Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified0102990199 OTHER MATHEMATICAL SCIENCESTheoretical and Applied Mechanics010207Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599Operations Research010206
Statistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics andMathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter
010506Financial Mathematics010205
Mathematical Aspects of Quantum and Conformal FieldTheory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory
010505Dynamical Systems in Applications010204Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory010203
Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, QuantumMechanics and Quantum Information Theory
010503Biological Mathematics010202Integrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods010201Algebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics0105010102 APPLIED MATHEMATICS0105 MATHEMATICAL PHYSICSPure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199Statistics not elsewhere classified010499Topology010112Stochastic Analysis and Modelling010406Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)010111Statistical Theory010405Partial Differential Equations010110
Probability Theory010404Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations andDynamical Systems
010109Forensic Statistics010403Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis010108
Biostatistics010402Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and UniversalAlgebra
010107Applied Statistics010401Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis0101060104 STATISTICSGroup Theory and Generalisations010105
Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhereclassified
010399Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. PhysicalCombinatorics)
010104Optimisation010303Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra010103Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations010302Algebraic and Differential Geometry010102Numerical Analysis010301Algebra and Number Theory0101010103 NUMERICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL MATHEMATICS0101 PURE MATHEMATICS
01 MATHEMATICAL SCIENCES
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 353
A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R
Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified029999Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques029904Medical Physics029903Classical Physics not elsewhere classified020399Complex Physical Systems029902Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics020304Biological Physics029901Fluid Physics0203030299 OTHER PHYSICAL SCIENCESElectrostatics and Electrodynamics020302Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified020699Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves020301Quantum Optics0206040203 CLASSICAL PHYSICS
Quantum Information, Computation and Communication020603Atomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physicsnot elsewhere classified
020299Field Theory and String Theory020602Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges020204Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601Particle Physics0202030206 QUANTUM PHYSICSNuclear Physics020202Optical Physics not elsewhere classified020599Atomic and Molecular Physics020201
Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications0205040202 ATOMIC, MOLECULAR, NUCLEAR, PARTICLE ANDPLASMA PHYSICS
Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy020503Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified020199Lasers and Quantum Electronics020502Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems020110Classical and Physical Optics020501Space and Solar Physics0201090205 OPTICAL PHYSICSPlanetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology)020108Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified020499Mesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics020107Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter020406High Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays020106Soft Condensed Matter020405General Relativity and Gravitational Waves020105
Electronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter;Superconductivity
020404Galactic Astronomy020104
Condensed Matter Modelling and Density FunctionalTheory
020403Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy020103Condensed Matter Imaging020402Astronomical and Space Instrumentation020102
Condensed Matter Characterisation TechniqueDevelopment
020401Astrobiology0201010204 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS0201 ASTRONOMICAL AND SPACE SCIENCES
02 PHYSICAL SCIENCES
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Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhereclassified
030499Proteins and Peptides030406Molecular Medicine030405
Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-ActivityRelationships
030404Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules030403Biomolecular Modelling and Design030402Biologically Active Molecules0304010304 MEDICINAL AND BIOMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY
Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified039999Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhereclassified
030399Organometallic Chemistry039904Theory and Design of Materials030307Industrial Chemistry039903Synthesis of Materials030306Forensic Chemistry039902Polymerisation Mechanisms030305Environmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)039901Physical Chemistry of Materials0303040399 OTHER CHEMICAL SCIENCESOptical Properties of Materials030303
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhereclassified
030799Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry030302Statistical Mechanics in Chemistry030704Chemical Characterisation of Materials030301Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics0307030303 MACROMOLECULAR AND MATERIALS CHEMISTRYRadiation and Matter030702Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030299Quantum Chemistry030701Transition Metal Chemistry0302070307 THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL CHEMISTRYSolid State Chemistry030206Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030699Non-metal Chemistry030205Transport Properties and Non-Equilibrium Processes030607Main Group Metal Chemistry030204Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy030606Inorganic Green Chemistry030203Solution Chemistry030605f-Block Chemistry030202Electrochemistry030604Bioinorganic Chemistry030201Colloid and Surface Chemistry0306030302 INORGANIC CHEMISTRYChemical Thermodynamics and Energetics030602Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030199Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions030601Separation Science0301080306 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (INCL. STRUCTURAL)Sensor Technology (Chemical aspects)030107
Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030599Quality Assurance, Chemometrics, Traceability andMetrological Chemistry
030106
Physical Organic Chemistry030505Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and BioassayMethods)
030105Organic Green Chemistry030504Immunological and Bioassay Methods030104Organic Chemical Synthesis030503Flow Analysis030103Natural Products Chemistry030502Electroanalytical Chemistry030102Free Radical Chemistry030501Analytical Spectrometry0301010305 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY0301 ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
03 CHEMICAL SCIENCES
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 355
A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R continued
Geology not elsewhere classified040399Volcanology040314Tectonics040313Structural Geology040312
Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and SequenceStratigraphy)
040311Sedimentology040310
Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified049999Petroleum and Coal Geology0403090499 OTHER EARTH SCIENCESPalaeontology (incl. Palynology)040308
Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience notelsewhere classified
040699Ore Deposit Petrology040307Surfacewater Hydrology040608Mineralogy and Crystallography040306Surface Processes040607Marine Geoscience040305Quaternary Environments040606Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology040304Palaeoclimatology040605Geochronology040303Natural Hazards040604Extraterrestrial Geology040302Hydrogeology040603Basin Analysis040301Glaciology0406020403 GEOLOGYGeomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution040601Geochemistry not elsewhere classified040299
0406 PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY AND ENVIRONMENTALGEOSCIENCE
Organic Geochemistry040204Oceanography not elsewhere classified040599Isotope Geochemistry040203Physical Oceanography040503Inorganic Geochemistry040202Chemical Oceanography040502Exploration Geochemistry040201Biological Oceanography0405010402 GEOCHEMISTRY0405 OCEANOGRAPHYAtmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified040199Geophysics not elsewhere classified040499Tropospheric and Stratospheric Physics040108Seismology and Seismic Exploration040407Meteorology040107Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism040406Cloud Physics040106Gravimetrics040405Climatology (excl. Climate Change Processes)040105Geothermics and Radiometrics040404Climate Change Processes040104Geophysical Fluid Dynamics040403Atmospheric Radiation040103Geodynamics040402Atmospheric Dynamics040102Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics040401Atmospheric Aerosols0401010404 GEOPHYSICS0401 ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
04 EARTH SCIENCES
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Environmental Science and Management not elsewhereclassified
050299Wildlife and Habitat Management050211Pacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge050210Natural Resource Management050209Maori Environmental Knowledge050208Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)050207Environmental Monitoring050206Environmental Management050205Environmental Impact Assessment050204Environmental Education and Extension050203
Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified059999Conservation and Biodiversity050202
0599 OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCESAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander EnvironmentalKnowledge
050201Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified0503990502 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND MANAGEMENTSoil Physics050305Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified050199Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)050304Landscape Ecology050104Soil Biology050303Invasive Species Ecology050103Land Capability and Soil Degradation050302Ecosystem Function050102Carbon Sequestration Science050301Ecological Impacts of Climate Change0501010503 SOIL SCIENCES0501 ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
05 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 357
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Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified069999Global Change Biology069902Forensic Biology069901
Zoology not elsewhere classified0699 OTHER BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
060899Vertebrate Biology060809Invertebrate Biology060808Animal Structure and Function060807Animal Physiological Ecology060806Animal Neurobiology060805Animal Immunology060804Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology060803Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified060399Animal Cell and Molecular Biology060802Speciation and Extinction060311Animal Behaviour060801Plant Systematics and Taxonomy0603100608 ZOOLOGYPhylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309Plant Biology not elsewhere classified060799Life Histories060308Plant Physiology060705Host-Parasite Interactions060307Plant Pathology060704Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change060306Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology060703Evolution of Developmental Systems060305Plant Cell and Molecular Biology060702Ethology and Sociobiology060304Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)060701Biological Adaptation0603030607 PLANT BIOLOGYBiogeography and Phylogeography060302Physiology not elsewhere classified060699Animal Systematics and Taxonomy060301Comparative Physiology0606040603 EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGYAnimal Physiology - Systems060603Ecology not elsewhere classified060299Animal Physiology - Cell060602Terrestrial Ecology060208Animal Physiology - Biophysics060601Population Ecology0602070606 PHYSIOLOGYPalaeoecology060206Microbiology not elsewhere classified060599Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)060205Virology060506Freshwater Ecology060204Mycology060505Ecological Physiology060203Microbial Ecology060504Community Ecology060202Microbial Genetics060503Behavioural Ecology060201Infectious Agents0605020602 ECOLOGYBacteriology060501Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified0601990605 MICROBIOLOGYSystems Biology060114Genetics not elsewhere classified060499Synthetic Biology060113
Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait MappingGenetics)
060412Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)060112Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics060411Signal Transduction060111Neurogenetics060410Receptors and Membrane Biology060110
Molecular Evolution060409Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. MedicalProteomics)
060109Genomics060408Protein Trafficking060108Genome Structure and Regulation060407Enzymes060107Genetic Immunology060406Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)060106
Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wideapproaches)
060405Cell Neurochemistry060105Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)060404Cell Metabolism060104Developmental Genetics (incl. Sex Determination)060403Cell Development, Proliferation and Death060103Cell and Nuclear Division060402Bioinformatics060102Anthropological Genetics060401Analytical Biochemistry0601010604 GENETICS0601 BIOCHEMISTRY AND CELL BIOLOGY
06 BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified079999Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified070499Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)079902Post-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (incl. Transportation)070406
Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation,Quality, etc.)
079901Fish Physiology and Genetics0704050799 OTHER AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCESFish Pests and Diseases070404Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified070799Fisheries Management070403Veterinary Virology070712Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment070402Veterinary Surgery070711Aquaculture070401Veterinary Pharmacology0707100704 FISHERIES SCIENCESVeterinary Pathology070709Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified070399Veterinary Parasitology070708Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070308
Veterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)070707Crop and Pasture Post Harvest Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)
070307Veterinary Medicine070706Crop and Pasture Nutrition070306Veterinary Immunology070705Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070305Veterinary Epidemiology070704Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts070304Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics070703Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology070303Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology070702Agronomy070302Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care070701Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction0703010707 VETERINARY SCIENCES0703 CROP AND PASTURE PRODUCTIONHorticultural Production not elsewhere classified070699Animal Production not elsewhere classified070299
Post Harvest Horticultural Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)
070605Humane Animal Treatment070207Oenology and Viticulture070604Animal Reproduction070206Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070603Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)070205Horticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070602Animal Nutrition070204Horticultural Crop Growth and Development070601Animal Management0702030706 HORTICULTURAL PRODUCTIONAnimal Growth and Development070202Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified070599Animal Breeding070201Wood Processing0705100702 ANIMAL PRODUCTION
Wood Fibre Processing070509Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhereclassified
070199Tree Nutrition and Physiology070508Sustainable Agricultural Development070108Tree Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070507Farming Systems Research070107Forestry Product Quality Assessment070506Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness070106Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases070505Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling070105Forestry Management and Environment070504Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling070104Forestry Fire Management070503Agricultural Production Systems Simulation070103Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts070502Agricultural Land Planning070102Agroforestry070501Agricultural Land Management0701010705 FORESTRY SCIENCES0701 AGRICULTURE, LAND AND FARM MANAGEMENT
07 AGRICULTURAL AND VETERINARY SCIENCES
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Data Format not elsewhere classified080499
Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhereclassified
089999Markup Languages0804040899 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCESData Structures080403Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified080799Data Encryption080402Social and Community Informatics080709Coding and Information Theory080401
Records and Information Management (excl. BusinessRecords and Information Management)
0807080804 DATA FORMATOrganisation of Information and Knowledge Resources080707Computer Software not elsewhere classified080399Librarianship080706Software Engineering080309Informetrics080705Programming Languages080308Information Retrieval and Web Search080704Operating Systems080307Human Information Behaviour080703Open Software080306Health Informatics080702Multimedia Programming080305
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander KnowledgeManagement
080701Concurrent Programming0803040807 LIBRARY AND INFORMATION STUDIESComputer System Security080303Information Systems not elsewhere classified080699Computer System Architecture080302Pacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems080614Bioinformatics Software080301Maori Information and Knowledge Systems0806130803 COMPUTER SOFTWARE
Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services080612Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhereclassified
080299Information Systems Theory080611Numerical Computation080205Information Systems Organisation080610Mathematical Software080204Information Systems Management080609Computational Logic and Formal Languages080203Information Systems Development Methodologies080608Applied Discrete Mathematics080202Information Engineering and Theory080607Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity080201Global Information Systems0806060802 COMPUTATION THEORY AND MATHEMATICS
Decision Support and Group Support Systems080605Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhereclassified
080199Database Management080604Virtual Reality and Related Simulation080111Conceptual Modelling080603Simulation and Modelling080110Computer-Human Interaction080602Pattern Recognition and Data Mining080109
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information andKnowledge Systems
080601Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation0801080806 INFORMATION SYSTEMSNatural Language Processing080107Distributed Computing not elsewhere classified080599Image Processing080106Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)080505Expert Systems080105Ubiquitous Computing080504Computer Vision080104Networking and Communications080503Computer Graphics080103Mobile Technologies080502Artificial Life080102Distributed and Grid Systems080501Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics080101
0805 DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING0801 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND IMAGEPROCESSING
08 INFORMATION AND COMPUTING SCIENCES
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Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhereclassified
090699Signal Processing090609
Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl.Solar Cells)
090608
Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified091299Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. RenewablePower)
090607
Timber, Pulp and Paper091210Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl.Communications)
090606Polymers and Plastics091209Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells090605Organic Semiconductors091208Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits090604Metals and Alloy Materials091207Industrial Electronics090603Glass091206Control Systems, Robotics and Automation090602Functional Materials091205Circuits and Systems090601Elemental Semiconductors0912040906 ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC ENGINEERINGCompound Semiconductors091203Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified090599Composite and Hybrid Materials091202Water Resources Engineering090509Ceramics091201Water Quality Engineering0905080912 MATERIALS ENGINEERINGTransport Engineering090507Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified091199Structural Engineering090506Special Vehicles091106Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management090505Ship and Platform Structures091105Earthquake Engineering090504Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics091104Construction Materials090503Ocean Engineering091103Construction Engineering090502Naval Architecture091102Civil Geotechnical Engineering090501Marine Engineering0911010905 CIVIL ENGINEERING0911 MARITIME ENGINEERINGChemical Engineering not elsewhere classified090499Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified091099Water Treatment Processes090410Textile Technology091012Wastewater Treatment Processes090409Precision Engineering091011Rheology090408Packaging, Storage and Transportation091010Process Control and Simulation090407Microtechnology091009Powder and Particle Technology090406
