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Collaboration between the Veterinary Service & the Industry to Promote Animal Production Food Safety
October 31, 2012OIE Regional Workshop, Tokyo, Japan
Dr. Anan SirimongkolkasemPresident of Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Association
THAI BROILER PROCESSING EXPORTERS ASSOCIATION
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• Thai Chicken Industry – an overall
OUTLINE
• Collaboration on Food Safety
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THAILAND: The 8th Global Chicken Producer 2012 (f)
Unit: ,000 MT
02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,00016,00018,000
USA
China
Brazil
EU-27
India
Mexico
Russia
Thailand
Argen
tina
Turkey
Source: USDA and Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Assoc.
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Unit: ,000 MT
0
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
Brazil USA
EU-27
Thailand
China
Argentin
a
Turkey
Canada
Chile
THAILAND: The 4th Global Chicken Exporter 2012 (f)
Source: USDA and Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Assoc.
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Unit: ,000 MT
02,0004,0006,0008,000
10,00012,00014,00016,00018,000
USA
China
Brazil
EU-27
Thailand
Argen
tina
Turkey
Production & Export, 2012 (f)
Source: USDA and Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Assoc.
ExportProduction
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(%)
0102030405060708090
100
Thailan
d
Brazil
USA
Argen
tina
EU-27
Turkey
China
Export Proportion, 2012 (f)
27 %
Source: USDA and Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Assoc.
19 %12 %
26 %
12 % 11 %3 %
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MAJOR EXPORT MARKETS, 2011
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• Collaboration on Food Safety
with the Veterinary Service
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• Department of Livestock Development (DLD)Ministry of Agricultural and Cooperatives
• Department of Livestock Development (DLD)Ministry of Agricultural and Cooperatives
VETERINARY SERVICE in Thailand
• The Competent Authority to control products of animal origins
• The Competent Authority to control products of animal origins
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EXPORTS OF THAI CHICKEN MEAT
Source : Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Association
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1973
1977
1982
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
.
MT
546,000
AI(- 60%)
RAW
COOKED
TOTAL
462,525 (+6 %)
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Arsenic Residues, Czech Rep. (1998)
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0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
Source: Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Association
MT
ARSENIC: Chicken Imports of Czech Rep.
19 Jun’ 98Temporary Ban, Thailand
CZ started import 1 Oct’ 99Lift Ban, Thailand
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• MRL, 0.1 ppm in chicken meat• not EU member in 1999
ARSENIC: The Facts
• MRL 2 ppm in feed
• MRL 2 ppm in meat (Thai FDA)
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ARSENIC : Event Sequence
Oct’ 97 - Thailand started export to Czech
May’ 98 - arsenic (0.2 – 0.3 ppm) found in Thai chicken meat
19 Jun’ 98 - Temporary Ban of Thai Chicken Meat
1998 - DLD test 100% for export to Czech
1999 - Czech limits import quota of 3,240 MT (24% tariff)out of quota 44.9 % tariff
1 Oct’ 99 - Lift Ban for Thai chicken meat
Oct’ 97 - Thailand started export to Czech
May’ 98 - arsenic (0.2 – 0.3 ppm) found in Thai chicken meat
19 Jun’ 98 - Temporary Ban of Thai Chicken Meat
1998 - DLD test 100% for export to Czech
1999 - Czech limits import quota of 3,240 MT (24% tariff)out of quota 44.9 % tariff
1 Oct’ 99 - Lift Ban for Thai chicken meat
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Collaboration of;- Chulalongkorn University- Department of Livestock Development- Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Assoc.- National Food Institute
ARSENIC: Research Collaboration
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• Fishmeal in feed is a significant source of arsenic in chicken meat
• Fishmeal in feed is a significant source of arsenic in chicken meat
ARSENIC: Research Result
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• withdraw fishmeal from feed formula
reduces arsenic level
eliminate fish odor in chicken meat
• withdraw fishmeal from feed formula
reduces arsenic level
eliminate fish odor in chicken meat
ARSENIC: What we learn ?
