Download - Cold Chain infrastructure in india
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S.R.SWAMINATHANS.SIYAMALAN
TNAU
Cold Chain Infrastructure in India For Food Security
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Introduction
• India is the world’s second largest producer of food
• Agriculture sector contributes 24% of our GDP.
• Annual agricultural produce wasted is 30-35% of the production (40 million tones worth 50,000 Crores)
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• 2nd Green Revolution – prevention of Agri. Wastage through processing & preservation.
• Major constraints – post harvest handling – poor infrastructure, – unavailability of cold storages, – poor transportation
Hence a COLD CHAIN is the need of the hour.
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Cold chain concept
A Cold Chain is a system which provides a series of facilities for maintaining ideal storage conditions for perishables from the point of origin to the point of consumption
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Cold Chain
Farm Pack house
Cold storage
Reefer van
Retail outlets
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WASHING & DRYINGWASHING & DRYINGFARM PRECOOLINGFARM PRECOOLING
SORTING AND GRADINGSORTING AND GRADING
PACKINGPACKINGCOLD STORAGECOLD STORAGE
PACK HOUSE WITH COLD STORAGE
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Benefits of a Cold Chain
Minimizes post-harvest spoilage
Extends shelf life e.g. fruits, vegetables and flowers
Safeguards potency e.g. vaccines
Retains quality e.g. Ice cream
Prevents decay e.g. Frozen food
Provides out-of-season fruits and vegetables to consumers
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Market scope
• Indian retail industries - about US $ 336 billion, accounts for nearly 37 % of India’s GDP.
• 8th largest retail market in the world.
• The GDP is projected to grow by around 40 % in the next five years
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Incentives
Organisation providing Organisation providing subsidysubsidy
Financial AssistanceFinancial Assistance
MOFPI (Tenth Five Year MOFPI (Tenth Five Year Plan )Plan )
25% of the cost of P&M, common 25% of the cost of P&M, common ceiling of Rs. 75 lakhs ceiling of Rs. 75 lakhs
MOFPI (proposed 11 th MOFPI (proposed 11 th Year Plan )Year Plan )
50% of the cost of P&M, common 50% of the cost of P&M, common ceiling of Rs. 10 croresceiling of Rs. 10 crores
National Horticultural National Horticultural BoardBoard
25% of the cost of project, common 25% of the cost of project, common ceiling of Rs. 50 lakhs ceiling of Rs. 50 lakhs
exempt excise duty -exempt excise duty - cold chain refrigeration equipmentcold chain refrigeration equipment
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Cold chain covering Dindigul, Theni and Madurai
• 6 collection centers with pre-cooling unit.
• 3 refeer vans• 200 MT pack house• 3000 MT cold storageCold storage
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25 m
30 m
5 m
Cold Room IV
Capacity 500 MT
Cold Room III
Capacity 500 MT
Cold Room II
Capacity 500 MT
Cold Room I
Capacity 500 MT
Cold Room V
Capacity 500 MT
Cold Room VI
Capacity 500 MT
Loading
75 m
30 m
10
m
10m
10 m
18 m
10 m
Ante
Roo
m
5 m
Packaging materialsO
ffic
e
Pre Cooling Chamber
Ripening Chamber
Packing and Grading Hall U
nloa
ding
Cold Storage with Pack House
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Financials
Share Capital 130.00
Venture Capital 30.00
Capital Subsidy 50.00
Term loan from Bank 320.00
Total 530.00
Means of Finance (Rs. in Lakhs)
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Conclusion
Cold chain - increases shelf life & Reduces wastage,
Avoids glut in the market & difference in price range.
Retail Boom
A group of 3 - 4 farmers can set up these pack houses with minimum investment
This will provide employment also in rural areasLinks Farmers To Superstores
FOOD FOR ALL.
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