Manufacturing Safety and Quality091008Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
090405
Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl. AutomotiveMechatronics)
091007Membrane and Separation Technologies090404Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)091006Chemical Engineering Design090403Manufacturing Management091005Catalytic Process Engineering090402Machining091004Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration)090401Machine Tools0910030904 CHEMICAL ENGINEERINGFlexible Manufacturing Systems091002Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified090399CAD/CAM Systems091001Rehabilitation Engineering0903050910 MANUFACTURING ENGINEERINGMedical Devices090304Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified090999Biomedical Instrumentation090303Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)090906Biomechanical Engineering090302Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing090905Biomaterials090301Navigation and Position Fixing0909040903 BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERINGGeospatial Information Systems090903Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified090299Geodesy090902Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains090205Cartography090901Automotive Safety Engineering0902040909 GEOMATIC ENGINEERINGAutomotive Mechatronics090203Food Sciences not elsewhere classified090899Automotive Engineering Materials090202
Wine Chemistry and Wine Sensory Science090806Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
090201Food Processing0908050902 AUTOMOTIVE ENGINEERINGFood Packaging, Preservation and Safety090804Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified090199Food Nutritional Balance090803Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing090108Food Engineering090802Hypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics090107Food Chemistry and Molecular Gastronomy (excl. Wine)090801Flight Dynamics0901060908 FOOD SCIENCESAvionics090105Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified090799Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems090104Environmental Technologies090703Aerospace Structures090103Environmental Engineering Modelling090702Aerospace Materials090102Environmental Engineering Design090701Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)0901010907 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING0901 AEROSPACE ENGINEERING
09 ENGINEERING
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Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy notelsewhere classified
091499Pyrometallurgy091407Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering091406Mining Engineering091405Mineral Processing/Beneficiation091404Hydrometallurgy091403
Engineering not elsewhere classified099999Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering091402Engineering Instrumentation099902Electrometallurgy091401
Agricultural Engineering0999010914 RESOURCES ENGINEERING AND EXTRACTIVEMETALLURGY
0999 OTHER ENGINEERINGMechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified091399Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified091599Tribology091309Turbulent Flows091508Solid Mechanics091308Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering)091507Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation091307
Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and WasteProcessing and Storage)
091506Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)091306Heat and Mass Transfer Operations091505Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering091305Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics091504Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control091304Engineering Practice091503Autonomous Vehicles091303Computational Heat Transfer091502Automation and Control Engineering091302Computational Fluid Dynamics091501Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)0913010915 INTERDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING0913 MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
09 ENGINEERING
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Technology not elsewhere classified109999
Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified1099 OTHER TECHNOLOGY
100799Nanotoxicology, Health and Safety100713Nanoscale Characterisation100712Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100499
Nanophotonics100711Regenerative Medicine (incl. Stem Cells and TissueEngineering)
100404
Nanometrology100710Medical Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100403Nanomedicine100709Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402Nanomaterials100708Gene and Molecular Therapy100401Nanomanufacturing1007071004 MEDICAL BIOTECHNOLOGYNanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly100706Industrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100399
Nanoelectronics100705Industrial Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100306Nanoelectromechanical Systems100704Industrial Microbiology (incl. Biofeedstocks)100305Nanobiotechnology100703Industrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304Molecular and Organic Electronics100702Fermentation100303Environmental Nanotechnology100701Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts1003021007 NANOTECHNOLOGYBiocatalysis and Enzyme Technology100301Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified1006991003 INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGYProcessor Architectures100606Environmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100299
Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation ofReliability
100605Environmental Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100206Memory Structures100604Environmental Marine Biotechnology100205
Logic Design100603Environmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl.Biosensors)
100204Input, Output and Data Devices100602Bioremediation100203Arithmetic and Logic Structures100601Biological Control1002021006 COMPUTER HARDWAREBiodiscovery100201Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified1005991002 ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGYWireless Communications100510Agricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100199Video Communications100509Transgenesis100109Satellite Communications100508Livestock cloning100108Optical Networks and Systems100507Genetically Modified Trees100107Optical Fibre Communications100506Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants100106Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology100505Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture100105Data Communications100504Genetically Modified Animals100104
Computer Communications Networks100503Agricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100103Broadband and Modem Technology100502Agricultural Marine Biotechnology100102Antennas and Propagation100501Agricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)1001011005 COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES1001 AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY
10 TECHNOLOGY
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Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599Special Needs Dentistry110509
Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified111299Periodontics110508Solid Tumours111209Paedodontics110507Radiation Therapy111208Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics110506Molecular Targets111207Oral Medicine and Pathology110505Haematological Tumours111206Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery110504Chemotherapy111205Endodontics110503
Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and RadiationTherapy)
111204Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502Cancer Genetics111203Dental Materials and Equipment110501Cancer Diagnosis1112021105 DENTISTRY
Cancer Cell Biology111201Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified
1104991112 ONCOLOGY AND CARCINOGENESISTraditional Maori Medicine and Treatments110405Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified111199Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments110404
Public Nutrition Intervention111104Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicineand Treatments
110403Nutritional Physiology111103Naturopathy110402Dietetics and Nutrigenomics111102Chiropractic110401Clinical and Sports Nutrition1111011104 COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE1111 NUTRITION AND DIETETICSClinical Sciences not elsewhere classified110399Nursing not elsewhere classified111099Venereology110324Midwifery111006Surgery110323Mental Health Nursing111005Rheumatology and Arthritis110322Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)111004Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)110321Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)111003Radiology and Organ Imaging110320Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)111002Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)110319Aged Care Nursing111001Podiatry1103181110 NURSINGPhysiotherapy110317Neurosciences not elsewhere classified110999Pathology110316Sensory Systems110906Otorhinolaryngology110315Peripheral Nervous System110905Orthopaedics110314Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases110904Nuclear Medicine110313Central Nervous System110903Nephrology and Urology110312Cellular Nervous System110902Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)110311Autonomic Nervous System110901Intensive Care1103101109 NEUROSCIENCESInfectious Diseases110309Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified110899Geriatrics and Gerontology110308Medical Virology110804Gastroenterology and Hepatology110307Medical Parasitology110803Endocrinology110306Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)110802Emergency Medicine110305Medical Bacteriology110801Dermatology1103041108 MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGYClinical Microbiology110303Immunology not elsewhere classified110799Clinical Chemistry (diagnostics)110302Tumour Immunology110709Anaesthesiology110301Transplantation Immunology1107081103 CLINICAL SCIENCES
Innate Immunity110707Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology not elsewhereclassified
110299Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)110706Respiratory Diseases110203Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry110705Haematology110202Cellular Immunology110704Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)110201Autoimmunity1107031102 CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE AND HAEMATOLOGY
Applied Immunology (incl. Antibody Engineering,Xenotransplantation and T-cell Therapies)
110702Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhereclassified
110199Allergy110701Metabolic Medicine110107
1107 IMMUNOLOGYMedical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. MedicalProteomics)
110106
Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhereclassified
110699Medical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids110105Sports Medicine110604Medical Biochemistry: Lipids110104
Motor Control110603Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements andCompounds
110103Exercise Physiology110602Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates110102Biomechanics110601Medical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites1101011106 HUMAN MOVEMENT AND SPORTS SCIENCE1101 MEDICAL BIOCHEMISTRY AND METABOLOMICS
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified111699Systems Physiology111603
Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified119999Human Biophysics1116021199 OTHER MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESCell Physiology111601Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified1117991116 MEDICAL PHYSIOLOGY
Residential Client Care111718Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhereclassified
111599Primary Health Care111717Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)111506Preventive Medicine111716Pharmacogenomics111505Pacific Peoples Health111715Pharmaceutical Sciences111504Mental Health111714Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice111503Maori Health111713Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics111502Health Promotion111712Basic Pharmacology111501
Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)1117111115 PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACEUTICALSCIENCES
Health Counselling111710Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhereclassified
111499Health Care Administration111709Reproduction111404Health and Community Services111708Paediatrics111403Family Care111707Obstetrics and Gynaecology111402Epidemiology111706Foetal Development and Medicine111401Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety1117051114 PAEDIATRICS AND REPRODUCTIVE MEDICINECommunity Child Health111704Optometry and Ophthalmology not elsewhere classified111399Care for Disabled111703Vision Science111303Aged Health Care111702Optical Technology111302Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health111701Ophthalmology1113011117 PUBLIC HEALTH AND HEALTH SERVICES1113 OPTOMETRY AND OPHTHALMOLOGY
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R continued
Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified120399Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)120307Textile and Fashion Design120306Industrial Design120305
Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999Digital and Interaction Design1203041299 OTHER BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGNDesign Management and Studio and Professional Practice120303Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified120599Design Innovation120302Urban Design120508Design History and Theory120301Urban Analysis and Development1205071203 DESIGN PRACTICE AND MANAGEMENTTransport Planning120506Building not elsewhere classified120299Regional Analysis and Development120505Quantity Surveying120203Land Use and Environmental Planning120504Building Science and Techniques120202Housing Markets, Development, Management120503Building Construction Management and Project Planning120201
History and Theory of the Built Environment (excl.Architecture)
1205021202 BUILDINGCommunity Planning120501Architecture not elsewhere classified1201991205 URBAN AND REGIONAL PLANNINGLandscape Architecture120107Engineering Design not elsewhere classified120499Interior Design120106Models of Engineering Design120405Architecture Management120105
Engineering Systems Design120404Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics,Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
120104Engineering Design Methods120403Architectural History and Theory120103Engineering Design Knowledge120402Architectural Heritage and Conservation120102Engineering Design Empirical Studies120401Architectural Design1201011204 ENGINEERING DESIGN1201 ARCHITECTURE
12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN
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Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified130299
Vocational Education and Training Curriculum andPedagogy
130213
Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum andPedagogy
130212Religion Curriculum and Pedagogy130211
Physical Education and Development Curriculum andPedagogy
130210Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy130209Mathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy130208
LOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.Maori)
130207Education not elsewhere classified139999Kohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)130206
1399 OTHER EDUCATIONHumanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy(excl. Economics, Business and Management)
130205
Specialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified130399English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.LOTE, ESL and TESOL)
130204
Teacher Education and Professional Development ofEducators
130313Economics, Business and Management Curriculum andPedagogy
130203Special Education and Disability130312Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development130202
Pacific Peoples Education130311Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum andPedagogy
130201
Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and PrimaryEducation)
1303101302 CURRICULUM AND PEDAGOGYLearning Sciences130309Education Systems not elsewhere classified130199Gender, Sexuality and Education130308Technical, Further and Workplace Education130108
Ethnic Education (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander, Maori and Pacific Peoples)
130307Te Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)130107Educational Technology and Computing130306Secondary Education130106Educational Counselling130305Primary Education (excl. Maori)130105Educational Administration, Management and Leadership130304Kura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)130104Education Assessment and Evaluation130303Higher Education130103Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education130302Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)130102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education130301Continuing and Community Education1301011303 SPECIALIST STUDIES IN EDUCATION1301 EDUCATION SYSTEMS
13 EDUCATION
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 367
A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R continued
Applied Economics not elsewhere classified140299Welfare Economics140219Urban and Regional Economics140218Transport Economics140217Tourism Economics140216Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue140215Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods140214Public Economics- Public Choice140213Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)140212Labour Economics140211International Economics and International Finance140210Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation140209Health Economics140208Financial Economics140207Experimental Economics140206
Economics not elsewhere classified149999Environment and Resource Economics140205Heterodox Economics149903Economics of Education140204Ecological Economics149902Economic History140203Comparative Economic Systems149901Economic Development and Growth1402021499 OTHER ECONOMICSAgricultural Economics140201Econometrics not elsewhere classified1403991402 APPLIED ECONOMICSTime-Series Analysis140305Economic Theory not elsewhere classified140199Panel Data Analysis140304Microeconomic Theory140104Economic Models and Forecasting140303Mathematical Economics140103Econometric and Statistical Methods140302Macroeconomic Theory140102Cross-Sectional Analysis140301History of Economic Thought1401011403 ECONOMETRICS1401 ECONOMIC THEORY
14 ECONOMICS
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Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399Small Business Management150314
Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services notelsewhere classified
159999Quality Management150313
1599 OTHER COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM ANDSERVICES
Organisational Planning and Management150312Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhere classified150799Organisational Behaviour150311Road Transportation and Freight Services150703Organisation and Management Theory150310Rail Transportation and Freight Services150702Logistics and Supply Chain Management150309Air Transportation and Freight Services150701International Business1503081507 TRANSPORTATION AND FREIGHT SERVICESInnovation and Technology Management150307Tourism not elsewhere classified150699Industrial Relations150306Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience150606Human Resources Management150305Tourism Resource Appraisal150605Entrepreneurship150304Tourism Marketing150604Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement150303Tourism Management150603Business Information Systems150302
Tourism Forecasting150602Business Information Management (incl. Records,Knowledge and Information Management, andIntelligence)
150301Impacts of Tourism1506011503 BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT1506 TOURISMBanking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified150299Marketing not elsewhere classified150599Investment and Risk Management150205Pricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation)150507Insurance Studies150204Marketing Theory150506Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)150203Marketing Research Methodology150505Financial Econometrics150202Marketing Measurement150504Finance150201
Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and CustomerRelations)
1505031502 BANKING, FINANCE AND INVESTMENT
Marketing Communications150502Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhereclassified
150199Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development150501Taxation Accounting1501071505 MARKETINGSustainability Accounting and Reporting150106Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499Management Accounting150105Sport and Leisure Management150404International Accounting150104Real Estate and Valuation Services150403Financial Accounting150103Hospitality Management150402Auditing and Accountability150102Food and Hospitality Services150401Accounting Theory and Standards1501011504 COMMERCIAL SERVICES1501 ACCOUNTING, AUDITING AND ACCOUNTABILITY
