Download - Applications of GIS in Stormwater Management
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Applications of GIS for Stormwater Management
in the City of Dallas
By Takele Dinka (PhD)
GIS Analyst, City of Dallas
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Notice
• This presentation is for informational purposes
• It mainly focuses on how GIS is helping the Stormwater division of the City of Dallas to comply with the Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System [TPDES] permit
References: – http://dallascityhall.com/departments/trinitywatershedmanagement/wheredoesitgo/DCH%20Documents//FinalDraft_SWMP_Plan_
040612.pdf
– Photos were taken by SWM staff during inspections
– Some of the maps and reports were complied by the staff at different periods.
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Background
• History
• Environmental Consent Decree includes:
– Penalty, Notice and General Requirements
– StormWater Management Requirements
– Environmental Management System
– Supplemental Environmental Projects
– Reporting Requirements
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Stormwater Management Requirements
• Inspections
– Construction sites
– Industrial facilities
– SARA 313 (Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act, Title III, Section 313)
– Outfall screening and illicit discharge detection
• Staffing levels to be maintained
– Overall staffing
– Specific positions with specific assignments
• Audit of the program
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Implementations of SWM Requirements
• The City is required under Texas Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (TPDES) permit to develop and implement a comprehensive Stormwater Management Program (SWMP).
• The Trinity Watershed Management Department is assigned to lead the SWMP – It has authority to enforce the permit requirements.
• Stormwater Management, a division in the department, manages: – the SWMP,
– performs compliance and enforcement inspections,
– water quality monitoring,
– stormwater‐specific outreach and citizen response,
– develops annual reports.
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Stormwater Management Program Elements
• Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) Maintenance Activities
• Construction Site Stormwater Runoff
• Post Construction Stormwater Control Measures
• Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination
• Pollution Prevention and Good Housekeeping
• Industrial and High Risk Runoff
• Public Education, Outreach, Involvement and Participation
– Impervious Area
• Monitoring, Evaluation and Reporting
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Why do we manage MS4 Assets ? • When we pollute our stormwater, we increase the time and
cost of cleaning a water before it is sent to our homes.
• Preventing stormwater pollution not only save the environment, it also saves you money.
• Regular inspections, maintenance and repair for these pump stations, pipes, and culverts can prevent: – blockages,
– reduce flooding ,and
– reduce pollution to the MS4.
• The cost to clean all 70,000 storm drain inlets only one time is about $3.3 million.
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SWM-GIS Interaction
Credit: SWMS Division
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GIS and MS4 Inventory
• Location, type, attributes and distribution of the assets are managed by GIS
• The MS4 infrastructure includes at least: • Over 67,000 Inlets
• 1,800 miles Storm Sewers
• 11,000 Drainage outfalls
• 180 miles Creeks and Channels
• The City operates at least: – 1,800 miles of gravity storm sewer, 7 different pressure
sewer systems and 9 street pump stations.
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GIS and MS4 Assets Collection
• Collect GPS Data: Trimble GeoXT & TerraSync Software
• Transfer GPS Data to Office
• Post Process
• QA/QC check
– Improve a data dictionary used in GPS devices
• Assigns a unique GBAID and add it to a database
• Make it ready for SWM division [inspections, repair, cleaning …]
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GIS and MS4 Inspections • Inspections are conducted through Closed Circuit Televiewing
(CCTV) – Cleaning and repair follow based on the report.
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Inlet and Outfall Inspections
• Lucity software is being used • Enterprise asset management software
• Central storage of stormwater inspections, images and videos
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Inlet Inspection Work Flow
Inlet Inspection
Location
Mapped?
Inlet
needs
cleaning/
repairs?
Yes !
Yes !
No? Location obtained through
Trimble GPS
Inlet inspection
Added to Lucity
Inlet repair and/ or
cleaning priorities
Added to Lucity
Inlet repair and/ or
cleaning priorities
Scheduled
Inlet repairs confirmed in Lucity
GIS Assigns
GBAID
Uploads thru
SDE
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Inlet Inspection and Cleaning
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Inspection of Construction Sites
Poorly protected inlet
Well protected inlet
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Construction Site • The City is required to enforce compliance for construction
sites that disturb more than one acre of land.
• Stormwater runoff from construction sites is addressed by: – implementing effective controls per site‐specific Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plans (SWPPPs),
– construction site inspections, and
– notifying building applicants of the applicable requirements that affect projects under the TPDES permit regulations.
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Post‐construction Controls
• Stormwater control measures addressing post‐construction discharges incorporate several different approaches to maintain and/or improve water quality.
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Industrial And High Risk Runoff • The City addresses industrial facility stormwater
discharges to the MS4 that may pose a threat to water quality through a comprehensive industrial program that includes regular screening, monitoring and inspections.
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GIS helps in Analysis • GIS queries data for
compliance /asset management performance data
• MS4 assets inspected vs not inspected; repaired, cleaned, ..
• Frequent location where there is issues with MS4 assets
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GIS helps in Analysis • Distribution of
Construction sites and Industrial facilities in four Stormwater districts
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Impervious Project
• Area that is covered with material that prevents water from soaking into the ground.
• Includes buildings, houses, driveways, roads, parking lots, and other surfaces that repel water and increase the quantity of stormwater runoff when it rains
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Impervious Project • A stormwater fee website is available at
(http://gis.dallascityhall.com/swfeefinder/ ) where customers can look up their new monthly bills
• GIS helps in responding to citizens request to review the size of their area delineated as impervious
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Conclusions • GIS is NOT just creating maps
• GIS helps SWM division in the city by:
– Scheduling inspections
– Conducting analysis and generating reports
– Managing a spatial data
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Conclusions • GIS helps SWM division in the city by:
– Integrating various inspection types and software
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Questions ?