![Page 1: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Prepared by:
City of ChicagoDepartment of Planning and DevelopmentDepartment of TransportationDepartment of the Environment
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLPArthur Andersen LLPGoodman Williams GroupThe Lambert Group
Zoning Reform:Duncan AssociatesDyett & Bhatia
CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020
![Page 2: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Regionaltransitnetworkfocuseson Central
Area
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!(
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![Page 3: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
W alkableStreets
Downtown
• Short blocks
• W ide sidewalks
• Buildings atproperty line
• Streetscaping
![Page 4: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
New andgrowingresidentialareas
surrounddowntown
Near North
River NorthNear Northw est
River North
Southw est Loop
Pilsen
Chinatown
M cCorm ick Place
Central Station
Lakeshore East
Northw estern
Gold Coast
University Village South Loop
Near South Neighborhoods
Near W est Side
![Page 5: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• The Central Area’spopulationincreased 56%between 1980 and2000, to 83,000
• 23,000 net increasein housing units
![Page 6: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Central Arearesidents
can cycle orwalk to work
![Page 7: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Sidewalkswere
narrowed toaccom m odatem ore cars
![Page 8: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
CENTRALAREA PLANBOUNDARIES
DIVISION
HA
LS
TE
D
CHICAG O
STEVENSO N
WE
LLS
![Page 9: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Suburbanoffice spacegrew at a
faster rate inthe 1990’s
![Page 10: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Blank wallsdiscouragepedestrianactivity
![Page 11: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Downtowntraffic
congestionincreased
![Page 12: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
CENTRAL AREA PLAN
• Econom ic Appraisal
• Organization:
– Guiding Them es
– Policies
– Recom m endations for publicand private im provem ents
![Page 13: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Guiding Them esof the Central Area Plan
• Ensure a dynam ic Central Area m adeup of vibrant and diverse m ixed useurban districts
• Ensure the Central Area rem ainsaccessible and connected
• Reinforce the Central Area’s focus onits waterfronts and open spaces
![Page 14: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
A CENTRAL AREA THAT ISACCESSIBLE AND CONNECTED
• M ake transit the first choice for people com ing to andm oving around the Central Area
• Expand and upgrade the transit system to providehigher quality service from outlying areas to andwithin the Central Area
• Dim inish auto congestion and future traffic andparking dem ands
• Create high quality landscaped streets and highways
• Reduce barriers faced by pedestrians and people withlim ited m obility
Them e
2
![Page 15: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Factors for Choosing aDowntown Location
• Proxim ity to m ass transportation was the factor that had the strongestinfluence on the decision to locate downtown (73% )– According to the survey, 72% of em ployees take CTA or M etra to the workplace
– 23% drive
– 6% walk
• O ther influential factors were proxim ity to clients (46% ) and state-of-the-art technology infrastructure (43% )
• 79% indicated that is is neither an advantage nor disadvantage to belocated directly adjacent to residential developm ent
• Nearly one third of com panies interviewed indicated that an “urbanresidential lifestyle” was a factor in the decision to locate downtown
![Page 16: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
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1980 1985 1990 1995 2001 2006 2011 2016 20210
30
60
90
120
150
Central Area Office Space Growth
![Page 17: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The Challenge - High Em ploym ent Growth Year 2020
Downtown Em ploym ent Increase +188,000 to 272,000
Downtown W ork Trip Increase +165,000 to 239,000
Transit Share of New Trips 70%
W ork Transit Trip Increase +116,000 to 167,000
![Page 18: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
AUTO
2001 2006 2011 2016 20210
100
200
300
400
500Central Area Transit & Auto Growth
AUTO
(125M ft2) (133M ft2) (141M ft2)(109M ft2) (117M ft2)
Year (CBD office space)BASE FORECAST
TRANSIT