15 COMMERCE, MANAGEMENT, TOURISM AND SERVICES
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A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R continued
Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified160599Urban Policy160514Tourism Policy160513Social Policy160512Research, Science and Technology Policy160511Public Policy160510Public Administration160509Health Policy160508
Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified169999Environment Policy160507Studies of Pacific Peoples' Societies169905Education Policy160506Studies of Maori Society169904Economic Development Policy160505Studies of Asian Society169903Crime Policy160504Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society169902Communications and Media Policy160503Gender Specific Studies169901Arts and Cultural Policy1605021699 OTHER STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETYAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy160501Sociology not elsewhere classified1608991605 POLICY AND ADMINISTRATIONUrban Sociology and Community Studies160810Human Geography not elsewhere classified160499Sociology of Education160809Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)160404Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology160808Social and Cultural Geography160403Sociological Methodology and Research Methods160807Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography160402Social Theory160806Economic Geography160401Social Change1608051604 HUMAN GEOGRAPHYRural Sociology160804Demography not elsewhere classified160399Race and Ethnic Relations160803Population Trends and Policies160305Environmental Sociology160802Mortality160304
Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social ImpactAssessment
160801Migration1603031608 SOCIOLOGYFertility160302Social Work not elsewhere classified160799Family and Household Studies160301Social Program Evaluation1607031603 DEMOGRAPHYCounselling, Welfare and Community Services160702Criminology not elsewhere classified160299Clinical Social Work Practice160701Private Policing and Security Services1602061607 SOCIAL WORKPolice Administration, Procedures and Practice160205Political Science not elsewhere classified160699Criminological Theories160204Political Theory and Political Philosophy160609Courts and Sentencing160203
New Zealand Government and Politics160608Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment andRehabilitation
160202International Relations160607Causes and Prevention of Crime160201Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific1606061602 CRIMINOLOGYEnvironmental Politics160605Anthropology not elsewhere classified160199Defence Studies160604Social and Cultural Anthropology160104Comparative Government and Politics160603Linguistic Anthropology160103Citizenship160602Biological (Physical) Anthropology160102Australian Government and Politics160601Anthropology of Development1601011606 POLITICAL SCIENCE1601 ANTHROPOLOGY
16 STUDIES IN HUMAN SOCIETY
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Psychology not elsewhere classified170199Sport and Exercise Psychology170114Social and Community Psychology170113Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance170112Psychology of Religion170111Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis170110Personality, Abilities and Assessment170109
Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified179999Kaupapa Maori Psychology1701081799 OTHER PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCESIndustrial and Organisational Psychology170107Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified170299Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology170106Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks170205Gender Psychology170105
Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production andComprehension)
170204Forensic Psychology170104Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning170203Educational Psychology170103Decision Making170202Developmental Psychology and Ageing170102
Computer Perception, Memory and Attention170201Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology,Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
1701011702 COGNITIVE SCIENCE1701 PSYCHOLOGY
17 PSYCHOLOGY AND COGNITIVE SCIENCES
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A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R continued
Law not elsewhere classified180199Tort Law180126Taxation Law180125Property Law (excl. Intellectual Property Law)180124Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation180122Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession180121Legal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)180120Law and Society180119Labour Law180118International Trade Law180117International Law (excl. International Trade Law)180116Intellectual Property Law180115Human Rights Law180114Family Law180113Equity and Trusts Law180112Environmental and Natural Resources Law180111Criminal Law and Procedure180110Corporations and Associations Law180109Constitutional Law180108
Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified189999Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)1801071899 OTHER LAW AND LEGAL STUDIESComparative Law180106Maori Law not elsewhere classified180299Commercial and Contract Law180105Te Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)180204Civil Law and Procedure180104Te Tiriti O Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)180203Administrative Law180103Te Maori Whakakaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)180202Access to Justice180102Nga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)180201Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law1801011802 MAORI LAW1801 LAW
18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES
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Studies in the Creative Arts and Writing not elsewhereclassified
199999
Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified1999 OTHER STUDIES IN CREATIVE ARTS AND WRITING
190599Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhereclassified
190399Performance and Installation Art190504Technical Writing190303Lens-based Practice190503Professional Writing190302Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)190502Journalism Studies190301Crafts1905011903 JOURNALISM AND PROFESSIONAL WRITING1905 VISUAL ARTS AND CRAFTSFilm, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified190299
Performing Arts and Creative Writing not elsewhereclassified
190499Interactive Media190205Pacific Peoples Performing Arts190410Film and Television190204Musicology and Ethnomusicology190409Electronic Media Art190203Music Therapy190408Computer Gaming and Animation190202Music Performance190407Cinema Studies190201Music Composition1904061902 FILM, TELEVISION AND DIGITAL MEDIAMaori Performing Arts190405Art Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified190199Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies190404Visual Cultures190104Dance190403Art Theory190103Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)190402Art History190102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts190401Art Criticism1901011904 PERFORMING ARTS AND CREATIVE WRITING1901 ART THEORY AND CRITICISM
19 STUDIES IN CREATIVE ARTS AND WRITING
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A P P E N D I X 1 FO R F I E L D S BY CO D E NU M B E R continued
Language Studies not elsewhere classified200399Translation and Interpretation Studies200323Comparative Language Studies200322Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)200321Pacific Languages200320Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages200319
Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhereclassified
209999Middle Eastern Languages200318
2099 OTHER LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION ANDCULTURE
Other Asian Languages (excl. South-East Asian)200317Literary Studies not elsewhere classified200599Korean Language200316Stylistics and Textual Analysis200526Indian Languages200315Literary Theory200525South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314Comparative Literature Studies200524Indonesian Languages200313Middle Eastern Literature200523Japanese Language200312Other Asian Literature (excl. South-East Asian)200522Chinese Languages200311Korean Literature200521Other European Languages200310Indian Literature200520Italian Language200309South-East Asian Literature (excl. Indonesian)200519Iberian Languages200308Literature in Japanese200518German Language200307Literature in Chinese200517French Language200306Indonesian Literature200516Latin and Classical Greek Languages200305Other European Literature200515Central and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)200304Literature in Spanish and Portuguese200514English as a Second Language200303Literature in Italian200513English Language200302Literature in German200512Early English Languages200301Literature in French2005112003 LANGUAGE STUDIESLatin and Classical Greek Literature200510Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified200299Central and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)200509Screen and Media Culture200212Other Literatures in English200508Postcolonial Studies200211Pacific Literature200507Pacific Cultural Studies200210North American Literature200506Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies200209New Zealand Literature (excl. Maori Literature)200505Migrant Cultural Studies200208Maori Literature200504Maori Cultural Studies200207British and Irish Literature200503Globalisation and Culture200206
Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander Literature)
200502Culture, Gender, Sexuality200205Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature200501Cultural Theory2002042005 LITERARY STUDIESConsumption and Everyday Life200203Linguistics not elsewhere classified200499Asian Cultural Studies200202
Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon,Semantics)
200408Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies200201Lexicography2004072002 CULTURAL STUDIES
Language in Time and Space (incl. Historical Linguistics,Dialectology)
200406Communication and Media Studies not elsewhereclassified
200199
Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)200405Organisational, Interpersonal and InterculturalCommunication
200105Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science200404Media Studies200104Discourse and Pragmatics200403International and Development Communication200103Computational Linguistics200402Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies200102Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics200401Communication Studies2001012004 LINGUISTICS2001 COMMUNICATION AND MEDIA STUDIES
20 LANGUAGE, COMMUNICATION AND CULTURE
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Curatorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified210299History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified219999Museum Studies2102042199 OTHER HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGYMaterials Conservation210203Historical Studies not elsewhere classified210399Heritage and Cultural Conservation210202Pacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)210313Archival, Repository and Related Studies210201North American History2103122102 CURATORIAL AND RELATED STUDIESNew Zealand History210311Archaeology not elsewhere classified210199Middle Eastern and African History210310Maritime Archaeology210110Maori History210309Maori Archaeology210109Latin American History210308Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)210108European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)210307Archaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)210107
Classical Greek and Roman History210306Archaeology of New Guinea and Pacific Islands (excl. NewZealand)
210106British History210305Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105
Biography210304Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander)
210104
Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander History)
210303Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103Asian History210302Archaeological Science210102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History210301Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology2101012103 HISTORICAL STUDIES2101 ARCHAEOLOGY
21 HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY
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Philosophy not elsewhere classified220399Social Philosophy220319Psychoanalytic Philosophy220318Poststructuralism220317
Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. ComparativePhilosophy)
220316Philosophy of Religion220315Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)220314Philosophy of Language220313Philosophy of Cognition220312
Philosophical Psychology (incl. Moral Psychology andPhilosophy of Action)
220311Phenomenology220310Metaphysics220309Logic220308Hermeneutic and Critical Theory220307Feminist Theory220306Ethical Theory220305Epistemology220304Environmental Philosophy220303Decision Theory220302Aesthetics220301
History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhereclassified2203 PHILOSOPHY
220299History of Philosophy220210History of Ideas220209History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208History and Philosophy of the Humanities220207
History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historicalPhilosophy of Science)
220206History and Philosophy of Medicine220205History and Philosophy of Law and Justice220204History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology220203History and Philosophy of Education220202
Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified229999Business and Labour History2202012299 OTHER PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES2202 HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY OF SPECIFIC FIELDSReligion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified220499Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified220199
Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish,Christian and Islamic Traditions)
220407Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)220107Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406Medical Ethics220106Religion and Society220405Legal Ethics220105Jewish Studies220404Human Rights and Justice Issues220104
Islamic Studies220403Ethical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology,Biotechnology)
220103Comparative Religious Studies220402Business Ethics220102Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)220401Bioethics (human and animal)2201012204 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS2201 APPLIED ETHICS
22 PHILOSOPHY AND RELIGIOUS STUDIES
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Defence not elsewhere classified810199Personnel810109Navy810108National Security810107Logistics810106Intelligence810105Emerging Defence Technologies810104Command, Control and Communications810103Army810102Air Force8101018101 DEFENCE
81 DEFENCE
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A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R
Summer Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820499Soybeans820405Sorghum820404Safflower Seed820403Rice820402Maize820401
Industrial Crops not elsewhere classified8204 SUMMER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS
820399Wine Grapes820306Tobacco820305
Plant Production and Plant Primary Products not elsewhereclassified
829999Sugar820304
Plant Product, Traceability and Quality Assurance (excl.Forest Products)
829902Plant Extract Crops (e.g. Pyrethrum, Jojoba)820303
Forest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance829901Essential Oil Crops (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)
820302
8299 OTHER PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARYPRODUCTS
Cotton820301
Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production notelsewhere classified
8298998203 INDUSTRIAL CROPSManagement of Water Consumption by Plant Production829805Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified820299Management of Solid Waste from Plant Production829804Vegetables820215
Management of Liquid Waste from Plant Production (excl.Water)
829803Tropical Fruit820214
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from PlantProduction
829802Tree Nuts (excl. Almonds and Macadamias)820213
Management of Gaseous Waste from Plant Production (excl.Greenhouse Gases)
829801Table Grapes820212
8298 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE PLANTPRODUCTION
Stone Fruit820211
Harvesting and Packing of Plant Products not elsewhereclassified
820699Pome Fruit, Pip Fruit820210Unprocessed Oilseeds820607Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants820209
Unprocessed Industrial Crops (excl. Sugar, Tobacco andCotton)
820606Olives820208Unprocessed Grains820605Mushrooms and Truffles820207Tobacco Leaf820604Macadamias820206Sugar Cane (Cut for Crushing)820603Kiwifruit820205Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)820602Hops820204Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed820601Citrus Fruit8202038206 HARVESTING AND PACKING OF PLANT PRODUCTSBerry Fruit (excl. Kiwifruit)820202Winter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820599Almonds820201Wheat8205078202 HORTICULTURAL CROPSOats820506Forestry not elsewhere classified820199Lupins820505Softwood Plantations820105Linseed820504Native Forests820104Grain Legumes820503Integration of Farm and Forestry820103Canola820502Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products820102Barley820501Hardwood Plantations8201018205 WINTER GRAINS AND OILSEEDS8201 FORESTRY
82 PLANT PRODUCTION AND PLANT PRIMARY PRODUCTS
378 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Livestock Raising not elsewhere classified830399Sheep - Wool830311
Animal Production and Animal Primary Products notelsewhere classified
839999Sheep - Meat830310Livestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839903Poultry830309Fish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839902Pigs830308
Animal Welfare839901Minor Livestock (e.g. Alpacas, Ostriches, Crocodiles,Farmed Rabbits)
830307
8399 OTHER ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMALPRIMARY PRODUCTS
Horses830306
Environmentally Sustainable Animal Production notelsewhere classified
839899Game Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels,Buffaloes, Possums)
830305Management of Water Consumption by Animal Production839805Goats830304Management of Solid Waste from Animal Production839804Deer830303
Management of Liquid Waste from Animal Production (excl.Water)
839803Dairy Cattle830302
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from AnimalProduction
839802Beef Cattle830301
Management of Gaseous Waste from Animal Production(excl. Greenhouse Gases)
8398018303 LIVESTOCK RAISING
8398 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ANIMALPRODUCTION
Fisheries - Wild Caught not elsewhere classified830299Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified830599Wild Caught Tuna830207Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk830507Wild Caught Prawns830206Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish830506Wild Caught Rock Lobster830205Raw Wool830505Wild Caught Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830204Pearls830504Wild Caught Edible Molluscs830203Live Animals830503Wild Caught Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830202Honey830502Fisheries - Recreational830201Eggs8305018302 FISHERIES - WILD CAUGHT8305 PRIMARY ANIMAL PRODUCTSFisheries - Aquaculture not elsewhere classified830199Pasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified830499Aquaculture Tuna830107Sown Pastures (excl. Lucerne)830406Aquaculture Rock Lobster830106Non-Cereal Crops for Silage/Green Feed830405Aquaculture Prawns830105Non-Cereal Crops for Hay830404Aquaculture Oysters830104Native and Residual Pastures830403Aquaculture Molluscs (excl. Oysters)830103Lucerne830402Aquaculture Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830102Browse Crops830401Aquaculture Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)8301018304 PASTURE, BROWSE AND FODDER CROPS8301 FISHERIES - AQUACULTURE
83 ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND ANIMAL PRIMARY PRODUCTS
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 379
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Primary Mining and Extraction of Mineral Resources notelsewhere classified
840299Mining and Extraction of Zinc Ores840208
Mining and Extraction of Titanium Minerals, Zircon, andRare Earth Metal Ores (e.g. Monazite)
840207
Mineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources) not elsewhereclassified
849999Mining and Extraction of Stone and Clay840206
8499 OTHER MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGYRESOURCES)
Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores840205
Environmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activities notelsewhere classified
849899Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores840204
Management of Water Consumption by Mineral ResourceActivities
849805Mining and Extraction of Diamonds840203
Management of Solid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities
849804Mining and Extraction of Copper Ores840202
Management of Liquid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Water)
849803Mining and Extraction of Aluminium Ores840201
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from MineralResource Activities
8498028402 PRIMARY MINING AND EXTRACTION OF MINERALRESOURCES
Management of Gaseous Waste From Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)
849801Mineral Exploration not elsewhere classified840199
8498 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE MINERALRESOURCE ACTIVITIES
