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Assessment Methodologies Used to Personalize Instruction
Gerald TindalCastle-McIntosh-Knight Professor
Behavioral Research and Teaching – UO
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Guiding Principles:Assessment for Teaching and Learning
The system must provide relevant information for: Screening and benchmarking Instructional diagnosis Progress monitoring
The measures must be technically adequate (reliable with validity evidence to support decisions being made) – Item Response Theory (IRT)
The system must be streamlined for use, incorporating Universal Design features for students in measurement and teachers in reporting
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easyCBM Learning Management Systems
Adaptability to fit district context with settings to control fields, resource allocation, and access
Historical record of academic performance, progress, and intervention information
Capacity to share student data seamlessly within data teams using differential levels of access
Designed to facilitate sharing information and guide decision making for key stakeholders: teachers, administrators, specialists, parents, and students
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easyCBM
• Free teacher version• Riverside district version• Disclosure on income to BRT for research and
development with no personal remuneration• Current use patterns• Funded since 2006 with over $6,000,000.
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easyCBM Grants• Reliability and Validity Evidence for Progress Measures in Reading. U.S.
Department of Education, Institute for Educational Sciences, Budget $1,596,638 from June 2010 – June 2014.
• Developing Middle School Mathematics Progress Monitoring Measures. U.S. Department of Education, Institute for Educational Sciences, Budget $1,631,401 from June 2010 – June 2014.
• Response to Intervention with Reading Curriculum-Based Measures. U.S. Office of Special Education Programs, Steppingstones of Technology Innovation for Children with Disabilities. Budget $396,736 from May 2009 – April 2011.
• Assessments Aligned with Grade Level Content Standards and Scaled to Reflect Growth for Students with Disabilities (SWD) and Persistent Learning Problems (PLP). U.S. Department of Education, Institute for Educational Sciences. Budget $1,525,552 from May 2007 – April 2011.
• Model Demonstration Centers on Progress Monitoring (CFDA 84.326M). U.S. Department of Education. Budget: $1,189,790 from January 2006 – December 2008.
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Growth in Teacher Use
Beta Testing
First Year Public Use
District Site
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Growth in Student Use
Beta Testing
First Year Public Use
District Site
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Growth in Test Use
Beta Testing
First Year Public Use
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Three References for Personalizing Learning
• Norm Referenced Evaluation [NRE] – How do students compare to others? (used for allocation of resources)
• Criterion Referenced Evaluation [CRE] – How well do students perform? (used for diagnostics and targeting the content of instruction)
• Individual Referenced Evaluation [IRE] – How much are students improving? (used for evaluating instructional programs – a.k.a. RTI)
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Seven Components of Personalized Learning
• Normative reference for documenting individual differences and levels of risk [NRE]
• Skill groups for learning [CRE]• Diagnostic information on how students
perform[CRE]• Combined skills + groups with item-person maps
[CRE]• Progress graphs with instructional programs [IRE]• Growth of individuals within groups [IRE]• Final summative changes in movement of risk [NRE]
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Norm-Referenced Evaluation[Oral Reading Fluency]
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Defining Risk
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Teacher Roster
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Group Report: provides information helpful for grouping students and insight into the item types on which they need more work
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Item-Person Maps
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Interventions
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Individual Student ReportThis report provides information helpful for judging the effectiveness of interventions for a particular student.
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MCRC: Benchmark Only
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Response to Intervention
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Summative Risk Analysis
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