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Cell (Organelles) Functions
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Is selectivelypermeable: allows specific molecules to pass in and out.
Allows diffusion and osmosis to occur
Endocrine System: Allows molecules to move in and out to keep homeostasis
Plant & Animal
Cell Wall is Plants ONLY
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall→ cellulose
(structural support)
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)
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Brain of the cell
Contains nucleolus: acts as the control center(President, CEO)
Contains nucleic acids (DNA and RNA)
Plant & AnimalNucleus
Function and Transport System
Plant or Animal
Cell Part (Organelle)
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Powerhouse of cell(energy)
Cellular respiration takes place→ breaks down glucose to make energy molecule, ATP
Plant & AnimalMitochondria
Function and Transport System
Plant or Animal
Cell Part (Organelle)
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UPS Center
Processing, packaging, and secreting (to deliver) molecules
Looks like a series of flattened stack of pancakes
Plant & AnimalGolgi Apparatus
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)
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Most numerousorganelle.
Important for protein synthesis by RNA
2 Types:Free (floating)Attached to an organelle
Plant & AnimalRibosomes
NOT bound by a surrounding membrane
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)
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Intracellular Highway→ Where molecules,
fluids, gases travel
2 types:Smooth ER: NOribosomesRough ER: HASribosomes
Circulatory System: Keeps flow (balance) through the ER
Plant & AnimalEndoplasmic Reticulum(ER)
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)
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Aids in digestion → digest old
organelles, viruses, food, blood, waste and bacteria
Looks like “eyeballs”
Excretory System: responsible for removing waste
Plant & AnimalLysosomes
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)
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Large storage sac (90%)
Stores food, enzymes, waste products, toxins
Excretory System: responsible for removing waste products
Plants ONLYVacuole
Function and Transport System
Plant or Animal
Cell Part (Organelle)
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Money Bags
Responsible for photosynthesis
Plants make food (glucose)
Gives off O2 gas
Plants ONLYChloroplast
Function and Transport System
Plant or Animal
Cell Part (Organelle)
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Short, numerous, hairlike structures
Found in ears, nose, tongue, and lungs
Helps cell move, protection from bad cells or germs, and defense
Plant & AnimalCilia
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)
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Long and less numerous (usually 1 or 2)
Whip like motion, protection, and defense
Plant & AnimalFlagella
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)
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Clear jelly like fluid between cell parts
Jelly donut
Aids in digestion and protection
Plant & AnimalCytoplasm
Function and Transport System
Plant or Animal
Cell Part (Organelle)
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Helps form the frame work of the cell
Like the skeleton forms the frame work of your body
2 Types:Microtubulesmicrofilaments
Plant & AnimalCytoskeleton
(Long protein strands)
Function and Transport System
Plant or AnimalCell Part (Organelle)