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Arm and cubital fossaTo MBBS 1st year
Dr. Laxman Khanal
Asst. prof. Department of human anatomy
BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal
15-10-2-17
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Introduction
• The arm is the part of the upper limb between shoulder and elbow.
• The primary neurovascular bundle of the arm is located on themedial side of the arm, hence protected by the limb, which it serves.
• Nerve of arm: musculocutaneous nerve (C5,C6,C7)
Other nerves: radial nerve, median nerve & ulnar nerve
• Artery of arm: brachial artery
• Biceps and triceps are the large muscles of arm.
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a. Coronoid fossab. Olecranon fossac. Radial fossad. Cubital fossa
a. Bicepsb. Tricepsc. Brachialisd. Coracobrachialis
a. Median nerveb. Radial nervec. Ulnar nerved. Axillary nerve
Which nerve is injured?
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ML
• Brachial artery• Axillary artery• Subclavian artery
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Skeletal framework
R C
Olecranon fossa
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Honeymoon palsy
Saturday night palsyCrutch palsy
Which nerve is prone to be damaged ?Answer: Radial nerve
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Ant compartment1. Biceps brachii2. Brachilais3. CoracobrachialisPost compartment1. Triceps muscle
Muscles of arm
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Muscles of anterior compartment1. Biceps brachii• Flexion (elbow and shoulder)• Supination of forearm2. Brachialis3. Coracobrachialis
Powerful flexion occurs in supineposition than in prone position.
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Radial tuberosity Ulnar tuberosity
Brachialis
Biceps brachii
Coracobrachialis
Bicipital aponeurosis
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Triceps muscle1. Long head2. Lateral head3. Medial head
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Profunda brachiiartery
Radial nerve
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Branches of brachial artery1. Profunda brachii artery• Middle collateral• Radial collateral2. Nutrient artery3. Sup ulnar collateral artery4. Inferior ulnar collateral artery
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Radial collateralMiddle collateral
Branches of brachial artery1. Profunda brachii artery• Middle collateral• Radial collateral2. Nutrient artery3. Sup ulnar collateral artery4. Inferior ulnar collateral artery
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Nerves of arm
Radial nerve
Ulnar nerve
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• Muscles of ant. compartment :by the musculocutaneous nerveexcept brachialis which hasadditional innervation by radialnerve.
• It pierce the coracobrachialisduring its course.
• The nerve ends as the lateralcutaneous nerve of the forearm.
Nerves of arm
Other nerves in arm1. Ulnar nerve2. Median nerve3. Radial nerve
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Visual: See it !Auditory: Hear ? Say it !Read & write: Read it !Kinesthetic: Do it !
Know your own method of learning and use it to for effective learning.
Q. You are helping someone who wants to go to airport or the center of town or railway station. You would: a. go with her. b. tell her the directions. c. write down the directions. d. draw, or show her a map, or give her a map.
KA
RV
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Roof: • Bicipital aponeurosis• Median cubital vein• Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm• Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm• Superficial fascia
Cubital Fossa
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Roof: • Bicipital aponeurosis• Median cubital vein• Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm• Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm• Superficial fascia
Cubital Fossa
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Basilic vein
Cephalic vein
#MBBR
Lat. Cutaneous nerve Med. Cutaneous nerve
MCV
BR
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