Download - Basic Characteristics of TCM
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Basic
Characteristics
of TCMCollege of TCM, Chongqing Medical
University
Luo Huali
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Basic Characteristics of
TCM 1.The concept of theOrganis as a !hole
". #iagnosis andTreatent $ased on an
Overall %nalysis of&igns and &yptos
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1.The concept of the
Organis as a !hole 'Organic (hole) eans
entirety and unity. 1* the unity (ithin the
$ody +ive viscerasi-$o(elstissues
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1.The concept of theOrganis as a !hole
"* The Unity $et(eenthe Huan Body and
/ature 0g. &pringepideic
fe$rile diseases &uersunstroes
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1.The concept of theOrganis as a !hole
%utundryness !intercoldstroe 0g. &olarter
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". #iagnosis and Treatent $asedon an Overall %nalysis of &igns and
&yptos Bian ZhengBian Zheng ------analy2ing the
relevant inforation, signsand syptos collected $ythe four ethods of
diagnosis3o$servation,listening and selling,inquiring, pulse taing and
palpation* of TCM,
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". #iagnosis and Treatent$ased on an Overall %nalysis
of &igns and &yptos
having a good idea of
the cause, nature andlocation of a disease, andthe relationship $et(een
pathogenic factors andthe vital Qi-----
suari2ing the into
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". #iagnosis and Treatent$ased on an Overall %nalysis
of &igns and &yptos Shi Zhi Shi Zhi deterining
the correspondingtherapeutic ethodaccording to the
conclusions of BianBian Zheng Zheng.
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The Theory of Yin-Yang
AND The Five Elements
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Basic Concepts
4in and 4ang eans thet(o fundaental principles
or forces in the universe,ever opposing andsuppleenting each other.
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The ve eleentsrefers to (ood,re, earth, etaland (ater, each
having its o(nspecial properties.
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&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
1. The Content of the 4in and 4angTheory
1* Opposition and 5nterdependence of 4in and 4ang
Be considered as yang6 heaven, outside,oveent, going out, day, heat, rising,rapid pulse, functional oveents, etc.
4in6 earth, inside, sta$ility, coing in,night, cold, falling, slo( pulse,nourishing su$stances, etc.
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The opposition andinterdependence of yin
and yang is not static butdynamic.
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&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
"*!a-ing and !aning of 4in and 4ang, and the Transforation$et(een 4in and 4ang
!hile yin (anes, yang (a-es. On the contrary, (hile yin (a-es,
yang (anes. This dynaic process
is eant $y (a-ing and (aning ofyin and yang.
t
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ect onThe Theory of 4in and
4ang i.e. !interspringsuerautun
yang (a-es, yin (anesyang (anes, yin (a-es
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&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
5f 'the (a-ing and (aning of theyin and yang) is a quantitativealternation, then 'the
transforation of yin and yang) isa qualitative alteration.
0.g.. #aytienight
t
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ect onThe Theory of 4in and
4ang 4in and 4ang (illtransfor into theiropposite direction undercertain conditions or in a
certain stage ofdevelopent.
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" Uses of the Theory of 4in and 4ang in TCM 1* To e-plain the Tissues and
&tructure of the Huan $ody Upperlo(er, interior7e-terior, a$doen7$ac, lateral aspect7edia aspect, etc.
Section 1 The Theory of Yin and Yang
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+ive viscera7store $utnot discharge essence
qistatic stateyin &i- $o(els7transit andtransfor food intoessence qi $ut not storeit dynaic stateyang
&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
ect on
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ect onThe Theory of 4in and
4ang +ive viscera6 heart,lungyang
spleen, liver,idneyyin
ect on
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ect onThe Theory of 4in and
4ang Meridians6 yineridians,
yangeridians
8i and $lood6 8iyang , $loodyin
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") To e-plain the9hysiological +unction of
the Huan $ody function pertains to yang atter( su$stance) yin
&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
& ti 1
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:) To e-plain the9athological Changes ofthe Huan $ody
;italqi yang qi yin essence 0vil
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Section 1 The Theory of Yin and Yang
=*To direct the diagnosisand treatent
These types are yang6e-terior, heat and sthenia
On the contrary, interior,cold and astheniayin
S ti 1
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To direct the diagnosis 5n o$servation of the
patients> cople-ion6 Bright and vividdar
and glooy
Section 1 The Theory of Yin and Yang
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In smelling and listening
a loud and clear voice----a lo!and !ea" voice
In in#uiring
Fever$ feel thirsty$
constipation---an aversion to
cold$ don%t feel thirsty$ loosestools or diarrhea
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5n pulse taing6
+loating, rapid, large,slippery, fulldeep, slo(, sall,rough, epty
&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
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To direct the treatent 0-cess of 3 Overa$undant,
preponderance)
yanghyperfunction of the organisand heat anifestations ,) heatsyndroe caused $y an e-cess of
yang)7sthenic heat syndroe#rugs of Cold or cool Heat
syndroe ust $e treated (ith
drugs cold in nature.