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Nitrofuran Metabolite Residues, EU (Mar 2002)
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• banned substances for food producing animals
• monitors metabolite of Nitrofuran.
• LC MS MS
NITROFURAN : The Facts
• monitors parent drug of Nitrofuran
• HPLC
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NITROFURAN : Parent Drug & It’s Metabolite
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Thai DLD EU Thai DLD
Before May’02 March’02 Recently
• Parent Form Metabolite Metabolite
• HPLC LC-MS-MS LC-MS-MS
• 10 ppb 0.3 ppb 0.05 ppb
Thai DLD EU Thai DLD
Before May’02 March’02 Recently
• Parent Form Metabolite Metabolite
• HPLC LC-MS-MS LC-MS-MS
• 10 ppb 0.3 ppb 0.05 ppb
NITROFURAN : Difference of Testing Method
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HPLC (10 ppb)HPLC (10 ppb) LCLC--MSMS--MS (0.3 ppb)MS (0.3 ppb)
(before May’ 02) (since May’ 02)
NITROFURAN : Difference of Testing Method
=
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NITROFURAN : Seminar on EU Testing Method
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Ministry of Public Health,Ban on vet. drugs contain Nitrofuran.
NITROFURAN : Regulation Enforcement
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Dept. of Livestock DevelopmentPunishment in case of Nitrofuran detected
NITROFURAN : Regulation Enforcement
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from Farm to FactoryCode system
Sublot No.
NITROFURAN : Strengthen Traceability System
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NITROFURAN : Event Sequence, 2002
14 Mar 02 - 1st Notification of AOZ metabolite
27 Mar 02 - EU testing 100% of Thai products
Apr 02 - DLD testing 100% (HPLC)
May 02 - 1 st LC-MSMS to DLD (capacity still insufficient)
Jun 02 - Ministry of Public Health banned on Nitrofuran vet. drug
Jul 02 - DLD announcement on punishment in case of Nitrofuran detected
Dec 02 - DLD Lab capacity matching to export volume (9 LC MS MS)
- DLD testing 100% (LC MS MS)
14 Mar 02 - 1st Notification of AOZ metabolite
27 Mar 02 - EU testing 100% of Thai products
Apr 02 - DLD testing 100% (HPLC)
May 02 - 1st LC-MSMS to DLD (capacity still insufficient)
Jun 02 - Ministry of Public Health banned on Nitrofuran vet. drug
Jul 02 - DLD announcement on punishment in case of Nitrofuran detected
Dec 02 - DLD Lab capacity matching to export volume (9 LC MS MS)
- DLD testing 100% (LC MS MS)
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NITROFURAN : Achievement
• Jun 2003 -- No new case of Nitrofuran from Thai chicken
• Aug 2003 -- EU reduced testing to 20% for Thai chicken
• Dec 2003 -- Normal sampling on Thai chicken
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Avian Influenza Crisis in Thailand (2004)
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Sources: World Organization for Animal Health
S. Korea(12.12.03)
Japan(12.01.04)
Taipei China(20.01.04)
Hong Kong(26.01.04)
Laos(27.01.04)
Viet Nam(8.01.04)
Cambodia(21.01.04)
Indonesia(29.01.04)
China(27.01.04)
Thailand(23.01.04)
India
Malaysia
Australia
Malaysia(19.08.04)
AI CRISIS : HPAI in Asia, as of 23 Sept 2004
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0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
1973 1977 1982 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 .
