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BELLWORK: WRITE DOWN ONLY WHAT THE
QUESTION IS ASKING AND YOUR ANSWER…
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Standard9A – Compare the structures and functions of different types of biomolecules.
Essential Question What part does basic chemistry play in the structure biomolecules?
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Cornell Note Examples
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Intro to Biochemistry (pg. 24)
*THE CHEMISTRY OF LIFE…
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1. Elements we need to recognize:
C = CarbonH = HydrogenO = OxygenN = Nitrogen
P = Phosphorus
Molecule: two or more atoms bonded togetherElement: matter made of only one type of atom
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Bonds, bonds, bonds! Molecules are atoms bonded together. The bond stores energy. When that bond is broken, energy is released. More bonds = More energy!!
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How do bonds form and break?
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2. Chemical Reactions
Chemical reaction = the process by which atoms bond together or break apart.
A chemical bond occurs when two or more elements react together to form a chemical compound (molecule).
The compound is unique from its parent atoms.
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Chemical equation: How scientists describe a chemical reaction.
Reactants: what goes IN to the chemical reaction, left side of arrow
Products: what is produced from the reaction, right side of arrow
(Reactants) (Products)
2Na + Cl2 2NaCl
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There are several important types of reactions that occur everyday
Photosynthesis
Cellular Respiration
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There are several important types of reactions that occur everyday
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There are several important types of reactions that occur everyday
Cooking
Batteries
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There are several important types of reactions that occur everyday
Detergents
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3.MacromoleculesA. Macromolecules = large molecules made
from smaller molecules.
B.Polymer (many parts) macromolecule made up of many smaller, repeating molecules.
C.Monomer (one part) is a single unit which is bonded together to make polymers.
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Shoulder Partner Exercise…
What is the Monomer that makes up the following Polymers…..
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
245162451624516245162451624516
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
245162451624516245162451624516
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
131391391213139139121313913912
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
131391391213139139121313913912
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
86753098675309867530986753098675309
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What is the monomer in the above polymer pictured?
86753098675309867530986753098675309
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There are two types of reactions important to making monomers and polymers
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1. Dehydration synthesis =
polymers are formed by removing water.
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2.
Hydrolysis = breaking down polymers into monomers by the addition of H2O.
Hydro=water
Lysis=cut
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4. Organic chemistry: the study of compounds that contain carbon atoms. (Life on earth is considered carbon based).
Organic = contains carbonInorganic = does NOT contain carbon
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B. There are four types of organic
compounds found in living things… 1.
Carbohydrates
2. Lipids
3. Proteins
4. Nucleic Acids
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Summary: Answer the essential question in 2 sentences
Make sure you use the words: monomer, polymer, bond, element, chemical reaction