Zinc Ore Exploration840108
First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals not elsewhereclassified
840399Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g.Monazite) Exploration
840107
Production of Unrefined Precious Metal Ingots andConcentrates
840306Stone and Clay Exploration840106
Concentrating Processes of Base Metal Ores (excl.Aluminium and Iron Ores)
840305Precious (Noble) Metal Ore Exploration840105
Beneficiation or Dressing of Non-Metallic Minerals (incl.Diamonds)
840304Iron Ore Exploration840104Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores840303Diamond Exploration840103
Beneficiation of Bauxite and Aluminium Ores (excl. AluminaProduction)
840302Copper Ore Exploration840102Alumina Production840301Aluminium Ore Exploration8401018403 FIRST STAGE TREATMENT OF ORES AND MINERALS8401 MINERAL EXPLORATION
84 MINERAL RESOURCES (EXCL. ENERGY RESOURCES)
380 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499Transformation of Gas into Liquid Fuels850410
Energy not elsewhere classified859999Transformation of Gas into Electricity8504098599 OTHER ENERGYTransformation of Coal into Liquid Fuels850408
Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities not elsewhereclassified
859899Transformation of Coal into Gaseous Fuels850407Management of Water Consumption by Energy Activities859806Transformation of Brown Coal (Lignite) into Electricity850406Management of Solid Waste from Energy Activities859805Transformation of Black Coal into Electricity850405
Management of Liquid Waste from Energy Activities (excl.Water)
859804Solid Oxide Fuel Cells850404
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from EnergyActivities (excl. Electricity Generation)
859803Nuclear Energy850403
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from ElectricityGeneration
859802Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal HydrogenCombustion Engines)
850402
Management of Gaseous Waste from Energy Activities (excl.Greenhouse Gases)
859801Fuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide)850401
8598 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ENERGYACTIVITIES
8504 ENERGY TRANSFORMATION
Energy Conservation and Efficiency not elsewhere classified850799Preparation and Production of Energy Sources notelsewhere classified
850399Residential Energy Conservation and Efficiency850704Production of Biofuels (Biomass)850309Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850703Preparation of Uranium850308Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport850702Preparation of Oil Shale and Tar Sands850307Commercial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850701Preparation of Brown Coal (Lignite)8503068507 ENERGY CONSERVATION AND EFFICIENCYPreparation of Black Coal850305
Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply not elsewhereclassified
850699Oil and Gas Refining850304Hydrogen Storage850606Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy850303Hydrogen Distribution850605Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy850302Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)850604Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels850301
Energy Systems Analysis8506038503 PREPARATION AND PRODUCTION OF ENERGYSOURCES
Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen)850602Mining and Extraction of Energy Resources not elsewhereclassified
850299Energy Services and Utilities850601Uranium Mining and Extraction8502058506 ENERGY STORAGE, DISTRIBUTION AND SUPPLYOil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction850204Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified850599Oil and Gas Extraction850203Wind Energy850509Geothermal Energy Extraction850202Wave Energy850508Coal Mining and Extraction850201
Tidal Energy8505078502 MINING AND EXTRACTION OF ENERGYRESOURCES
Solar-Thermal Energy850506Energy Exploration not elsewhere classified850199Solar-Thermal Electric Energy850505Uranium Exploration850105Solar-Photovoltaic Energy850504Oil Shale and Tar Sands Exploration850104Hydro-Electric Energy850503Oil and Gas Exploration850103Geothermal Energy850502Geothermal Exploration850102Biofuel (Biomass) Energy850501Coal Exploration8501018505 RENEWABLE ENERGY8501 ENERGY EXPLORATION
85 ENERGY
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 381
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified861299Structural Metal Products861206Sheet Metal Products861205Semi-Finished Metal Products861204Metal Castings861203Machined Metal Products861202Coated Metal and Metal-Coated Products861201Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified8605998612 FABRICATED METAL PRODUCTSWood Sawing and Veneer860505
Basic Metal Products not elsewhere classified861199Reconstituted Timber Products (e.g. Chipboard,Particleboard)
860504Basic Zinc Products861105Pulp and Paper860503Basic Precious Metal Products861104Printing and Publishing Processes860502Basic Iron and Steel Products861103Paper Products (incl. Coated Paper)860501Basic Copper Products8611028605 WOOD, WOOD PRODUCTS AND PAPER
Basic Aluminium Products861101Leather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles notelsewhere classified
860499
8611 BASIC METAL PRODUCTS (INCL. SMELTING,ROLLING, DRAWING AND EXTRUDING)
Wool Scouring and Top Making860407
Ceramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products notelsewhere classified
861099Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860406Structural Glass and Glass Products861005Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products860405Plaster and Plaster Products861004Non-Fabric Textiles (e.g. Felt)860404Clay Products861003Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860403Ceramics861002Cotton Ginning860402Cement and Concrete Materials861001Clothing860401
8610 CERAMICS, GLASS AND INDUSTRIAL MINERALPRODUCTS
8604 LEATHER PRODUCTS, FIBRE PROCESSING ANDTEXTILES
Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified860999Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood,Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified
860399Veterinary Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860903Prepared Animal Feed860304Veterinary Diagnostics860902Plant Extracts (e.g. Pyrethrum, Alkaloids, Jojoba Oil)860303Veterinary Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860901Organic Fertilisers860302
8609 VETERINARY PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTSEssential Oils (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)
860301
Human Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified8608998603 PROCESSED NON-FOOD AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS(EXCL. WOOD, PAPER AND FIBRE)
Human Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860803Dairy Products not elsewhere classified860299Human Diagnostics860802Whey860205
Human Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860801Processed Milk and Cream (incl. Powder, Evaporated andCondensed)
8602048608 HUMAN PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTSCheese860203Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified860799Casein860202Crop Protection Chemicals860703Butter and Milk-Derived Fats and Oils (excl. Cream)860201Chemical Fertilisers8607028602 DAIRY PRODUCTS
Animal Protection Chemicals860701Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. DairyProducts) not elsewhere classified
8601998607 AGRICULTURAL CHEMICALSSugar and Confectionery Products860111
Industrial Chemicals and Related Products not elsewhereclassified
860699Soy Products860110Soaps and Cosmetics860609Processed Meat Products860109Rubber and Synthetic Resins860608Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)860108Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)860607Processed Fish and Seafood Products860107Plastics in Primary Forms860606Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)860106Paints860605Nutraceuticals and Functional foods860105
Organic Industrial Chemicals (excl. Resins, Rubber andPlastics)
860604Flour Mill and Cereal Food860104Lubricants860603Carcass Meat (incl. Fish and Seafood)860103Inorganic Industrial Chemicals860602Beverages (excl. Fruit Juices)860102Industrial Gases860601Bakery Products860101
8606 INDUSTRIAL CHEMICALS AND RELATED PRODUCTS8601 PROCESSED FOOD PRODUCTS AND BEVERAGES(EXCL. DAIRY PRODUCTS)
86 MANUFACTURING
382 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Manufacturing not elsewhere classified869999Furniture869901
Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhereclassified8699 OTHER MANUFACTURING
869899
Management of Water Consumption by ManufacturingActivities
869805Management of Solid Waste from Manufacturing Activities869804Instrumentation not elsewhere classified861599
Management of Liquid Waste from Manufacturing Activities(excl. Water)
869803Scientific Instruments861503
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromManufacturing Activities
869802Medical Instruments861502
Management of Gaseous Waste from ManufacturingActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)
869801Industrial Instruments861501
8698 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLEMANUFACTURING
8615 INSTRUMENTATIONCommunication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified861499Voice and Data Equipment861703Mining Machinery and Equipment861404Telemetry Equipment861702Industrial Machinery and Equipment861403Network Infrastructure Equipment861701Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment8614028617 COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENTAgricultural Machinery and Equipment861401
Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment notelsewhere classified
8616998614 MACHINERY AND EQUIPMENTSatellite Navigation Equipment861606Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified861399Processor Modules861605Yachts861305Integrated Systems861604Rail Equipment861304Integrated Circuits and Devices861603Nautical Equipment (excl. Yachts)861303
Consumer Electronic Equipment (excl. CommunicationEquipment)
861602Automotive Equipment861302Computer and Electronic Office Equipment861601Aerospace Equipment861301
8616 COMPUTER HARDWARE AND ELECTRONICEQUIPMENT
8613 TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT
86 MANUFACTURING
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 383
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Construction not elsewhere classified879999Construction Materials Performance and Processes notelsewhere classified
8703998799 OTHER CONSTRUCTIONTimber Materials870305
Environmentally Sustainable Construction not elsewhereclassified
879899Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials870304
Management of Water Consumption by ConstructionActivities
879805Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)870303Management of Solid Waste from Construction Activities879804Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding)870302
Management of Liquid Waste from Construction Activities(excl. Water)
879803Cement and Concrete Materials870301
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromConstruction Activities
8798028703 CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS PERFORMANCE ANDPROCESSES
Management of Gaseous Waste from Construction Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)
879801Construction Design not elsewhere classified8702998798 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTIONResidential Construction Design870204Building Management and Services not elsewhere classified870599Industrial Construction Design870203Residential Building Management and Services870503Commercial Construction Design870202Commercial Building Management and Services870502Civil Construction Design870201Civil Building Management and Services8705018702 CONSTRUCTION DESIGN8705 BUILDING MANAGEMENT AND SERVICESConstruction Planning not elsewhere classified870199Construction Processes not elsewhere classified870499Urban Planning870105Residential Construction Processes870404Residential Construction Planning870104Industrial Construction Processes870403Regional Planning870103Commercial Construction Processes870402Commercial Construction Planning870102Civil Construction Processes870401Civil Construction Planning8701018704 CONSTRUCTION PROCESSES8701 CONSTRUCTION PLANNING
87 CONSTRUCTION
384 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Transport not elsewhere classified889999Postal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)889904Pipeline Transport889903Water Transport not elsewhere classified880299Multimodal Transport889902Water Safety880206Intermodal Materials Handling889901Port Infrastructure and Management8802058899 OTHER TRANSPORTPassenger Water Transport880204
Environmentally Sustainable Transport not elsewhereclassified
889899International Sea Transport of Live Animals880203
Management of Water Consumption by Transport Activities889806International Sea Freight Transport (excl. Live AnimalTransport)
880202Management of Solid Waste from Transport Activities889805Coastal Sea Freight Transport880201
Management of Noise and Vibration from TransportActivities
8898048802 WATER TRANSPORT
Management of Liquid Waste from Transport Activities (excl.Water)
889803Ground Transport not elsewhere classified880199
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from TransportActivities
889802Road Safety880109
Management of Gaseous Waste from Transport Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)
889801Road Public Transport8801088898 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTRoad Passenger Movements (excl. Public Transport)880107Aerospace Transport not elsewhere classified880399Road Infrastructure and Networks880106Space Transport880305Road Freight880105Air Terminal Infrastructure and Management880304Rail Safety880104Air Safety880303Rail Passenger Movements880103Air Passenger Transport880302Rail Infrastructure and Networks880102Air Freight880301Rail Freight8801018803 AEROSPACE TRANSPORT8801 GROUND TRANSPORT
88 TRANSPORT
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 385
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Information and Communication Services not elsewhereclassified
899999
Environmentally Sustainable Information andCommunication Services not elsewhere classified8999 OTHER INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONSERVICES
899899
Management of Water Consumption by Information andCommunication Services
899803Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified890299
Management of Solid Waste from Information andCommunication Services
899802Internet Hosting Services (incl. Application HostingServices)
890206
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromInformation and Communication Services
899801Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry andCapture)
890205
8998 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE INFORMATIONAND COMMUNICATION SERVICES
Computer Time Leasing, Sharing and Renting Services890204Media Services not elsewhere classified890499Computer Gaming Software890203Radio and Television Broadcasting890405Application Tools and System Utilities890202Publishing and Print Services (incl. Internet Publishing)890404Application Software Packages (excl. Computer Games)890201Internet Broadcasting8904038902 COMPUTER SOFTWARE AND SERVICES
Film and Video Services (excl. Animation and ComputerGenerated Imagery)
890402Communication Networks and Services not elsewhereclassified
890199Animation and Computer Generated Imagery Services890401Videoconference Services8901068904 MEDIA SERVICESSatellite Communication Networks and Services890105Information Services not elsewhere classified890399Mobile Telephone Networks and Services890104News Collection Services890303Mobile Data Networks and Services890103Library and Archival Services890302Fixed Line Telephone Networks and Services890102Electronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services890301Fixed Line Data Networks and Services8901018903 INFORMATION SERVICES8901 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS AND SERVICES
89 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SERVICES
386 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Commercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified909999Recreational Services909902Tourism not elsewhere classified900399Hospitality Services909901Tourism Infrastructure Development9003039099 OTHER COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISMSocio-Cultural Issues in Tourism900302
Environmentally Sustainable Commercial Services andTourism not elsewhere classified
909899Economic Issues in Tourism900301
Management of Water Consumption by CommercialServices and Tourism
9098059003 TOURISM
Management of Solid Waste from Commercial Services andTourism
909804Property, Business Support Services and Trade notelsewhere classified
900299
Management of Liquid Waste from Commercial Services andTourism (excl. Water)
909803Wholesale and Retail Trade900204
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromCommercial Services and Tourism
909802Property Services (incl. Security)900203
Management of Gaseous Waste from Commercial Servicesand Tourism (excl. Greenhouse Gases)
909801Professional, Scientific and Technical Services900202
9098 ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE COMMERCIALSERVICES AND TOURISM
Administration and Business Support Services900201
Water and Waste Services not elsewhere classified9004999002 PROPERTY, BUSINESS SUPPORT SERVICES ANDTRADE
Water Services and Utilities900404Financial Services not elsewhere classified900199Water Recycling Services (incl. Sewage and Greywater)900403Superannuation and Insurance Services900103Waste Recycling Services900402Investment Services (excl. Superannuation)900102Waste Management Services900401Finance Services9001019004 WATER AND WASTE SERVICES9001 FINANCIAL SERVICES
90 COMMERCIAL SERVICES AND TOURISM
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 387
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Microeconomics not elsewhere classified910299Supply and Demand910211
Economic Framework not elsewhere classified919999Production910210Ecological Economics919902Preference, Behaviour and Welfare910209Carbon and Emissions Trading919901Micro Labour Market Issues9102089199 OTHER ECONOMIC FRAMEWORKMicroeconomic Effects of Taxation910207
Measurement Standards and Calibration Services notelsewhere classified
910599Market-Based Mechanisms910206Service Industries Standards and Calibrations910504Industry Policy910205Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations910503Industry Costs and Structure910204Defence Standards and Calibrations910502Industrial Organisations910203Agricultural and Environmental Standards910501Human Capital Issues910202
9105 MEASUREMENT STANDARDS AND CALIBRATIONSERVICES
Consumption910201Management and Productivity not elsewhere classified9104999102 MICROECONOMICSTechnological and Organisational Innovation910406Macroeconomics not elsewhere classified910199Public Sector Productivity910405Taxation910110Productivity (excl. Public Sector)910404Savings and Investments910109Marketing910403Monetary Policy910108Management910402Macro Labour Market Issues910107Industrial Relations910401Income Distribution9101069104 MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCTIVITYFiscal Policy910105International Trade not elsewhere classified910399Exchange Rates910104Trade Policy910303Economic Growth910103Trade Assistance and Protection910302Demography910102International Agreements on Trade910301Balance of Payments9101019103 INTERNATIONAL TRADE9101 MACROECONOMICS
91 ECONOMIC FRAMEWORK
388 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Health not elsewhere classified929999
Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) notelsewhere classified9299 OTHER HEALTH
920599Women's Health920507Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified920299Rural Health920506Palliative Care920211Occupational Health920505Nursing920210Men's Health920504Mental Health Services920209Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups920503Health Policy Evaluation920208Health Related to Ageing920502Health Policy Economic Outcomes920207Child Health920501Health Inequalities920206
9205 SPECIFIC POPULATION HEALTH (EXCL.INDIGENOUS HEALTH)
Health Education and Promotion920205
Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) notelsewhere classified
920499Evaluation of Health Outcomes920204Substance Abuse920414Diagnostic Methods920203Social Structure and Health920413Carer Health920202Preventive Medicine920412Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)920201Nutrition9204119202 HEALTH AND SUPPORT SERVICES
Mental Health920410Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and AbnormalConditions) not elsewhere classified
920199Injury Control920409Zoonoses920120Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)920408Urogenital System and Disorders920119Health Protection and/or Disaster Response920407Surgical Methods and Procedures920118Food Safety920406Skin and Related Disorders920117Environmental Health920405Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)920116
Disease Distribution and Transmission (incl. Surveillanceand Response)
920404Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)920115Disability and Functional Capacity920403Reproductive System and Disorders920114Dental Health920402Oro-Dental Disorders920113Behaviour and Health920401Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing920112
9204 PUBLIC HEALTH (EXCL. SPECIFIC POPULATIONHEALTH)
Nervous System and Disorders920111Indigenous Health not elsewhere classified920399Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)920110
Pacific Peoples Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)
920309Infectious Diseases920109Pacific Peoples Health - Determinants of Health920308Immune System and Allergy920108Pacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes920307Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders920107
