 people
Thamesmead first began to take shape in the early 1960s when the-then London County Council (LCC) first published its plans to build 25,000 homes on Erith & Plumstead marshes.
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Source: Femi Adefemi Kingsley Adekunle UCL Geography
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• Follow us: – http://www.ucl.ac.uk/excites and
http://www.mappingforchange.org.uk/ – Twitter: @UCL_ExCiteS @Mapping4Change – Blog: http://uclexcites.wordpress.com
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Credits
Support for the research kindly provided by:
UCL Graduate School Research Fund,
ESRC ‘Conserving Biodiversity That Matters: The Value of Brownfield Sites’ project
Wandsworth council (pathfinder for e-government scheme)
RGS/IBG Small Research Grant
UrbanBuzz: Building Sustainable Communities (HEFCE)
London Sustainability Exchange (LSx)
London 21 Sustainability Network
EPSRC Challenging Engineering Award ‘Extreme Citizen Science’
EPSRC Adaptable Suburbs project
EU FP7 EveryAware project
Google Research Awards
Amazon Web Services Education Grants
Special thanks to the participants and the communities that work with us
And our partners: Royal Geographical Society, ESRI, Helveta and U-Blox