&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
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0-cess of (Overa$undant,preponderance) yin )coldsyndroe caused $y an e-cess
of yin)7coldstheniasyndroe3or interior cold ofe-cess type* #rugs (ith a
(arheat nature Coldsyndroe should $e treated (ithdrugs (ar in nature.
&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
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The deciency of yang $ringson syptos of e-ternal
colddeciency coldsyndroedrugs of (arand invigorating nature
should $e used.
&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
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&ection 1The Theory of 4in and 4ang
The deciency of yin leads toendogenous heatasthenicheat syndroedrugs of
nourishing yin should $eusedthe ethod of treatingthe syndroe of e-cessive yang
as caused $y yin deciency $ytonifying and nourishing theidney.
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1 The characters of ve eleents 1) !ood inclining to $e
haronious and ?ourishing !ood is used to represent the liver.
The gro(th of a tree is eployed torepresent the physiologic tendency
of the liver for harony and?ourishing rather than restraint.
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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") +ire has the ?aringnature
The $urning nature of reis used to e-eplify the?aring characteristics ofthe pathogenic changesdue to a$noral re.
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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:) 0verything in nature gro(sout of the 0arth
0arth represents the spleen,(hich is the source of nutritionfor $uilding up the $ody,
providing aterial $asis for vitalfunction, @ust as the earth is thesource of everything in nature.
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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=)Metal The lungqi should $e clear and
descending The lungs corresponding to etal.
The lungqi should $e clear anddescending rather than rising.
&yptos and signs @ust liecough, shortness of $reath orastha, etc. (ill occur.
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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A)!ater ?o(ing do(n(ard. The natural phenoenon that
(ater al(ays ?o(s do(n(ardsis used to odify thedo(n(ard gures of
pathologic anifestations ofillness due to e-cessiveoisture.
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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" elations of ve eleents 1*5nter generation
eneration replies productionand prootion. i.e. !ater generates (ood ,and
!ood generates re. enerating $eing generated Motherson
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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"*5nter
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:*&u$@ugation 5t eans e-cessively
restriction. 0g. Metal (ood
earth
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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=*everse restriction 5t refers to a reversal of
interrestriction and isanother anifestation of adistur$ance of the noralharony $et(eenatters.
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
&ection "
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:.the application of the theoryof ve eleents in TCM
1* e-plaining the correlations
$et(een the ve viscera 0g1. The vital essence of the
idney nourishes the liver.
(ater generates (ood
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
ect on
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ect onThe Theory of +ive
0leents 0g".The spleentransfors and
distri$utes foodessence to replenish
the lung.earthgenerates the etal
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0g: .&pleen plays a role intransporting, distri$uting and
transforing nutrients andprooting (ater eta$olisand ay prevent the over?o(
of the (ater of the idney.earth restricts (ater
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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2) explaining the pathologicalinuences between the ve viscera
g!
Section 2 The Theory of "ive le#ents
Fire sub&ugating
metal(火乘金)
'ood reversely restricting
metal(木侮金)
iIlness of mother-organ involvingson-organ(母病及子)
iIlness of son-organ involving
mother-organ(子病及母 )
*ung trouble
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:*#iagnosing and treatingdiseases
5f hypofunction is found in thesonorgan, the otherorganshould $e toniedD ifhyperfunction is found in the
otherorgan, the sonorganshould $e treated (ith purgation.
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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einforcing earth to generateetal3strengthening thefunction of the spleen to$enet the lung*
eplenishing (ater to nourish
(ood3nourishing the essenceof the idney to $enet theliver*
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents
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&upporting earth to restrict(ood3suppleenting the functionof the spleen to treathyperactivity of the liver*
&trengthening (ater to control
re3replenishing the essence ofthe idney to treat hyperactivityof the heart*
&ection "The Theory of +ive 0leents