Maori Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)
920306Endocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes)920106Maori Health - Health Status and Outcomes920305Digestive System Disorders920105Maori Health - Determinants of Health920304Diabetes920104
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health SystemPerformance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)
920303Cardiovascular System and Diseases920103
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Statusand Outcomes
920302Cancer and Related Disorders920102
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinantsof Health
920301Blood Disorders920101
9203 INDIGENOUS HEALTH9201 CLINICAL HEALTH (ORGANS, DISEASES ANDABNORMAL CONDITIONS)
92 HEALTH
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 389
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
School/Institution not elsewhere classified930499School/Institution Policies and Development930403School/Institution Community and Environment930402Management and Leadership of Schools/Institutions9304019304 SCHOOL/INSTITUTION
Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999Curriculum not elsewhere classified930399Workforce Transition and Employment939908Syllabus and Curriculum Development930302Special Needs Education939907Assessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301Pacific Peoples Education9399069303 CURRICULUMMaori Education939905Teaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299Gender Aspects of Education939904Teaching and Instruction Technologies930203Equity and Access to Education939903Teacher and Instructor Development930202Education and Training Theory and Methodology939902Pedagogy930201Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education9399019302 TEACHING AND INSTRUCTION9399 OTHER EDUCATION AND TRAININGLearner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599Moral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104Resourcing of Education and Training Systems930503Learner Development930103Management of Education and Training Systems930502Learner and Learning Processes930102Education and Training Systems Policies and Development930501Learner and Learning Achievement9301019305 EDUCATION AND TRAINING SYSTEMS9301 LEARNER AND LEARNING
93 EDUCATION AND TRAINING
390 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Law, Politics and Community Services not elsewhereclassified
949999Government and Politics not elsewhere classified9402999499 OTHER LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICESPublic Services Policy Advice and Analysis940204
Work and Institutional Development not elsewhereclassified
940599Political Systems940203Workplace Safety940505Electoral Systems940202Work and Family Responsibilities940504Civics and Citizenship940201Time Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering9405039402 GOVERNMENT AND POLITICSProfessions and Professionalisation940502Community Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified940199Employment Patterns and Change940501Structure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services9401179405 WORK AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENTSocial Class and Inequalities940116Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499Pacific Peoples Development and Welfare940115Rehabilitation and Correctional Services940408Maori Development and Welfare940114Legislation, Civil and Criminal Codes940407Gender and Sexualities940113Legal Processes940406Families and Family Services940112
Law Reform940405Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development andWelfare
940111Law Enforcement940404Environmental Services940110Criminal Justice940403Employment Services940109Crime Prevention940402Distribution of Income and Wealth940108
Civil Justice940401Comparative Structure and Development of CommunityServices
9401079404 JUSTICE AND THE LAWCitizenship and National Identity940106International Relations not elsewhere classified940399Children's/Youth Services and Childcare940105International Political Economy (excl. International Trade)940304Carers' Development and Welfare940104International Organisations940303Ageing and Older People940103
International Aid and Development940302Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development andWelfare
940102Defence and Security Policy940301Ability and Disability9401019403 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS9401 COMMUNITY SERVICE (EXCL. WORK)
94 LAW, POLITICS AND COMMUNITY SERVICES
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 391
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Heritage not elsewhere classified950399Wahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)950311Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)950310Taonga (Maori Artefacts)950309Matauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)950308Conserving the Historic Environment950307
Cultural Understanding not elsewhere classified959999Conserving Pacific Peoples Heritage9503069599 OTHER CULTURAL UNDERSTANDINGConserving Natural Heritage950305Understanding Past Societies not elsewhere classified950599Conserving Intangible Cultural Heritage950304Understanding the Past of the Americas950506Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage950303Understanding New Zealand's Past950505Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage950302Understanding Europe's Past950504Ahuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)950301Understanding Australia's Past9505039503 HERITAGEUnderstanding Asia's Past950502Communication not elsewhere classified950299Understanding Africa's Past950501Visual Communication9502059505 UNDERSTANDING PAST SOCIETIESThe Media950204Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified950499Languages and Literature950203Workplace and Organisational Ethics950409Languages and Literacy950202Technological Ethics950408Communication Across Languages and Culture950201Social Ethics9504079502 COMMUNICATIONReligious Traditions (excl. Structures and Rituals)950406Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified950199Religious Structures and Ritual950405The Performing Arts (incl. Theatre and Dance)950105Religion and Society950404The Creative Arts (incl. Graphics and Craft)950104Environmental Ethics950403Recreation950103Business Ethics950402Organised Sports950102Bioethics950401Music9501019504 RELIGION AND ETHICS9501 ARTS AND LEISURE
95 CULTURAL UNDERSTANDING
392 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Ecosystem Assessment and Management not elsewhereclassified
960599
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Urban andIndustrial Environments
960511
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Sparseland,Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments
960510
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Mountain andHigh Country Environments
960509
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MiningEnvironments
960508Climate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified960399
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MarineEnvironments
960507Social Impacts of Climate Change and Variability960311
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Fresh, Groundand Surface Water Environments
960506Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl.Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)(excl. Social Impacts)
960310
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Forest andWoodlands Environments
960505Effects of Climate Change and Variability on the SouthPacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. SocialImpacts)
960309
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Farmland,Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Environments
960504Effects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand(excl. Social Impacts)
960308
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal andEstuarine Environments
960503Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl.Social Impacts)
960307
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments
960502Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)
960306
Ecosystem Assessment and Management at Regional orLarger Scales
960501Ecosystem Adaptation to Climate Change9603059605 ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT AND MANAGEMENTClimate Variability (excl. Social Impacts)960304
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species not elsewhereclassified
960499Climate Change Models960303Pre-Border Biosecurity960415Climate Change Mitigation Strategies960302
Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Forestand Woodlands Environments
960414Climate Change Adaptation Measures960301
Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments
9604139603 CLIMATE AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments
960412Atmosphere and Weather not elsewhere classified960299
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Urban andIndustrial Environments
960411Weather960203
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Sparseland,Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments
960410Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics960202
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mountainand High Country Environments
960409Atmospheric Composition (incl. Greenhouse GasInventory)
960201
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MiningEnvironments
9604089602 ATMOSPHERE AND WEATHER
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MarineEnvironments
960407Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments
960406Urban and Industrial Air Quality960106
Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species at Regional orLarger Scales
960405Mining Air Quality960105
Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments
960404Marine Air Quality960104
Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments
960403Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland AirQuality
960103
Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments
960402Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality960102Border Biosecurity (incl. Quarantine and Inspection)960401Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Air Quality960101
9604 CONTROL OF PESTS, DISEASES AND EXOTICSPECIES
9601 AIR QUALITY
96 ENVIRONMENT
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 393
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity of environments notelsewhere classified
960899Urban and Industrial Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960812
Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Flora,Fauna and Biodiversity
960811Mountain and High Country Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960810Mining Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960809
Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water not elsewhereclassified
961199Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960808
Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in MarineEnvironments
961104Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Flora, Fauna andBiodiversity
960807
Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments (excl. Urban andIndustrial Use)
961103Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960806
Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Coastal andEstuarine Environments
961102Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales960805
Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water for Urban andIndustrial Use
961101Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandFlora, Fauna and Biodiversity
9608049611 PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CONDITIONS OF WATERDocumentation of Undescribed Flora and Fauna960803Natural Hazards not elsewhere classified961099Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960802Natural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments961010Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960801
Natural Hazards in Sparseland, Permanent Grassland andArid Zone Environments
9610099608 FLORA, FAUNA AND BIODIVERSITY
Natural Hazards in Mountain and High CountryEnvironments
961008Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards notelsewhere classified
960799Natural Hazards in Mining Environments961007Urban Water Policy960709Natural Hazards in Marine Environments961006Urban Land Policy960708
Natural Hazards in Fresh, Ground and Surface WaterEnvironments
961005Trade and Environment960707Natural Hazards in Forest and Woodlands Environments961004Rural Water Policy960706
Natural Hazards in Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments
961003Rural Land Policy960705Natural Hazards in Coastal and Estuarine Environments961002Land Stewardship960704
Natural Hazards in Antarctic and Sub-AntarcticEnvironments
961001Environmental Education and Awareness960703
9610 NATURAL HAZARDSConsumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment
960702
Land and Water Management of environments notelsewhere classified
960999Coastal and Marine Management Policy960701
Water Allocation and Quantification9609139607 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY, LEGISLATION ANDSTANDARDS
Urban and Industrial Water Management960912Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation notelsewhere classified
960699Urban and Industrial Land Management960911Urban Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960611
Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Land andWater Management
960910Urban Land Evaluation960610Mountain and High Country Land and Water Management960909Sustainability Indicators960609Mining Land and Water Management960908Rural Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960608Forest and Woodlands Water Management960907Rural Land Evaluation960607
Forest and Woodlands Land Management960906Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources (excl.Water Allocation)
960606
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland WaterManagement
960905Institutional Arrangements for Environmental Protection960605
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland LandManagement
960904Environmental Management Systems960604Coastal and Estuarine Water Management960903Environmental Lifecycle Assessment960603
Coastal and Estuarine Land Management960902Eco-Verification (excl. Environmental LifecycleAssessment)
960602Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Land and Water Management960901Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection960601
9609 LAND AND WATER MANAGEMENT9606 ENVIRONMENTAL AND NATURAL RESOURCEEVALUATION
96 ENVIRONMENT
394 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas notelsewhere classified
961399
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inUrban and Industrial Environments
961310
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments
961309
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas atRegional or Larger Scales
961308
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inMountain and High Country Environments
961307
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inForest and Woodlands Environments
961306
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments
961305
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inCoastal and Estuarine Environments
961304Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments961303
Environment not elsewhere classified969999Protected Conservation Areas in Fresh, Ground andSurface Water Environments
961302
Marine Oceanic Processes (excl. climate related)969902Protected Conservation Areas in Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments
961301
Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography9699019613 REMNANT VEGETATION AND PROTECTEDCONSERVATION AREAS
9699 OTHER ENVIRONMENTRehabilitation of Degraded Environments not elsewhereclassified
961299
Soils not elsewhere classified961499Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and IndustrialEnvironments
961208
Urban and Industrial Soils961407Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland, PermanentGrassland and Arid Zone Environments
961207
Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Soils961406Rehabilitation of Degraded Mountain and High CountryEnvironments
961206Mountain and High Country Soils961405Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Environments961205
Mining Soils961404Rehabilitation of Degraded Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments
961204
Forest and Woodlands Soils961403Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest and WoodlandsEnvironments
961203
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments
961202
Coastal and Estuarine Soils961401Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and EstuarineEnvironments
9612019614 SOILS9612 REHABILITATION OF DEGRADED ENVIRONMENTS
96 ENVIRONMENT
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 395
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Expanding Knowledge in Philosophy and Religious Studies970122Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology970121
Expanding Knowledge in Languages, Communication andCulture
970120
Expanding Knowledge through Studies of the CreativeArts and Writing
970119Expanding Knowledge in Law and Legal Studies970118
Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and CognitiveSciences
970117Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society970116
Expanding Knowledge in Commerce, Management,Tourism and Services
970115Expanding Knowledge in Economics970114Expanding Knowledge in Education970113Expanding Knowledge in Built Environment and Design970112Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences970111Expanding Knowledge in Technology970110Expanding Knowledge in Engineering970109
Expanding Knowledge in the Information and ComputingSciences
970108
Expanding Knowledge in the Agricultural and VeterinarySciences
970107Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences970106Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences970105Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences970104Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences970103Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences970102Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences9701019701 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE
97 EXPANDING KNOWLEDGE
396 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 2 S E O O B J E C T I V E S B Y C O D E N U M B E R continued
Asian Cultural Studies200202Analytical Spectrometry030101Arts and Cultural Policy160502Analytical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030199Artificial Life080102Analytical Biochemistry060101
Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing not elsewhereclassified
080199Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity080201Art Theory and Criticism not elsewhere classified190199Anaesthesiology110301Art Theory190103Allergy110701Art History190102Algebraic Structures in Mathematical Physics010501Art Criticism190101Algebraic and Differential Geometry010102Arithmetic and Logic Structures100601Algebra and Number Theory010101Archival, Repository and Related Studies210201Aircraft Performance and Flight Control Systems090104Architecture not elsewhere classified120199Air Transportation and Freight Services150701Architecture Management120105Agronomy070302
Architectural Science and Technology (incl. Acoustics,Lighting, Structure and Ecologically Sustainable Design)
120104Agroforestry070501Architectural History and Theory120103Agro-ecosystem Function and Prediction070301
Architectural Heritage and Conservation120102Agriculture, Land and Farm Management not elsewhereclassified
070199Architectural Design120101Agricultural Systems Analysis and Modelling070105Archaeology of New Zealand (excl. Maori)210107Agricultural Spatial Analysis and Modelling070104
Archaeology of New Guinea and Pacific Islands (excl. NewZealand)
210106Agricultural Production Systems Simulation070103
Archaeology of Europe, the Mediterranean and the Levant210105Agricultural Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100103
Archaeology of Australia (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander)
210104Agricultural Marine Biotechnology100102Archaeology of Asia, Africa and the Americas210103Agricultural Land Planning070102Archaeology not elsewhere classified210199Agricultural Land Management070101
Archaeological Science210102Agricultural Hydrology (Drainage, Flooding, Irrigation,Quality, etc.)
079901Aquatic Ecosystem Studies and Stock Assessment070402Agricultural Engineering099901Aquaculture070401Agricultural Economics140201Approximation Theory and Asymptotic Methods010201Agricultural Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100199Applied Statistics010401Agricultural Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100101
Applied Sociology, Program Evaluation and Social ImpactAssessment
160801Agricultural and Veterinary Sciences not elsewhereclassified
079999Applied Mathematics not elsewhere classified010299Aged Health Care111702Applied Linguistics and Educational Linguistics200401Aged Care Nursing111001
Applied Immunology (incl. Antibody Engineering,Xenotransplantation and T-cell Therapies)
110702Aesthetics220301Applied Ethics not elsewhere classified220199Aerospace Structures090103Applied Economics not elsewhere classified140299Aerospace Materials090102Applied Discrete Mathematics080202Aerospace Engineering not elsewhere classified090199Anthropology of Development160101Aerodynamics (excl. Hypersonic Aerodynamics)090101Anthropology not elsewhere classified160199Administrative Law180103Anthropological Genetics060401Adaptive Agents and Intelligent Robotics080101Antennas and Propagation100501Acoustics and Noise Control (excl. Architectural Acoustics)091301Animal Systematics and Taxonomy060301Acoustics and Acoustical Devices; Waves020301