MT
Source: Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Association
Fresh Cooked
Bird flu
AI CRISIS : Impact to Exports of Thai Chicken Meat
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69
7 7
4157 57 54 48
3826 33
46
0
20
40
60
80
100
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Nov
Dec
Unit: ’000 tons/month
23 Jan : AI confirmation, Human Case Feb: Consumer panic Feb-Mar: Launch activities to promote local consumption July: Second round outbreak Oct: News on tiger infection, and human to human transmission
AI CRISIS : Impact to Local Consumption, 2004
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AI CRISIS: Collaboration
The National Committee for AI Control (2004)
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1 Deputy Prime Minister (Mr. Chaturon Chaisang) : Chairman2 Minister of Agriculture and Cooperatives3 Minister of Public Health 4 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Defence5 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Finance6 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Foreign Affairs7 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives8 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Commerce9 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Interior10 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Labour11 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Public Health12 Permanent Secretary Ministry of Industry13 Director of The Bureau of the Budget14 Director-General of The Public Relations Department15 Director-General of Department of Communicable Disease Control16 Director-General of Department of Medical Sciences17 Director of Bureau of Discase Control and Veterinary Service18 Director of National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standards19 Secretary General of The National Economic and Social Development Board20 President of The Thai Veterinary Medical Association Under Royal Patronage 21 President of Thai Broiler Processing Exporters Association22 President of Broler Raiser For Exporting Association23 President of The Poultry Promotion Association of Thailand
under The Patronage of His Majesty The King24 President of Veterinary Council of Thailand25 Dr. Jiroj Sasipreeyajan (Professer of Vet. Science Chulalongkorn Univercity)26 Dr. Supamirt Shunhasutiwat (Senior Expert in Public Health)27 Director-General of Department of Livestock Development28 Commissioner-General Royal Thai Police
The National Committee for AI Control (2004)
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AI CRISIS: Public Relation to promote consumption, 2004
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AI CRISIS: Public Relation to promote consumption, 2004
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AI CRISIS: Conflict of Interest (AI Vaccine)
YES / NO
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AI CRISIS : OIE Meritorious Award, 2011
Dr.Yukol Lim-lamthong,- Former DG of DLD and the - Former permanent secretary of agriculture- Now, Minister of Agriculture and Cooperative
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DiseaseSurveillance
Early WarningSystem
Stamping-out,Compensation
StrictBio-security
MovementControl
No AI Vaccine
AI CRISIS: AI Control Measures in Thailand
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AI CRISIS: Encourage Standard Farm
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AI CRISIS: Strict Bio-Security on Farm
Poultry areaPoultry area
Living areaLiving area
• strictly separate poultry area from living area.
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AI CRISIS: Strict Bio-Security on Farm
• all workers/
visitors must take a shower before entering the poultry area.
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AI CRISIS: Strict Bio-Security on Farm
• all vehicles must be disinfected by spraying before enteringthe poultry area.
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AI CRISIS: Strict Bio-Security on Farm
• foot dipping &
hand spraying with disinfectant before entering the poultry house.
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AI CRISIS: Movement Control
• cloacal swab testing with negative result before issuing movement document
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AI Prevention Measures Proper Culling Method
Participate in Preparation of Manuals
AI CRISIS: Education
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AI CRISIS: Training/ Seminar
• corporate with the DLD
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AI CRISIS: Training/ Seminar
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AI CRISIS: Training/ Seminar
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AI CRISIS: Training/ Seminar
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Bio-security management system
Surveillance program
Disease control & Emergency plan
Traceability
Bio-security management system
Surveillance program
Disease control & Emergency plan
Traceability
Thai Regulation (DLD) Trading Country (EU)International Guideline
AI CRISIS: Compartmentalisation
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DLD officers & Company Staffs
Dr. Alejandro (Alex) Thiermann
President, Terrestrial Animal Health Code Commission
AI CRISIS: Compartmentalisation
Technical Assistance fromthe OIE, 2010
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NO HUMAN CASE in THAILAND since 2007
THAILAND
AI CRISIS : Achievement
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Thailand Declared HPAI-Free in Feb 2009
AI CRISIS : Achievement
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COUNTRIES LIFTING BAN on Fresh Poultry Meat from ThailandCOUNTRIES LIFTING BAN on Fresh Poultry Meat from Thailand
EU * (Jul 2,2012)
Switzerland Hong Kong Malaysia V ietnam Ghana
Bahrain S. Africa Russia Oman Nepal Israel
* as of Oct 18, 2012* as of Oct 18, 2012
UAE Brunei Laos Egypt Sri Lanka
AI CRISIS : Achievement
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KEY FACTORS TO SUCCESS…
CONCLUSION