Download - Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation
![Page 1: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 5
Musical Form and Musical Style
![Page 2: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Key Terms
• Form
• Genre
• Style
• Repetition
• Contrast
• Variation
![Page 3: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Form in Music
• The overall shape of a musical work
• The arrangement, relationship, or organization of musical elements
![Page 4: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Forms
• Standardized patterns used by composers
• Help orient listeners
• Help shape our emotional response
![Page 5: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Repetitions and Contrasts
• Define relationships between phrases or sections– Strict or free repetitions
– Subtle or dramatic contrasts
• Memory is key to recognizing these relationships
![Page 6: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Kinds of Relationships
• Repetition (a a)
• Contrast (a b)
• Variation (a a´)
• Contrast and return (a b a)
![Page 7: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Repetition (a a)
• Parallelism
• Restatement of a phrase, theme, or section
• Feels reassuring but lacks excitement
![Page 8: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Contrast (a b)
• b = New phrase or section– Can have subtle connections to a
– Can be entirely new
• Provides excitement but feels unstable, incomplete
![Page 9: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Variation (a a´)
• a is restated with one or more elements altered
• Simultaneous repetition and contrast
• Can change or transform the mood
![Page 10: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Contrast and Return (a b a)
• Original material restated after contrasting material
• Provides unity and variety
• Combines excitement with stability
![Page 11: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Listening Exercises
• Repetition?
• Contrast?
• Variation?
• Contrast and return?
![Page 12: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Form as a Standardized Pattern
• Strophic form (A A A . . .)
• Ternary form (A B A)
• Fugue
• Baroque dance form (a a b b)
• Sonata form
![Page 13: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A B A Form
• Statement, contrast, return
• “Nesting” can create more complicated forms:– A = a b a
– B = c d c
– A = a b a
![Page 14: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Musical Genres
• Categories or types of compositions
• Can be defined by– Performing forces
– Function or purpose
– Text
![Page 15: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Examples of Genres
• Concerto• Mass• Oratorio• Symphony• Sonata• String quartet• Song cycle• Opera
![Page 16: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Genre vs. Form
• Genre: defined by broadest features (performers, function, text)– Poetry is a genre
• Form: defined by internal sections and their interrelationships– Haiku, sonnet, and limerick are forms
![Page 17: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Genre vs. Form
• The symphony is a genre:– Large work in several movements for orchestra– Written for public concerts, entertainment
• Each movement of a symphony may use a different form:– Sonata form– Theme and variations– Minuet– Rondo
![Page 18: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Listening Exercises
• What is the function of this music?
• What are the performing forces?
• What is the genre?
![Page 19: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Musical Style
• The combination of qualities that make a work distinctive
• The way a work combines elements– Melody and form– Harmony and tonality– Rhythm and meter– Texture and tone color
![Page 20: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Who can have a style?
• A composer
• A school
• A historical cultural period
• A culture or nation
• An entire continent
![Page 21: Chapter 5 Musical Form and Musical Style. Key Terms Form Genre Style Repetition Contrast Variation](https://reader036.vdocuments.mx/reader036/viewer/2022081418/5697bfab1a28abf838c9b2b0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Historical Style Periods
• Ancient music, before 476 C.E.• Medieval, 476–c. 1400• Renaissance, c. 1400–c. 1600• Baroque, c. 1600–c. 1750• Classical, c. 1750–c. 1820• Romantic, c. 1820–c. 1900• Twentieth century, 1900–2000