Animal Structure and Function060807Accounting, Auditing and Accountability not elsewhereclassified
150199Animal Reproduction070206Accounting Theory and Standards150101Animal Protection (Pests and Pathogens)070205Access to Justice180102Animal Production not elsewhere classified070299Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Policy160501Animal Physiology - Systems060603Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Performing Arts190401Animal Physiology - Cell060602Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Literature200501Animal Physiology - Biophysics060601Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Law180101Animal Physiological Ecology060806Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Languages200319
Animal Nutrition070204Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander KnowledgeManagement
080701
Animal Neurobiology060805Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Information andKnowledge Systems
080601Animal Management070203Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander History210301Animal Immunology060804Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health111701
Animal Growth and Development070202Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander EnvironmentalKnowledge
050201Animal Developmental and Reproductive Biology060803Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education130301Animal Cell and Molecular Biology060802Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Cultural Studies200201Animal Breeding070201Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Archaeology210101Animal Behaviour060801A
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 397
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S
Climate Change Processes040104Broadband and Modem Technology100502Classical Physics not elsewhere classified020399British History210305Classical Greek and Roman History210306British and Irish Literature200503Classical and Physical Optics020501Biostatistics010402Civil Law and Procedure180104Bioremediation100203Civil Geotechnical Engineering090501Bioprocessing, Bioproduction and Bioproducts100302Civil Engineering not elsewhere classified090599Biomolecular Modelling and Design030402Citizenship160602Biomedical Instrumentation090303Circuits and Systems090601Biomedical Engineering not elsewhere classified090399Cinema Studies190201Biomechanics110601Christian Studies (incl. Biblical Studies and Church History)220401Biomechanical Engineering090302Chiropractic110401Biomaterials090301Chinese Languages200311Biologically Active Molecules030401Chemotherapy111205Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified069999
Cheminformatics and Quantitative Structure-ActivityRelationships
030404Biological Psychology (Neuropsychology,Psychopharmacology, Physiological Psychology)
170101Chemical Thermodynamics and Energetics030602Biological Physics029901Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified039999Biological Oceanography040501Chemical Oceanography040502Biological Mathematics010202Chemical Engineering not elsewhere classified090499Biological Control100202Chemical Engineering Design090403Biological Adaptation060303Chemical Characterisation of Materials030301Biological (Physical) Anthropology160102Characterisation of Biological Macromolecules030403Bioinorganic Chemistry030201Ceramics091201Bioinformatics Software080301Central Nervous System110903Bioinformatics060102Central and Eastern European Literature (incl. Russian)200509Biography210304Central and Eastern European Languages (incl. Russian)200304Biogeography and Phylogeography060302Cellular Nervous System110902Bioethics (human and animal)220101Cellular Interactions (incl. Adhesion, Matrix, Cell Wall)060106Biodiscovery100201Cellular Immunology110704Biochemistry and Cell Biology not elsewhere classified060199Cell Physiology111601Biocatalysis and Enzyme Technology100301Cell Neurochemistry060105Behavioural Ecology060201Cell Metabolism060104Basin Analysis040301Cell Development, Proliferation and Death060103Basic Pharmacology111501Cell and Nuclear Division060402Banking, Finance and Investment not elsewhere classified150299Causes and Prevention of Crime160201Bacteriology060501Category Theory, K Theory, Homological Algebra010103BCatalytic Process Engineering090402Avionics090105Catalysis and Mechanisms of Reactions030601Autonomous Vehicles091303Cartography090901Autonomic Nervous System110901Care for Disabled111703Automotive Safety Engineering090204
Cardiovascular Medicine and Haematology not elsewhereclassified
110299Automotive Mechatronics090203Cardiology (incl. Cardiovascular Diseases)110201Automotive Engineering not elsewhere classified090299Carbon Sequestration Science050301Automotive Engineering Materials090202
Carbon Capture Engineering (excl. Sequestration)090401Automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
090201
Cancer Therapy (excl. Chemotherapy and RadiationTherapy)
111204Automation and Control Engineering091302Cancer Genetics111203Autoimmunity110703
Cancer Diagnosis111202Australian Literature (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander Literature)
200502
Cancer Cell Biology111201Australian History (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander History)
210303Calculus of Variations, Systems Theory and Control Theory010203Australian Government and Politics160601CAD/CAM Systems091001Auditing and Accountability150102
CAtomic, Molecular, Nuclear, Particle and Plasma Physicsnot elsewhere classified
020299Business Information Systems150302Atomic and Molecular Physics020201
Business Information Management (incl. Records,Knowledge and Information Management, and Intelligence)
150301Atmospheric Sciences not elsewhere classified040199Business Ethics220102Atmospheric Radiation040103Business and Management not elsewhere classified150399Atmospheric Dynamics040102Business and Labour History220201Atmospheric Aerosols040101Built Environment and Design not elsewhere classified129999Astronomical and Space Sciences not elsewhere classified020199Building Science and Techniques120202Astronomical and Space Instrumentation020102Building not elsewhere classified120299Astrobiology020101Building Construction Management and Project Planning120201Asian History210302
398 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Discourse and Pragmatics200403Conflict of Laws (Private International Law)180107Digital and Interaction Design120304Condensed Matter Physics not elsewhere classified020499
Dietetics and Nutrigenomics111102Condensed Matter Modelling and Density FunctionalTheory
020403Developmental Psychology and Ageing170102Condensed Matter Imaging020402
Developmental Genetics (incl. Sex Determination)060403Condensed Matter Characterisation TechniqueDevelopment
020401Design Practice and Management not elsewhere classified120399Concurrent Programming080304Design Management and Studio and Professional Practice120303Conceptual Modelling080603Design Innovation120302Computer-Human Interaction080602Design History and Theory120301Computer Vision080104Dermatology110304Computer System Security080303Dentistry not elsewhere classified110599Computer System Architecture080302Dental Therapeutics, Pharmacology and Toxicology110502Computer Software not elsewhere classified080399Dental Materials and Equipment110501Computer Perception, Memory and Attention170201Demography not elsewhere classified160399Computer Hardware not elsewhere classified100699Degenerate Quantum Gases and Atom Optics020601Computer Graphics080103Defence Studies160604Computer Gaming and Animation190202Decision Theory220302Computer Communications Networks100503Decision Support and Group Support Systems080605Computational Logic and Formal Languages080203Decision Making170202Computational Linguistics200402Database Management080604Computational Heat Transfer091502Data Structures080403Computational Fluid Dynamics091501
Data Format not elsewhere classified080499Computation Theory and Mathematics not elsewhereclassified
080299Data Encryption080402Compound Semiconductors091203Data Communications100504Composite and Hybrid Materials091202Dance190403Complex Physical Systems029902
DComplementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhereclassified
110499Curriculum and Pedagogy Theory and Development130202Comparative Religious Studies220402Curriculum and Pedagogy not elsewhere classified130299Comparative Physiology060604Curatorial and Related Studies not elsewhere classified210299Comparative Literature Studies200524Culture, Gender, Sexuality200205Comparative Law180106Cultural Theory200204Comparative Language Studies200322Cultural Studies not elsewhere classified200299Comparative Government and Politics160603Cross-Sectional Analysis140301Comparative Economic Systems149901Crop and Pasture Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070308Comparative and Cross-Cultural Education130302Crop and Pasture Production not elsewhere classified070399Community Planning120501
Crop and Pasture Post Harvest Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)
070307Community Ecology060202Crop and Pasture Nutrition070306Community Child Health111704Crop and Pasture Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070305Communications Technologies not elsewhere classified100599Crop and Pasture Biomass and Bioproducts070304Communications and Media Policy160503Crop and Pasture Biochemistry and Physiology070303Communication Technology and Digital Media Studies200102Criminology not elsewhere classified160299Communication Studies200101
Criminological Theories160204Communication and Media Studies not elsewhereclassified
200199Criminal Law and Procedure180110Commercial Services not elsewhere classified150499Crime Policy160504Commercial and Contract Law180105
Creative Writing (incl. Playwriting)190402Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services notelsewhere classified
159999
Creative Arts, Media and Communication Curriculum andPedagogy
130201Combinatorics and Discrete Mathematics (excl. PhysicalCombinatorics)
010104Crafts190501Colloid and Surface Chemistry030603Courts and Sentencing160203Cognitive Science not elsewhere classified170299Counselling, Welfare and Community Services160702Coding and Information Theory080401Cosmology and Extragalactic Astronomy020103Cloud Physics040106Correctional Theory, Offender Treatment and Rehabilitation160202Clinical Social Work Practice160701Corporations and Associations Law180109Clinical Sciences not elsewhere classified110399Corporate Governance and Stakeholder Engagement150303Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice111503Control Systems, Robotics and Automation090602Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics111502Continuing and Community Education130101Clinical Nursing: Tertiary (Rehabilitative)111004Consumption and Everyday Life200203Clinical Nursing: Secondary (Acute Care)111003Consumer-Oriented Product or Service Development150501Clinical Nursing: Primary (Preventative)111002Construction Materials090503Clinical Microbiology110303Construction Engineering090502Clinical Chemistry (diagnostics)110302Constitutional Law180108Clinical and Sports Nutrition111101Conservation and Biodiversity050202Climatology (excl. Climate Change Processes)040105
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 399
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Fish Pests and Diseases070404Environment Policy160507Fine Arts (incl. Sculpture and Painting)190502Environment and Resource Economics140205Financial Mathematics010205Entrepreneurship150304Financial Institutions (incl. Banking)150203English Language200302Financial Economics140207English as a Second Language200303
Financial Econometrics150202English and Literacy Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.LOTE, ESL and TESOL)
130204Financial Accounting150103Engineering Systems Design120404Finance150201Engineering Practice091503Film, Television and Digital Media not elsewhere classified190299Engineering not elsewhere classified099999Film and Television190204Engineering Instrumentation099902Field Theory and String Theory020602Engineering Design not elsewhere classified120499Fertility160302Engineering Design Methods120403Fertilisers and Agrochemicals (Application etc.)079902Engineering Design Knowledge120402Fermentation100303Engineering Design Empirical Studies120401Feminist Theory220306Energy Generation, Conversion and Storage Engineering091305f-Block Chemistry030202Endodontics110503Farming Systems Research070107Endocrinology110306Farm Management, Rural Management and Agribusiness070106Emergency Medicine110305Family Law180113Elemental Semiconductors091204Family Care111707Electrostatics and Electrodynamics020302Family and Household Studies160301Electronic Media Art190203
FElectronic and Magnetic Properties of Condensed Matter;Superconductivity
020404Extraterrestrial Geology040302Electrometallurgy091401Exploration Geochemistry040201Electrochemistry030604Expert Systems080105Electroanalytical Chemistry030102
Experimental Economics140206Electrical and Electronic Engineering not elsewhereclassified
090699Exercise Physiology110602Electrical and Electromagnetic Methods in Geophysics040401Evolutionary Impacts of Climate Change060306Educational Technology and Computing130306Evolutionary Biology not elsewhere classified060399Educational Psychology170103Evolution of Developmental Systems060305Educational Counselling130305European History (excl. British, Classical Greek and Roman)210307Educational Administration, Management and Leadership130304Ethology and Sociobiology060304Education Systems not elsewhere classified130199
Ethnic Education (excl. Aboriginal and Torres StraitIslander, Maori and Pacific Peoples)
130307Education Policy160506
Ethical Use of New Technology (e.g. Nanotechnology,Biotechnology)
220103Education not elsewhere classified139999Ethical Theory220305Education Assessment and Evaluation130303Equity and Trusts Law180112Ecosystem Function050102
Epistemology220304Economics, Business and Management Curriculum andPedagogy
130203Epigenetics (incl. Genome Methylation and Epigenomics)060404Economics of Education140204Epidemiology111706Economics not elsewhere classified149999Enzymes060107Economic Theory not elsewhere classified140199Environmental Technologies090703Economic Models and Forecasting140303Environmental Sociology160802Economic History140203Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified059999Economic Geography160401
Environmental Science and Management not elsewhereclassified
050299Economic Development Policy160505Environmental Rehabilitation (excl. Bioremediation)050207Economic Development and Growth140202Environmental Politics160605Econometrics not elsewhere classified140399Environmental Philosophy220303Econometric and Statistical Methods140302Environmental Nanotechnology100701Ecology not elsewhere classified060299Environmental Monitoring050206Ecological Physiology060203
Environmental Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100206Ecological Impacts of Climate Change050101Environmental Marine Biotechnology100205Ecological Economics149902Environmental Management050205Ecological Applications not elsewhere classified050199Environmental Impact Assessment050204Earthquake Engineering090504Environmental Engineering not elsewhere classified090799Earth Sciences not elsewhere classified049999Environmental Engineering Modelling090702Early English Languages200301Environmental Engineering Design090701Early Childhood Education (excl. Maori)130102Environmental Education and Extension050203EEnvironmental Chemistry (incl. Atmospheric Chemistry)039901Dynamics, Vibration and Vibration Control091304Environmental Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100299Dynamical Systems in Applications010204Environmental Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100204Drama, Theatre and Performance Studies190404Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety111705Distributed Computing not elsewhere classified080599Environmental and Natural Resources Law180111Distributed and Grid Systems0805014
400 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology040304Glass091206Iberian Languages200308Glaciology040602IGerman Language200307Hypersonic Propulsion and Hypersonic Aerodynamics090107Geriatrics and Gerontology110308Hydrometallurgy091403Geothermics and Radiometrics040404Hydrogeology040603Geospatial Information Systems090903Hybrid Vehicles and Powertrains090205Geophysics not elsewhere classified040499Humoural Immunology and Immunochemistry110705Geophysical Fluid Dynamics040403
Humanities and Social Sciences Curriculum and Pedagogy(excl. Economics, Business and Management)
130205Geomorphology and Regolith and Landscape Evolution040601Humane Animal Treatment070207Geomechanics and Resources Geotechnical Engineering091402Human Rights Law180114Geomatic Engineering not elsewhere classified090999Human Rights and Justice Issues220104Geology not elsewhere classified040399Human Resources Management150305Geodynamics040402
Human Movement and Sports Science not elsewhereclassified
110699Geodesy090902Human Information Behaviour080703Geochronology040303Human Geography not elsewhere classified160499Geochemistry not elsewhere classified040299Human Biophysics111602Genomics060408Housing Markets, Development, Management120503Genome Structure and Regulation060407Host-Parasite Interactions060307Genetics not elsewhere classified060499Hospitality Management150402Genetically Modified Trees100107Horticultural Production not elsewhere classified070699Genetically Modified Horticulture Plants100106Horticultural Crop Protection (Pests, Diseases and Weeds)070603Genetically Modified Field Crops and Pasture100105Horticultural Crop Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070602Genetically Modified Animals100104Horticultural Crop Growth and Development070601Genetic Immunology060406History of Philosophy220210General Relativity and Gravitational Waves020105
History of Ideas220209Gene Expression (incl. Microarray and other genome-wideapproaches)
060405History of Economic Thought140101Gene and Molecular Therapy100401
History and Theory of the Built Environment (excl.Architecture)
120502Gender, Sexuality and Education130308History and Philosophy of the Social Sciences220208Gender Specific Studies169901History and Philosophy of the Humanities220207Gender Psychology170105
History and Philosophy of Specific Fields not elsewhereclassified
220299Gastroenterology and Hepatology110307
History and Philosophy of Science (incl. Non-historicalPhilosophy of Science)
220206Galactic Astronomy020104History and Philosophy of Medicine220205GHistory and Philosophy of Law and Justice220204Functional Materials091205History and Philosophy of Engineering and Technology220203Freshwater Ecology060204History and Philosophy of Education220202French Language200306History and Archaeology not elsewhere classified219999Free Radical Chemistry030501Historical Studies not elsewhere classified210399Forestry Sciences not elsewhere classified070599Historical Archaeology (incl. Industrial Archaeology)210108Forestry Product Quality Assessment070506Higher Education130103Forestry Pests, Health and Diseases070505High Energy Astrophysics; Cosmic Rays020106Forestry Management and Environment070504Heterodox Economics149903Forestry Fire Management070503Hermeneutic and Critical Theory220307Forestry Biomass and Bioproducts070502Heritage and Cultural Conservation210202Forensic Statistics010403Heat and Mass Transfer Operations091505Forensic Psychology170104Health, Clinical and Counselling Psychology170106Forensic Chemistry039902Health Promotion111712Forensic Biology069901Health Policy160508Food Sciences not elsewhere classified090899Health Information Systems (incl. Surveillance)111711Food Processing090805Health Informatics080702Food Packaging, Preservation and Safety090804Health Economics140208Food Nutritional Balance090803Health Counselling111710Food Engineering090802Health Care Administration111709Food Chemistry and Molecular Gastronomy (excl. Wine)090801Health and Community Services111708Food and Hospitality Services150401Haematology110202Foetal Development and Medicine111401Haematological Tumours111206Fluidisation and Fluid Mechanics091504HFluid Physics020303Group Theory and Generalisations010105Flow Analysis030103Gravimetrics040405Flight Dynamics090106Government and Politics of Asia and the Pacific160606Flexible Manufacturing Systems091002Globalisation and Culture200206Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified070499Global Information Systems080606Fisheries Management070403Global Change Biology069902Fish Physiology and Genetics070405
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 401
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Macroeconomics (incl. Monetary and Fiscal Theory)140212Jewish Studies220404Macroeconomic Theory140102Japanese Language200312Machining091004JMachine Tools091003Italian Language200309MIsotope Geochemistry040203
LOTE, ESL and TESOL Curriculum and Pedagogy (excl.Maori)
130207Islamic Studies220403Logistics and Supply Chain Management150309Investment and Risk Management150205Logic Design100603Invertebrate Biology060808Logic220308Invasive Species Ecology050103Livestock cloning100108Interorganisational Information Systems and Web Services080612Litigation, Adjudication and Dispute Resolution180123International Trade Law180117Literature in Spanish and Portuguese200514International Relations160607Literature in Japanese200518International Law (excl. International Trade Law)180116Literature in Italian200513International Economics and International Finance140210Literature in German200512International Business150308Literature in French200511International and Development Communication200103Literature in Chinese200517International Accounting150104Literary Theory200525Interior Design120106Literary Studies not elsewhere classified200599Interdisciplinary Engineering not elsewhere classified091599Linguistics not elsewhere classified200499Interactive Media190205
