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Civil RightsGroup #2
Ciabel M. Crespo #7, Anna S. Lam #12, Diego Pereira #17, Benjamín Rujano #21
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Introduction
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What happened before?Civil War (1865) - Civil Rights Movement (1955)
Time of danger and turmoil for the black
Jim Crow Laws
Hundreds of blacks were lynched
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What happened before?Women left college after the war
Housework was finally divided
Lavender Scare
Union of the LGBT group
Christine Jorgensen
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Montgomery Bus Boycott and The Little Rock Nine- Montgomery Bus Boycott- Protests began in 1955, led by Martin Luther King.- Protestors faced threats, arrests, and job terminations.- The Little Rock Nine was a group of African-Americans.- Challenged racial segregation in Little Rock, Arkansas
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During the Civil Rights Movement- Ruby Bridges, 1960, Williams Frantz Elementary School.
- Was kept away from the classrooms to avoid discrimination
- Norman Rockwell, “The Problem We All Live With”, 1964
- Young Bridges walking to school between two sets marshalls.
- Depicted a racial epithet marking the wall behind them.
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During the Civil Rights Movement-Freedom Rides- Interracial group of activists, led by CORE.
- Rode interstate buses to test the law of that time.
- May 20, Nashville riders were saved until riding to Montgomery.
- Illuminated the courage of black and white youth.
- Great leadership of Diane Nash.
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During the Civil Rights Movement-1963: “I have a dream”-1964: Civil Rights Act (Prs-K)-1965: MalcoLm X-1965: “How Long? Not Long!”
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During the Civil Rights Movement-1966: Black Panther-1967: Virginia-1968: M.L.K. RIP
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After the Civil Rights Movement➔ April 4, 1968 - Martin Luther King Jr. was
killed.➔ Riots following King’s death:
◆ Times Square, April 5, 1968◆ Burning and demolishing of buildings◆ Firebomb incidents
➔ Dec 4, 1969 - Fred Hampton was shot.➔ April and May 1969 - Protests at
universities.
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After the Civil Rights Movement➔ Gay Liberation
◆ "Liberation" philosophy started to create different factions within movements of the time also engulfed the homophile movement.
➔ 1970’s - KKK (Ku Klux Klan)◆ Oppose court-ordered busing to desegregate
school.◆ Bombs to destroy school buses
➔ Massacre of Communist Workers Party protesters
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Conclusion
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Thanks
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Bibliography
Taylor, Alan. “The Riots That Followed the Assassination of Martin Luther King Jr.” The Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 3 Apr. 2018, www.theatlantic.com/photo/2018/04/the-riots-that-followed-the-assassination-of-martin-luther-king-jr/557159/.
“Montgomery bus boycott.” Encyclopaedia Britannica, July 9th, 2018.
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Bibliography
Jaynes, Gerald D. “Little Rock Nine.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. July 9th, 2018
“Freedom Rides” BlackPast.org July 9th, 2018
“Ruby Bridges.” Encyclopaedia Britannica. July 9th 2018
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Bibliography
Gaines, Ernest. “A Lesson Before Dying.” Cliffs Notes, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, www.cliffsnotes.com/literature/l/a-lesson-before-dying/critical-essays/the-precivil-rights-south.
HCR Staff. “LGBT History Month: The 1950s and the Roots of LGBT Politics.” Human Rights Campaign, 10 Oct. 2014, www.hrc.org/blog/lgbt-history-month-the-1950s-and-the-roots-of-lgbt-politics.
Stoneham, Nina. “Women's Roles in the 1950s.” 1950's, Weebly, 1950s.weebly.com/womens-roles.html.
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Bibliography
Anonymous User. “LGBT History in the United States.” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, June 2018, en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/LGBT_history_in_the_United_States#1969–1999
Vox, Lisa. “The Civil Rights Act of 1968 and Other Key Events in the Movement.” ThoughtCo, ThoughtCo, 22 Jan. 2018, www.thoughtco.com/civil-rights-movement-timeline-from-1965-to-1969-45431.