![Page 19: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Existing Level of Service Across All ScreenLines Existing Conditions, 1998
![Page 20: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
2020 Projected Level of Service Across All ScreenLines Base Scenario 1.6
W ith Added Parking No Added Loop Parking
![Page 21: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Directing growth to the historic center ofthe region will:
• Lim it sprawl at the regional fringe
• Protect regional open space
• Enable the greatest num ber of people tocom m ute on transit
• M axim ize the value of existinginfrastructure
• Im prove regional environm ental quality
![Page 22: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
20 Year Transportation Plan
2002 - 2021
![Page 23: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Plan Recom m endation:Transit Oriented Developm ent
Congress
Randolph
Roosevelt
18th
Cerm ak
O hio , Ontario, Grand
Chicago
Hal
sted
Can
al Wel
ls - W
entw
ort
hCongress
Randolph
Roosevelt
18thCerm ak
O hio , Ontario, Grand
Hal
sted
Can
al
Wel
ls - W
entw
ort
h
•Office and retaildevelopm ent near transitstations
•High density corridorsalong transit lines
•Include transit stations inbuildings
•Reduce parkingrequirem ents fordevelopm ent near transit
![Page 24: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Extend the high density office coreinto the W est Loop
CONCEPTUAL
FARs
16+
12+
7+
7-
5+
5-
3-
7 7+
16+
12+
5+
5
3
7
16+
12+
5
3
EXISTING
3
![Page 25: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Plan Recom m endation:Roadways
• Revisit On-Street Loadingand Parking Policies
• Im prove Traffic Flow via aTraffic M anagem ent Center
• Com plete the Street/BridgeGrid
![Page 26: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
DRIVEW AY ACCESS
(Zoning Reform )
Prohibited
Essential Access Only
Restricted/Conditional
Perm itted
Note: Driveways m ust com ply withapplicable design and traffic m anagem entstandards
![Page 27: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
CENTRAL AREA PARKINGDISTRICT
(Zoning Reform )
•Expand to include additional areas
•Create floor area allowance foraccessory parking
•Continue surface parking prohibition
Inner-Core (No non-accessory)
Central Area Parking District(Non-accessory by PD)
Expanded CAPD (Conceptual)
![Page 28: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Plan Recom m endation: Transit
• Increase CTA and M etrarail and bus capacity intodowntown
• Provide im proved transitdistribution arounddowntown
• Im prove interm odalconnections including rail-to-rail and rail-to-bus
• Provide express railservice to the airports
![Page 29: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Transit
Im provem ents
• Renovate and im prove
stations
• New stations along
existing lines
• Interm odal facilities
between com m uter rail,
rapid transit, and bus
![Page 30: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Right of W ay Preservation for Future Corridors
![Page 31: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Concepts
• Exclusive Traffic Lanes
• Traffic Signal Priority
• Lim ited Stops
• Boarding AreaCanopies
• Real Tim e Bus ArrivalSigns
• Prepaid Boarding
• Streetscaping
• M etra Fare Integration
• W ide Doors/Bus FloorLevel Boarding
• High Capacity
![Page 32: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
POTENTIAL BUSRAPID TRANSIT(BRT) SYSTEM
![Page 33: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
![Page 34: CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020onlinepubs.trb.org/.../conferences/SG/Hamilton_Mon9_PM.pdfLines Base Scenario 1.6 With Added Parking No Added Loop Parking Directing growth to the](https://reader033.vdocuments.mx/reader033/viewer/2022061001/60b0742dd40c7a445c0df3a4/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
W est Loop Transportation Center
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Chicago’s Sm art Growth Plan
• Cluster new developm ent neartransportation
• Focus higher density office in theCentral and W est Loop
• Encourage residential North of Kinzie,W est of Halsted and South of Congress
• Regional policy needed to increasetransit use
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Prepared by:
City of ChicagoDepartment of Planning and DevelopmentDepartment of TransportationDepartment of the Environment
Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLPArthur Andersen LLPGoodman Williams GroupThe Lambert Group
Zoning Reform:Duncan AssociatesDyett & Bhatia
CHICAGO’S CENTRAL AREA PLAN 2020