Download - Cleaning validation
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CLEANING VALIDATION
PRESENTED BY MR.VILAS KAMBLEM.PHARM.(II-SEM)
GUIDED BY MRS. USHA
SHINDE
PAD.DR.D.Y.PATIL COLLEGE OF PHARMACY AKURDI,PUNE.
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CONTENTCleaning validation
Introduction
Importance of cleaning and it’s validation
Factor in cleaning validation
Product
Equipment
Facilities
Cleaning method
Cleaning agent
Sampling
Testing
Reference
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INTRODUCTION Cleaning and
decontamination is one of the major and critical activity in pharmaceutical operations. The four basic requirement of cGMP are_
IdentitySafety,Strength Purity.
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INTRODUCTIONCleaning validation involve
following same basic issue like Equipment and area Product Material of construction of the
equipment.Cleaning agent and its
concentration.Degree of cleaning expected.
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INTRODUCTIONDefinition “A process of attaining and documenting sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance, given the current state of science and technology that the cleaning process under consideration dose, what is purports to do”
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INTRODUCTIONRequirement of cGMP in cleaning 21 CFR 211.67 (a) “Equipment and utensils shall be cleaned, maintained, and sanitized at appropriate intervals to prevent malfunctions or contamination that would alter the safety, identity, strength, quality, or purity of the drug product beyond the official or other established requirements”.
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IMPORTANCE OF CLEANING AND ITS VLIDATION
Heart of pharmaceutical activityRelated to safety and purity of
the productsLevel of cleanliness is achieved
by clean procedure which depends on its validation
Cleaning method if performed confidently, method produced reproducible result
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FACTOR IN CLEANING VALIDATION
PROUCT EQUIPMENT FACILITIES
CLEANING METHOD SAMPLING TESTING
LIMITS AND ACCEPTANCE CRITERIA
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PRODUCT Prime objective of cleaning validation is to
assure complete or near to complete removal of the various materials processed earlier in the equipment or area. This include following categories of materials
e.g. Residue of previous processed material Cleaning agent used Any other material e.g. trace of oil, water, etc Fibers from any cleaning accessories used like
cloths, sponge, brush, etc.
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EQUIPMENT The cleaning method should
consider the following points related to equipment
MATERIAL OF CONSTRUCTI
ON
• Compatibility of material with cleaning agent.
COMLEXITY OF
EQUIPMENT
• Complex equipment are clean by suitable devices.
• Also method must evolved to achieve the cleanliness of such area.
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EQUIPMENT Pharmaceutical equipment can be
consider from various angles for cleaning purpose.
PARTS OF EQUIPMENT • Which come in contact
with processing material.
• Do not come in contact with processing material.
MECHANICAL SIDE OF EQUIPMENT • Motor• Gear box• Chain drives etc.
ELECTRICAL PANALS OF
EQUIPMENT
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EQUIPMENT The cleaning procedure must
clearly define the procedure for each of the above aspects of the equipment.
Movable or fixed
Ability of drying of the
part of equipment.
Ability of protecting the
clean equipment
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EQUIPMENT The above mentioned factors and
similar other factors if any, should be considered while designing the cleaning method for an equipment.
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FACILITIESBuildings and Surroundings. Buildings:-It incorporate following
areas, each of these area may require different cleaning level, and hence the cleaning method will also vary from area to area.
CORRIDORS OFFICES
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FACILITIES
STORE AND WARE HOUSE STORE AND WARE HOUSE
COLD ROOM
A.C.STORE
PACKAGING
MATERIAL
ENGINEERING
STORES
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FACILITIES
OTHER AREA
CHANGE ROOM
NONSTERILE OPERATION
STERILE
OPERATION
PROCESSING AREA
NON STERIL
E OPERATION
STERILE
OPERATION
PACKAGING AREA
PRIMARY
PACKAGING
SECONDARY PACKAGING
UTILITIES AREA
E.G WORK SHOP,BOILER HOUSE,WATE
R STATION ETC.
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FACILITIESSurrounding:- It incorporates following
area ROAD IN THE POT
LAWNS AND
GARDEN
SECURITY INSTALLATI
ONLAMP POST
TRETMENT PLANT AREA
RAW WATER SOURCES LIKE WELL, TUBE WELL ETC.
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FACILITIESFor each of above areas the QA person
should design cleaning method and write cleaning SOP covering following points
Cleaning equipment used Cleaning agent with their concentrationFrequency of cleaning Procedure Responsibility for supervising RecordsAcceptance criteria
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CLEANING METHOD Cleaning The act of removing dirt or something undesirable
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CLEANING METHOD Designing of a cleaning method
is an important task. This process start with considering following point.
What is being cleaned?VESSELS EQUIPMENT
FACILITIES CONTAINERS
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CLEANING METHOD What are the contaminant?
API EXCIPIENTS DECOMPOSED MATERIAL
MICROORGANISM ENDOTOXINS PARTICULATE
MATTER
CLEANING AND
SANITISING AGENT
OIL AND MACHINE
LUBRICUNT DUST AND
FIBRES
ANY OTHER
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CLEANING METHOD Any other What is the level of cleanliness
expected and it’s acceptance criteria
Cleaning equipment Cleaning agent Who is doing to do cleaning Writing sop and maintaining
record.
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CLEANING METHOD Once the above points is
collected then the cleaning method can be written and tested by actual practice to validate the method.
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CLEANING AGENT Cleaning Agents : Cleaning agents are
generally different types of chemical agents like
Surfactants liquid soaps Specially compounded powders or
liquids etc.
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CLEANING AGENT Compatible with the
areas/equipment to be cleaned.The concentration of the cleaning
agents must be decided on the nature of the agents and the cleaning requirements.
The traces of cleaning agents must be detected preferably by a physio-chemical method like pH, color test, etc.
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CLEANING AGENT Using precautions must be known
while cleaning with cleaning agent.
These agent must be easily available , economically affordable and easy to handle.
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SAMPLING Sampling : Sampling is required
to evaluate the effectiveness of cleaning method . This is done by sampling the area, which is cleaned to detect the residual contaminants cleaning.
There are the different methods of sampling. Some of the common methods used in Pharma Industry are :
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SAMPLING o Swabs:-It is widely used technique
SWAB THE SPONGE IN SOLVENT e.g.
WATER OR ALCOHOL.
COLLECT THE SAMPLE FROM SPECIFIC AREA
TEST THE SAMPLE BY DIFFERENT
METHODS
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SAMPLING o Rinse or solvent wash Measured area of cleaned surface is rinsed
or solvent washed
Collect
solvent
Tested for
trace of
contaminant
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SAMPLING o Placebo:- It meaning that non useable
material testing e.g. like starch, lactose.
Test the starch for contamin
ation
Collect starch
Test starch on equipmen
t
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SAMPLINGTesting:- There are different testing
method as-
Visual inspection PHAnalytical and instrumental
methodChromatographic method
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REFERENCE Potdar M.A, Pharmaceutical
Quality Assurance,Publishied by Nirali Prakashan,Second edition reprint 2010,8.1-8.44
Chitlange S.S. Chaudhari P.D. Shirsat A.E. and Sangshetti J.N.Pharmaceutical Validation, Publishers by Suyog Publishers & Distributors Pvt.Ltd,First Edition April 2014,6.1-6.24