Linguistic Structures (incl. Grammar, Phonology, Lexicon,Semantics)
200408Intensive Care110310
Linguistic Processes (incl. Speech Production andComprehension)
170204Intellectual Property Law180115Linguistic Anthropology160103Integrable Systems (Classical and Quantum)010502Life Histories060308Insurance Studies150204
Lie Groups, Harmonic and Fourier Analysis010106Instrumental Methods (excl. Immunological and BioassayMethods)
030105Library and Information Studies not elsewhere classified080799Input, Output and Data Devices100602Librarianship080706Inorganic Green Chemistry030203Lexicography200407Inorganic Geochemistry040202Lens-based Practice190503Inorganic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030299Legal Theory, Jurisprudence and Legal Interpretation180122Innovation and Technology Management150307Legal Practice, Lawyering and the Legal Profession180121Innate Immunity110707Legal Institutions (incl. Courts and Justice Systems)180120Infrastructure Engineering and Asset Management090505Legal Ethics220105Informetrics080705Learning Sciences130309Information Systems Theory080611Law not elsewhere classified180199Information Systems Organisation080610Law and Society180119Information Systems not elsewhere classified080699Law and Legal Studies not elsewhere classified189999Information Systems Management080609Latin and Classical Greek Literature200510Information Systems Development Methodologies080608Latin and Classical Greek Languages200305Information Retrieval and Web Search080704Latin American History210308Information Engineering and Theory080607
Lasers and Quantum Electronics020502Information and Computing Sciences not elsewhereclassified
089999
Language, Communication and Culture not elsewhereclassified
209999Infectious Diseases110309Language Studies not elsewhere classified200399Infectious Agents060502
Language in Time and Space (incl. Historical Linguistics,Dialectology)
200406Industry Economics and Industrial Organisation140209Language in Culture and Society (Sociolinguistics)200405Industrial Relations150306
Landscape Ecology050104Industrial Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100306Landscape Architecture120107Industrial Microbiology (incl. Biofeedstocks)100305Land Use and Environmental Planning120504Industrial Electronics090603Land Capability and Soil Degradation050302Industrial Design120305Labour Law180118Industrial Chemistry039903Labour Economics140211Industrial Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100399Laboratory Phonetics and Speech Science200404Industrial Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100304LIndustrial and Organisational Psychology170107Kura Kaupapa Maori (Maori Primary Education)130104Indonesian Literature200516Korean Literature200521Indonesian Languages200313Korean Language200316Indian Literature200520Kohanga Reo (Maori Language Curriculum and Pedagogy)130206Indian Languages200315Knowledge Representation and Machine Learning170203Impacts of Tourism150601Kaupapa Maori Psychology170108Immunology not elsewhere classified110799KImmunological and Bioassay Methods030104Journalism Studies190301Immunogenetics (incl. Genetic Immunology)110706Journalism and Professional Writing not elsewhere classified190399Image Processing080106
402 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Nanomanufacturing100707Medical Genetics (excl. Cancer Genetics)110311Nanofabrication, Growth and Self Assembly100706Medical Ethics220106Nanoelectronics100705Medical Devices090304Nanoelectromechanical Systems100704Medical Biotechnology not elsewhere classified100499Nanochemistry and Supramolecular Chemistry030302Medical Biotechnology Diagnostics (incl. Biosensors)100402
Nanobiotechnology100703Medical Biochemistry: Proteins and Peptides (incl. MedicalProteomics)
110106NMedical Biochemistry: Nucleic Acids110105Mycology060505Medical Biochemistry: Lipids110104
Musicology and Ethnomusicology190409Medical Biochemistry: Inorganic Elements andCompounds
110103Music Therapy190408Medical Biochemistry: Carbohydrates110102Music Performance190407Medical Biochemistry: Amino Acids and Metabolites110101
Music Composition190406Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics not elsewhereclassified
110199Museum Studies210204Medical Bacteriology110801Multimedia Programming080305Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified119999Multicultural, Intercultural and Cross-cultural Studies200209Media Studies200104Motor Control110603Mechanical Engineering not elsewhere classified091399Mortality160304Mathematics and Numeracy Curriculum and Pedagogy130208Molecular Targets111207Mathematical Software080204Molecular Medicine030405Mathematical Sciences not elsewhere classified019999Molecular Evolution060409Mathematical Physics not elsewhere classified010599
Molecular and Organic Electronics100702Mathematical Logic, Set Theory, Lattices and UniversalAlgebra
010107Models of Engineering Design120405Mathematical Economics140103
Mobile Technologies080502Mathematical Aspects of Quantum and Conformal FieldTheory, Quantum Gravity and String Theory
010505Mining Engineering091405Mathematical Aspects of General Relativity010504
Mineralogy and Crystallography040306Mathematical Aspects of Classical Mechanics, QuantumMechanics and Quantum Information Theory
010503Mineral Processing/Beneficiation091404Materials Engineering not elsewhere classified091299Migration160303Materials Conservation210203Migrant Cultural Studies200208Markup Languages080404Midwifery111006Marketing Theory150506Middle Eastern Literature200523Marketing Research Methodology150505Middle Eastern Languages200318Marketing not elsewhere classified150599Middle Eastern and African History210310Marketing Measurement150504
Microwave and Millimetrewave Theory and Technology100505Marketing Management (incl. Strategy and CustomerRelations)
150503Microtechnology091009Marketing Communications150502Microelectronics and Integrated Circuits090604Maritime Engineering not elsewhere classified091199Microelectromechanical Systems (MEMS)091306Maritime Archaeology210110Microeconomic Theory140104Marine Geoscience040305Microbiology not elsewhere classified060599Marine Engineering091101Microbial Genetics060503Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)060205Microbial Ecology060504Maori Performing Arts190405Meteorology040107Maori Literature200504Metaphysics220309Maori Law not elsewhere classified180299Metals and Alloy Materials091207Maori Information and Knowledge Systems080613Metabolic Medicine110107Maori History210309Mesospheric, Ionospheric and Magnetospheric Physics020107Maori Health111713Mental Health Nursing111005Maori Environmental Knowledge050208
Mental Health111714Maori Education (excl. Early Childhood and PrimaryEducation)
130310Memory Structures100604Maori Cultural Studies200207Membrane and Separation Technologies090404Maori Archaeology210109Medicine, Nursing and Health Curriculum and Pedagogy130209Manufacturing Safety and Quality091008
Medicinal and Biomolecular Chemistry not elsewhereclassified
030499Manufacturing Robotics and Mechatronics (excl.Automotive Mechatronics)
091007Medical Virology110804Manufacturing Processes and Technologies (excl. Textiles)091006Medical Physiology not elsewhere classified111699Manufacturing Management091005Medical Physics029903Manufacturing Engineering not elsewhere classified091099Medical Parasitology110803Management Accounting150105
Medical Molecular Engineering of Nucleic Acids andProteins
100403Main Group Metal Chemistry030204Medical Microbiology not elsewhere classified110899Magnetism and Palaeomagnetism040406
Medical Infection Agents (incl. Prions)110802Macromolecular and Materials Chemistry not elsewhereclassified
030399
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 403
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Philosophy of Cognition220312Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery110504Philosophy not elsewhere classified220399Optometry and Ophthalmology not elsewhere classified111399Philosophy and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified229999Optimisation010303
Philosophical Psychology (incl. Moral Psychology andPhilosophy of Action)
220311Optical Technology111302Phenomenology220310Optical Properties of Materials030303
Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences not elsewhereclassified
111599Optical Physics not elsewhere classified020599Pharmacogenomics111505Optical Networks and Systems100507Pharmaceutical Sciences111504Optical Fibre Communications100506Petroleum and Reservoir Engineering091406Ophthalmology111301Petroleum and Coal Geology040309Operator Algebras and Functional Analysis010108Personality, Abilities and Assessment170109Operations Research010206Peripheral Nervous System110905Operating Systems080307Periodontics110508Open Software080306
Performing Arts and Creative Writing not elsewhereclassified
190499Oncology and Carcinogenesis not elsewhere classified111299
Performance Evaluation; Testing and Simulation ofReliability
100605Oenology and Viticulture070604Performance and Installation Art190504Oceanography not elsewhere classified040599Pattern Recognition and Data Mining080109Ocean Engineering091103Pathology110316Obstetrics and Gynaecology111402Particle Physics020203OPartial Differential Equations010110Nutritional Physiology111103Panel Data Analysis140304Nutrition and Dietetics not elsewhere classified111199Palaeontology (incl. Palynology)040308Nursing not elsewhere classified111099Palaeoecology060206Numerical Solution of Differential and Integral Equations010302Palaeoclimatology040605Numerical Modelling and Mechanical Characterisation091307Paedodontics110507Numerical Computation080205
Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine not elsewhereclassified
111499Numerical and Computational Mathematics not elsewhereclassified
010399Paediatrics111403Numerical Analysis010301Packaging, Storage and Transportation091010Nuclear Physics020202Pacific Peoples Performing Arts190410Nuclear Medicine110313
Pacific Peoples Information and Knowledge Systems080614Nuclear Engineering (incl. Fuel Enrichment and WasteProcessing and Storage)
091506Pacific Peoples Health111715North American Literature200506Pacific Peoples Environmental Knowledge050210North American History210312Pacific Peoples Education130311Non-metal Chemistry030205Pacific Literature200507Nonlinear Optics and Spectroscopy020503
Pacific Languages200320Non-automotive Combustion and Fuel Engineering (incl.Alternative/Renewable Fuels)
090405Pacific History (excl. New Zealand and Maori)210313Nga Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Law)180201Pacific Cultural Studies200210New Zealand Literature (excl. Maori Literature)200505PNew Zealand History210311Otorhinolaryngology110315New Zealand Government and Politics160608Other Literatures in English200508Neurosciences not elsewhere classified110999Other European Literature200515Neurology and Neuromuscular Diseases110904Other European Languages200310Neurogenetics060410Other Asian Literature (excl. South-East Asian)200522Neurocognitive Patterns and Neural Networks170205Other Asian Languages (excl. South-East Asian)200317Neural, Evolutionary and Fuzzy Computation080108Orthopaedics110314Networking and Communications080503Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopaedics110506Nephrology and Urology110312Organometallic Chemistry039904Navigation and Position Fixing090904
Organisational, Interpersonal and InterculturalCommunication
200105Naval Architecture091102Organisational Planning and Management150312Naturopathy110402Organisational Behaviour150311Natural Resource Management050209Organisation of Information and Knowledge Resources080707Natural Products Chemistry030502Organisation and Management Theory150310Natural Language Processing080107Organic Semiconductors091208Natural Hazards040604Organic Green Chemistry030504Nanotoxicology, Health and Safety100713Organic Geochemistry040204Nanotechnology not elsewhere classified100799Organic Chemistry not elsewhere classified030599Nanoscale Characterisation100712Organic Chemical Synthesis030503Nanophotonics100711Ore Deposit Petrology040307Nanometrology100710
Ordinary Differential Equations, Difference Equations andDynamical Systems
010109Nanomedicine100709Oral Medicine and Pathology110505Nanomaterials100708
404 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Protein Trafficking060108Rural Sociology160804Property Law (excl. Intellectual Property Law)180124Road Transportation and Freight Services150703Programming Languages080308Risk Engineering (excl. Earthquake Engineering)091507Professional Writing190302Rheumatology and Arthritis110322Professional Ethics (incl. police and research ethics)220107Rheology090408Processor Architectures100606Respiratory Diseases110203Process Control and Simulation090407
Resources Engineering and Extractive Metallurgy notelsewhere classified
091499Probability Theory010404Residential Client Care111718Private Policing and Security Services160206Research, Science and Technology Policy160511Primary Health Care111717Reproduction111404Primary Education (excl. Maori)130105
Renewable Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl.Solar Cells)
090608Pricing (incl. Consumer Value Estimation)150507Religion Curriculum and Pedagogy130211Preventive Medicine111716Religion and Society220405Precision Engineering091011
Religion and Religious Studies not elsewhere classified220499Power and Energy Systems Engineering (excl. RenewablePower)
090607Rehabilitation Engineering090305Powder and Particle Technology090406Rehabilitation and Therapy (excl. Physiotherapy)110321Poststructuralism220317Regional Analysis and Development120505Post-Harvest Fisheries Technologies (incl. Transportation)070406
Regenerative Medicine (incl. Stem Cells and TissueEngineering)
100404Postcolonial Studies200211
Recreation, Leisure and Tourism Geography160402Post Harvest Horticultural Technologies (incl.Transportation and Storage)
070605
Records and Information Management (excl. BusinessRecords and Information Management)
080708Population, Ecological and Evolutionary Genetics060411Receptors and Membrane Biology060110Population Trends and Policies160305Real Estate and Valuation Services150403Population Ecology060207Real and Complex Functions (incl. Several Variables)010111Polymers and Plastics091209Reaction Kinetics and Dynamics030703Polymerisation Mechanisms030305Rail Transportation and Freight Services150702Political Theory and Political Philosophy160609Radiology and Organ Imaging110320Political Science not elsewhere classified160699Radiation Therapy111208Policy and Administration not elsewhere classified160599Radiation and Matter030702Police Administration, Procedures and Practice160205Race and Ethnic Relations160803Podiatry110318Quaternary Environments040606Plasma Physics; Fusion Plasmas; Electrical Discharges020204Quantum Physics not elsewhere classified020699Plant Systematics and Taxonomy060310Quantum Optics020604Plant Physiology060705Quantum Information, Computation and Communication020603Plant Pathology060704Quantum Chemistry030701Plant Developmental and Reproductive Biology060703Quantity Surveying120203Plant Cell and Molecular Biology060702
Quantitative Genetics (incl. Disease and Trait MappingGenetics)
060412Plant Biology not elsewhere classified060799Quality Management150313Planetary Science (excl. Extraterrestrial Geology)020108
Quality Assurance, Chemometrics, Traceability andMetrological Chemistry
030106Physiotherapy110317QPhysiology not elsewhere classified060699Pyrometallurgy091407Physical Sciences not elsewhere classified029999Pure Mathematics not elsewhere classified010199Physical Organic Chemistry030505Public Policy160510Physical Oceanography040503
Public Nutrition Intervention111104Physical Geography and Environmental Geoscience notelsewhere classified
040699
Public Health and Health Services not elsewhere classified111799Physical Education and Development Curriculum andPedagogy
130210Public Economics- Taxation and Revenue140215Physical Chemistry of Materials030304Public Economics- Publically Provided Goods140214Physical Chemistry not elsewhere classified030699Public Economics- Public Choice140213Phylogeny and Comparative Analysis060309Public Administration160509Phycology (incl. Marine Grasses)060701Psychology of Religion170111Photonics, Optoelectronics and Optical Communications020504
Psychology not elsewhere classified170199Photonics and Electro-Optical Engineering (excl.Communications)
090606Psychology and Cognitive Sciences not elsewhere classified179999Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing090905Psychological Methodology, Design and Analysis170110Photodetectors, Optical Sensors and Solar Cells090605
Psychoanalytic Philosophy220318Philosophy of Specific Cultures (incl. ComparativePhilosophy)
220316Psychiatry (incl. Psychotherapy)110319Philosophy of Religion220315
Proteomics and Intermolecular Interactions (excl. MedicalProteomics)
060109Philosophy of Mind (excl. Cognition)220314Proteins and Peptides030406Philosophy of Language220313
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 405
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Transport Planning120506Structural Geology040312Transport Engineering090507Structural Engineering090506Transport Economics140217Structural Chemistry and Spectroscopy030606Transplantation Immunology110708Structural Biology (incl. Macromolecular Modelling)060112
Translation and Interpretation Studies200323Stratigraphy (incl. Biostratigraphy and SequenceStratigraphy)
040311Transition Metal Chemistry030207Stochastic Analysis and Modelling010406Transgenesis100109Stellar Astronomy and Planetary Systems020110Traditional Maori Medicine and Treatments110405Statistics not elsewhere classified010499Traditional Chinese Medicine and Treatments110404Statistical Theory010405
Traditional Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Medicineand Treatments
110403Statistical Mechanics, Physical Combinatorics andMathematical Aspects of Condensed Matter
010506Toxicology (incl. Clinical Toxicology)111506Statistical Mechanics in Chemistry030704Tourist Behaviour and Visitor Experience150606Sports Medicine110604Tourism Resource Appraisal150605Sport and Leisure Management150404Tourism Policy160513Sport and Exercise Psychology170114Tourism not elsewhere classified150699Speciation and Extinction060311Tourism Marketing150604Specialist Studies in Education not elsewhere classified130399Tourism Management150603Special Vehicles091106Tourism Forecasting150602Special Needs Dentistry110509Tourism Economics140216Special Education and Disability130312Tort Law180126Space and Solar Physics020109Topology010112South-East Asian Literature (excl. Indonesian)200519Time-Series Analysis140305South-East Asian Languages (excl. Indonesian)200314Timber, Pulp and Paper091210Solution Chemistry030605Thermodynamics and Statistical Physics020304Solid Tumours111209Theory and Design of Materials030307Solid State Chemistry030206
Theoretical and Computational Chemistry not elsewhereclassified
030799Solid Mechanics091308Theoretical and Applied Mechanics010207Soil Sciences not elsewhere classified050399Textile Technology091012Soil Physics050305Textile and Fashion Design120306Soil Chemistry (excl. Carbon Sequestration Science)050304Terrestrial Ecology060208Soil Biology050303Tectonics040313Software Engineering080309Technology not elsewhere classified109999Soft Condensed Matter020405Technical, Further and Workplace Education130108Sociology of Education160809Technical Writing190303Sociology not elsewhere classified160899
Teacher Education and Professional Development ofEducators
130313Sociology and Social Studies of Science and Technology160808Te Whariki (Maori Early Childhood Education)130107Sociological Methodology and Research Methods160807Te Ture Whenua (Maori Land Law)180204Social Work not elsewhere classified160799Te Tiriti O Waitangi (The Treaty of Waitangi)180203Social Theory160806Te Reo Maori (Maori Language)200321Social Program Evaluation160703Te Maori Whakakaere Rauemi (Maori Resource Law)180202Social Policy160512Taxation Law180125Social Philosophy220319Taxation Accounting150107Social Change160805TSocial and Cultural Geography160403Systems Physiology111603Social and Cultural Anthropology160104Systems Biology060114Social and Community Psychology170113Synthetic Biology060113Social and Community Informatics080709Synthesis of Materials030306Small Business Management150314Synchrotrons; Accelerators; Instruments and Techniques029904Simulation and Modelling080110Sustainable Agricultural Development070108Signal Transduction060111Sustainability Accounting and Reporting150106Signal Processing090609Surveying (incl. Hydrographic Surveying)090906Ship and Platform Structures091105Surgery110323Ship and Platform Hydrodynamics091104Surfacewater Hydrology040608Separation Science030108Surfaces and Structural Properties of Condensed Matter020406Sensory Systems110906Surface Processes040607Sensory Processes, Perception and Performance170112Stylistics and Textual Analysis200526Sensor Technology (Chemical aspects)030107Studies of Pacific Peoples' Societies169905Seismology and Seismic Exploration040407Studies of Maori Society169904Sedimentology040310Studies of Asian Society169903Secondary Education130106Studies of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Society169902Screen and Media Culture200212
Studies in the Creative Arts and Writing not elsewhereclassified
199999Science, Technology and Engineering Curriculum andPedagogy
130212
Studies in Religious Traditions (excl. Eastern, Jewish,Christian and Islamic Traditions)
220407Satellite, Space Vehicle and Missile Design and Testing090108Studies in Human Society not elsewhere classified169999Satellite Communications100508Studies in Eastern Religious Traditions220406S
