Download - Class 2 Manmade Disasters
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Disasters
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Unusual Natural Disasters
• Firenadoes
• Limnic Eruptions
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Firenadoes
• A frenado is a column o smoke andfre caused when fre gets into atornado.
• Firenadoes are also known asfrewhirls, fre devils and fretornadoes
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Limnic Eruptions
• A limnic eplosion is also called alake overturn and is caused !" aneplosion o gas rom the lake#normall" car!on dioide$ eruptingand su%ocating people.
• &here are onl" three eploding lakes.
&he" are Lake 'enoun, Lake N"osand Lake (ivu
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Limnic Eruptions
• &he !iggest eruption ever recorded isLake N"os killing )*++ people andman" animals.
• &he !iggest danger is Lake (ivu whichwould cause a methane eplosion andkill around million.
• -nterestingl" all these lakes are inArica and !oth 'enoun and N"os arein ameroon.
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'an made disasters
An man made disaster is athreat having an element ohuman intent, negligence, orerror, or involving a ailure
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List o ew man madedisasters
• &he nuclear !om!ing
• &errorism
• /il spill
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0uman induced1 man made 1anthropogenic disasters
• hemical , industrial and nuclear related disasters
• Accident related disasters 2 orest fres, ur!anfres, mine 3ooding, oil spills, ma4or !uildingcollapse, serial !om! !lasts, estival relateddisasters, air, road and rail accidents, !oatcapsi5ing, village fres,
• Air and water pollution
• 6ower !reak downs
• &oic waste disposal
• on3ict related ha5ards
• 'ining
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&he atomic !om!ing
• &he frst two atomic !om! were used !" the U7Ato end the war against 8apan in )9:;.
• &he frst one was called Little
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&errorism
• 91)) is the !ig act o terrorism on U7
• /n 7eptem!er ))th, ++), : 3ightswere hi?4acked o them hit the twin
towers in New @ork and third 3ight hitpentagon, in ashington D killing
• :th 3ight, passengers attacked the hi?
4ackers and crashed the 3ight down.• :th 3ight was !elieved to have a target
o hite house or the apitol.
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Deepwater 0ori5on oil spill
• &he oil spill 3owed or B monthswithout !eing stopped.
• A!out C*+,+++mB oil is estimated tohave 3owed out
• )C people were killed in theeplosion that released the oil.
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D'RING DISASTER
DISASTER MANAGEMENT *E
+REDISASTER
P r e p a r a t
i o n
'itigation
N o r m a l
6 h a s e
E m e r g e n c "
6 h a s e
eha!ilitation
D e s
c u e
E
D e l i e
f
D e c o n s t r u c t i o n
-ntegrationinto ND6
+ O S T ,
D I S
A S T E R
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St-es of Disste!&clone
.ell /efo!e
.ee0sMonths
1ust
/efo!e 2ou!s
Actul Ti"e
+e!iod
Rescue
Rehbilittion
Relief Reconst!uction
/EFORE AFTERD'RING
1n Ap! MA 1une Oct
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ole 6la"ers in Disasters
• 6eople H -ndividuals, 0ouse ?0olds,
Iolunteers
• =ram 6ancha"at H 7arpanch, 6ancha"ati
7ecretar", 6ancha"ati 'em!ers
• Iillage Elders H aste1ommunit"1eligious
Leaders, &eachers, Doctors, Engineers,
etired Arm" 6olice 6ersonnel
• =ovt. Deptl. /Jcers H Agriculture, 'edical,
Engineers #0ousing, oads
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DEFINITIONS OF34'*NERA/I*IT5
• K&he etent to which acommunit", structure, service
or geographic area is likel" to!e damaged or disrupted !"the impact o particular
disaster ha5ardM• KIulnera!ilit" is the propensit"
o things to !e damaged !" a
ha5ardM.
DISASTER
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DISASTER+RE+AREDNESS
•
Disste! p!ep!edness i"s t"ini"i#in- the dve!se e6ects of h#!d
• Th!ou-h e6ective p!ecution!&ctions
•
Ensu!e ti"el&, pp!op!ite nde7cient o!-nistion nd delive!& ofe"e!-enc& !esponse follo%in- thei"pct of disste!.
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+RE+AREDNESS
• 4ulne!bilit& Anl&sis nd Mppin- toinclude Resou!ces$
• Assess st!en-thenin- !e8ui!e"ents nde9ecute$
• Fundin- fo! p!ep!edness "ust be!!n-ed$
• +eoples: coope!tion th!ou-h +oliticllede!s, elde!s, 4oluntee!s nd NGOs
• !ete led ti"e b& inte!p!etin-.!nin-s
• +ln to include "ove"ent of !esou!ces%ith ti"e f!"e$
• Ai" to !educe the dest!uctive potentilof c&clones, ti"el& ; pp!op!ite !elief to
victi"s nd 8uic0 ; du!ble !ecove!&
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Disste! +!ep!edness F!"e%o!0
Rehe!sls+ublicEduction
nd
T!inin-
ResponseMechnis"s
.!nin-S&ste"s
Resou!ce/se
Info!"tionS&ste"
InstitutionlF!"e%o!0 +lnnin-4ulne!bilit&Assess"ent
OM+ONENTS OF +RE+AREDNESS
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Activities
• .!nin-
• Evcution
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2#!ds
Ele"ents t Ris0 • Eve!&thin- in
the =ood plin$
• E!then o!
solublest!uctu!es
• /u!ied se!vices
nd utilities• Food sto!es
• !ops ndlivestoc0
Min Miti-tion
St!te-ies.• *nd use cont!ol
• En-inee!in- ofst!ictu!es
• Elevtion ofst!uctu!es
• Flood cont!olst!uctu!es
• Refo!esttionp!o>ects(%te!shed"n-e"ent)
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St!on- .inds
Ele"ents t Ris0
• *i-ht%ei-htst!uctu!es$
•Elevted utilities(+o%e! ndco""unictionlines)
•
Fishin- bots ndothe! "!iti"eindust!ies$
Min Miti-tionSt!te-ies$
• 7tructuralengineeringmeasures.
• 6lanting owind!reaks.
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“For Development to beSustainable,
Disaster Mitigation Must beBuilt Into
The Planning Process”
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“EVE! DIS"STE
M#ST BE TE"TED
"S
"$ %PP%T#$IT!
T% B#I&D B"'( BETTE”