406 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Zoology not elsewhere classified060899Veterinary Parasitology070708ZVeterinary Microbiology (excl. Virology)070707Wood Processing070510Veterinary Medicine070706Wood Fibre Processing070509Veterinary Immunology070705Wireless Communications100510Veterinary Epidemiology070704Wine Chemistry and Wine Sensory Science090806Veterinary Diagnosis and Diagnostics070703Wildlife and Habitat Management050211Veterinary Anatomy and Physiology070702Welfare Economics140219Veterinary Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care070701Web Technologies (excl. Web Search)080505Vertebrate Biology060809Water Treatment Processes090410Venereology110324Water Resources Engineering090509VWater Quality Engineering090508Urban Sociology and Community Studies160810Wastewater Treatment Processes090409Urban Policy160514WUrban Design120508Volcanology040314Urban and Regional Studies (excl. Planning)160404
Vocational Education and Training Curriculum andPedagogy
130213Urban and Regional Planning not elsewhere classified120599Visual Cultures190104Urban and Regional Economics140218Visual Communication Design (incl. Graphic Design)120307Urban Analysis and Development120507Visual Arts and Crafts not elsewhere classified190599Ubiquitous Computing080504Vision Science111303UVirtual Reality and Related Simulation080111Turbulent Flows091508Virology060506Tumour Immunology110709Video Communications100509Tropospheric and Stratospheric Physics040108Veterinary Virology070712Tribology091309Veterinary Surgery070711Tree Nutrition and Physiology070508Veterinary Sciences not elsewhere classified070799Tree Improvement (Selection and Breeding)070507
Veterinary Pharmacology070710Transportation and Freight Services not elsewhereclassified
150799Veterinary Pathology070709Transport Properties and Non-Equilibrium Processes030607
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 407
A P P E N D I X 3 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F F O R F I E L D S continued
Commercial Building Management and Services870502Basic Zinc Products861105Command, Control and Communications810103Basic Precious Metal Products861104Coated Metal and Metal-Coated Products861201Basic Metal Products not elsewhere classified861199Coastal Sea Freight Transport880201Basic Iron and Steel Products861103Coastal and Marine Management Policy960701Basic Copper Products861102Coastal and Estuarine Water Management960903Basic Aluminium Products861101Coastal and Estuarine Soils961401Barley820501Coastal and Estuarine Land Management960902Balance of Payments910101Coastal and Estuarine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960802Bakery Products860101Coastal and Estuarine Air Quality960102BCoal Mining and Extraction850201Automotive Equipment861302Coal Exploration850101Atmospheric Processes and Dynamics960202
Clothing860401Atmospheric Composition (incl. Greenhouse GasInventory)
960201
Clinical Health (Organs, Diseases and Abnormal Conditions)not elsewhere classified
920199Atmosphere and Weather not elsewhere classified960299Climate Variability (excl. Social Impacts)960304Assessment and Evaluation of Curriculum930301Climate Change Models960303Arts and Leisure not elsewhere classified950199Climate Change Mitigation Strategies960302Army810102Climate Change Adaptation Measures960301Aquaculture Tuna830107Climate and Climate Change not elsewhere classified960399Aquaculture Rock Lobster830106Clay Products861003Aquaculture Prawns830105Civil Justice940401Aquaculture Oysters830104Civil Construction Processes870401Aquaculture Molluscs (excl. Oysters)830103Civil Construction Planning870101Aquaculture Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830102Civil Construction Design870201Aquaculture Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830101Civil Building Management and Services870501Application Tools and System Utilities890202Civics and Citizenship940201Application Software Packages (excl. Computer Games)890201Citrus Fruit820203Appliances and Electrical Machinery and Equipment861402Citizenship and National Identity940106Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Oceanography969901Children's/Youth Services and Childcare940105Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Land and Water Management960901Child Health920501Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960801Chemical Fertilisers860702Antarctic and Sub-Antarctic Air Quality960101Cheese860203Animation and Computer Generated Imagery Services890401
Ceramics, Glass and Industrial Mineral Products notelsewhere classified
861099Animal Welfare839901Ceramics861002Animal Protection Chemicals860701
Cement and Concrete Materials861001Animal Production and Animal Primary Products notelsewhere classified
839999Cement and Concrete Materials870301Aluminium Ore Exploration840101Casein860202Alumina Production840301Carers' Development and Welfare940104Almonds820201Carer Health920202Allied Health Therapies (excl. Mental Health Services)920201Cardiovascular System and Diseases920103Air Terminal Infrastructure and Management880304Carcass Meat (incl. Fish and Seafood)860103Air Safety880303Carbon and Emissions Trading919901Air Quality not elsewhere classified960199Canola820502Air Passenger Transport880302Cancer and Related Disorders920102Air Freight880301CAir Force810101Butter and Milk-Derived Fats and Oils (excl. Cream)860201Ahuatanga Maori (Maori Tradition)950301Business Ethics950402Agricultural Machinery and Equipment861401Building Management and Services not elsewhere classified870599Agricultural Chemicals not elsewhere classified860799Browse Crops830401Agricultural and Environmental Standards910501Border Biosecurity (incl. Quarantine and Inspection)960401Ageing and Older People940103Blood Disorders920101Aerospace Transport not elsewhere classified880399Biofuel (Biomass) Energy850501Aerospace Equipment861301Bioethics950401Administration and Business Support Services900201
Beverages (excl. Fruit Juices)860102Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - HealthSystem Performance (incl. Effectiveness of Interventions)
920303
Berry Fruit (excl. Kiwifruit)820202Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Health Statusand Outcomes
920302
Beneficiation or Dressing of Non-Metallic Minerals (incl.Diamonds)
840304Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health - Determinantsof Health
920301Beneficiation or Dressing of Iron Ores840303Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Education939901
Beneficiation of Bauxite and Aluminium Ores (excl. AluminaProduction)
840302Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Development andWelfare
940102Behaviour and Health920401Ability and Disability940101Beef Cattle830301A
409 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Urban andIndustrial Environments
960511Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments
960414
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Sparseland,Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Environments
960510Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments
960413
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Mountain andHigh Country Environments
960509Control of Plant Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments
960412
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MiningEnvironments
960508Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species notelsewhere classified
960499
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of MarineEnvironments
960507Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Urban andIndustrial Environments
960411
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Fresh, Groundand Surface Water Environments
960506Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments
960410
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Forest andWoodlands Environments
960505Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Mountainand High Country Environments
960409
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Farmland,Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Environments
960504Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MiningEnvironments
960408
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Coastal andEstuarine Environments
960503Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in MarineEnvironments
960407
Ecosystem Assessment and Management of Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments
960502Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments
960406
Ecosystem Assessment and Management not elsewhereclassified
960599Control of Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species at Regionalor Larger Scales
960405
Ecosystem Assessment and Management at Regional orLarger Scales
960501Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inForest and Woodlands Environments
960404
Ecosystem Adaptation to Climate Change960305Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments
960403
Economic Issues in Tourism900301Control of Animal Pests, Diseases and Exotic Species inCoastal and Estuarine Environments
960402
Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection960601Consumption Patterns, Population Issues and theEnvironment
960702Economic Growth910103Consumption910201
Economic Framework not elsewhere classified919999Consumer Electronic Equipment (excl. CommunicationEquipment)
861602Ecological Economics919902Construction Processes not elsewhere classified870499EConstruction Planning not elsewhere classified870199Documentation of Undescribed Flora and Fauna960803Construction not elsewhere classified879999
Distribution of Income and Wealth940108Construction Materials Performance and Processes notelsewhere classified
870399
Disease Distribution and Transmission (incl. Surveillanceand Response)
920404Construction Design not elsewhere classified870299Disability and Functional Capacity920403Conserving the Historic Environment950307Digestive System Disorders920105Conserving Pacific Peoples Heritage950306Diamond Exploration840103Conserving Natural Heritage950305Diagnostic Methods920203Conserving Intangible Cultural Heritage950304Diabetes920104Conserving Collections and Movable Cultural Heritage950303Dental Health920402Conserving Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Heritage950302
Demography910102Concentrating Processes of Base Metal Ores (excl.Aluminium and Iron Ores)
840305Defence Standards and Calibrations910502Computer Time Leasing, Sharing and Renting Services890204Defence not elsewhere classified810199Computer Software and Services not elsewhere classified890299
Defence and Security Policy940301Computer Hardware and Electronic Equipment notelsewhere classified
861699Deer830303Computer Gaming Software890203Dairy Products not elsewhere classified860299Computer and Electronic Office Equipment861601
Dairy Cattle830302Comparative Structure and Development of CommunityServices
940107DCommunity Service (excl. Work) not elsewhere classified940199Curriculum not elsewhere classified930399Communication not elsewhere classified950299
Cultural Understanding not elsewhere classified959999Communication Networks and Services not elsewhereclassified
890199Crop Protection Chemicals860703Communication Equipment not elsewhere classified861799Criminal Justice940403Communication Across Languages and Culture950201Crime Prevention940402Commercial Services and Tourism not elsewhere classified909999Cotton Lint and Cotton Seed820601Commercial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850701Cotton Ginning860402Commercial Construction Processes870402Cotton820301Commercial Construction Planning870102Copper Ore Exploration840102Commercial Construction Design870202
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8410
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
First Stage Treatment of Ores and Minerals not elsewhereclassified
840399Environmentally Sustainable Mineral Resource Activitiesnot elsewhere classified
849899
Financial Services not elsewhere classified900199Environmentally Sustainable Manufacturing not elsewhereclassified
869899
Finance Services900101Environmentally Sustainable Information andCommunication Services not elsewhere classified
899899
Film and Video Services (excl. Animation and ComputerGenerated Imagery)
890402Environmentally Sustainable Energy Activities notelsewhere classified
859899
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland WaterManagement
960905Environmentally Sustainable Construction not elsewhereclassified
879899
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Soils961402Environmentally Sustainable Commercial Services andTourism not elsewhere classified
909899
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland LandManagement
960904Environmentally Sustainable Animal Production notelsewhere classified
839899
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland Flora,Fauna and Biodiversity
960804Environmental Services940110
Farmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent Cropland AirQuality
960103Environmental Policy, Legislation and Standards notelsewhere classified
960799Families and Family Services940112Environmental Management Systems960604Fabricated Metal Products not elsewhere classified861299Environmental Lifecycle Assessment960603FEnvironmental Health920405
Expanding Knowledge through Studies of the Creative Artsand Writing
970119Environmental Ethics950403Expanding Knowledge through Studies of Human Society970116Environmental Education and Awareness960703
Expanding Knowledge in the Physical Sciences970102Environmental and Natural Resource Evaluation notelsewhere classified
960699Expanding Knowledge in the Medical and Health Sciences970111Environment not elsewhere classified969999Expanding Knowledge in the Mathematical Sciences970101Energy Transmission and Distribution (excl. Hydrogen)850604
Expanding Knowledge in the Information and ComputingSciences
970108Energy Transformation not elsewhere classified850499Expanding Knowledge in the Environmental Sciences970105Energy Systems Analysis850603
Expanding Knowledge in the Earth Sciences970104Energy Storage, Distribution and Supply not elsewhereclassified
850699Expanding Knowledge in the Chemical Sciences970103Energy Storage (excl. Hydrogen)850602Expanding Knowledge in the Biological Sciences970106Energy Services and Utilities850601
Expanding Knowledge in the Agricultural and VeterinarySciences
970107Energy not elsewhere classified859999Expanding Knowledge in Technology970110Energy Exploration not elsewhere classified850199
Expanding Knowledge in Psychology and CognitiveSciences
970117Energy Conservation and Efficiency not elsewhereclassified
850799Expanding Knowledge in Philosophy and Religious Studies970122Energy Conservation and Efficiency in Transport850702Expanding Knowledge in Law and Legal Studies970118Endocrine Organs and Diseases (excl. Diabetes)920106
Expanding Knowledge in Languages, Communication andCulture
970120Employment Services940109Expanding Knowledge in History and Archaeology970121Employment Patterns and Change940501Expanding Knowledge in Engineering970109Emerging Defence Technologies810104Expanding Knowledge in Education970113Electronic Information Storage and Retrieval Services890301Expanding Knowledge in Economics970114Electoral Systems940202
Expanding Knowledge in Commerce, Management,Tourism and Services
970115Eggs830501
Expanding Knowledge in Built Environment and Design970112Effects of Climate Change and Variability on the SouthPacific (excl. Australia and New Zealand) (excl. SocialImpacts)
960309
Exchange Rates910104Effects of Climate Change and Variability on New Zealand(excl. Social Impacts)
960308
Evaluation of Health Outcomes920204Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Australia (excl.Social Impacts)
960307
Ethnicity, Multiculturalism and Migrant Development andWelfare
940111Effects of Climate Change and Variability on Antarctic andSub-Antarctic Environments (excl. Social Impacts)
960306
Essential Oils (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)
860301Education and Training Theory and Methodology939902
Essential Oil Crops (e.g. Tea Tree, Eucalyptus, Lavender,Peppermint, Boronia, Sandalwood)
820302Education and Training Systems Policies and Development930501Equity and Access to Education939903Education and Training Systems not elsewhere classified930599
Environmentally Sustainable Transport not elsewhereclassified
889899Education and Training not elsewhere classified939999
Environmentally Sustainable Plant Production notelsewhere classified
829899Eco-Verification (excl. Environmental LifecycleAssessment)
960602
411 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
Land and Water Management of environments notelsewhere classified
960999Human Diagnostics860802LHuman Capital Issues910202Kiwifruit820205Human Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860801KHospitality Services909901Justice and the Law not elsewhere classified940499Horticultural Crops not elsewhere classified820299JHorses830306Iron Ore Exploration840104Hops820204Investment Services (excl. Superannuation)900102Honey830502
Internet Hosting Services (incl. Application HostingServices)
890206Heritage not elsewhere classified950399Internet Broadcasting890403Hearing, Vision, Speech and Their Disorders920107International Trade not elsewhere classified910399Health Status (e.g. Indicators of Well-Being)920408International Sea Transport of Live Animals880203Health Related to Specific Ethnic Groups920503
International Sea Freight Transport (excl. Live AnimalTransport)
880202Health Related to Ageing920502International Relations not elsewhere classified940399Health Protection and/or Disaster Response920407International Political Economy (excl. International Trade)940304Health Policy Evaluation920208International Organisations940303Health Policy Economic Outcomes920207International Aid and Development940302Health not elsewhere classified929999International Agreements on Trade910301Health Inequalities920206Intermodal Materials Handling889901Health Education and Promotion920205Intelligence810105Health and Support Services not elsewhere classified920299Integration of Farm and Forestry820103Harvesting and Transport of Forest Products820102
Integrated Systems861604Harvesting and Packing of Plant Products not elsewhereclassified
820699Integrated Circuits and Devices861603Hardwood Plantations820101Instrumentation not elsewhere classified861599HInstitutional Arrangements for Environmental Protection960605Ground Transport not elsewhere classified880199Inorganic Industrial Chemicals860602Grain Legumes820503Injury Control920409Government and Politics not elsewhere classified940299Inherited Diseases (incl. Gene Therapy)920110Goats830304
Information Services not elsewhere classified890399Global Effects of Climate Change and Variability (excl.Australia, New Zealand, Antarctica and the South Pacific)(excl. Social Impacts)
960310
Information Processing Services (incl. Data Entry andCapture)
890205Geothermal Exploration850102
Information and Communication Services not elsewhereclassified
899999Geothermal Energy Extraction850202Infectious Diseases920109Geothermal Energy850502Industry Policy910205Gender Aspects of Education939904Industry Costs and Structure910204Gender and Sexualities940113
Industrial Relations910401Game Livestock (e.g. Kangaroos, Wallabies, Camels,Buffaloes, Possums)
830305Industrial Organisations910203GIndustrial Machinery and Equipment861403Furniture869901Industrial Instruments861501Fuel Cells (excl. Solid Oxide)850401
Industrial Gases860601Fresh, Ground and Surface Water Flora, Fauna andBiodiversity
960807Industrial Energy Conservation and Efficiency850703Fresh Fruit and Vegetables (Post Harvest)820602Industrial Crops not elsewhere classified820399Forestry not elsewhere classified820199Industrial Construction Processes870403Forest Product Traceability and Quality Assurance829901Industrial Construction Design870203Forest and Woodlands Water Management960907
Industrial Chemicals and Related Products not elsewhereclassified
860699Forest and Woodlands Soils961403Indigenous Health not elsewhere classified920399Forest and Woodlands Land Management960906Income Distribution910106Forest and Woodlands Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960806Immune System and Allergy920108Food Safety920406IFlour Mill and Cereal Food860104
Hydrogen-based Energy Systems (incl. Internal HydrogenCombustion Engines)
850402Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity of environments notelsewhere classified
960899Hydrogen Storage850606Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity at Regional or Larger Scales960805Hydrogen Production from Renewable Energy850303Fixed Line Telephone Networks and Services890102Hydrogen Production from Nuclear Energy850302Fixed Line Data Networks and Services890101Hydrogen Production from Fossil Fuels850301Fisheries - Wild Caught not elsewhere classified830299Hydrogen Distribution850605Fisheries - Recreational830201Hydro-Electric Energy850503Fisheries - Aquaculture not elsewhere classified830199Human Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860803Fish Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839902Human Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhere classified860899Fiscal Policy910105
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8412
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
Management of Water Consumption by Mineral ResourceActivities
849805Management of Gaseous Waste from ManufacturingActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)
869801
Management of Water Consumption by ManufacturingActivities
869805Management of Gaseous Waste from Energy Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)
859801
Management of Water Consumption by Information andCommunication Services
899803Management of Gaseous Waste from ConstructionActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)
879801
Management of Water Consumption by Energy Activities859806Management of Gaseous Waste from Commercial Servicesand Tourism (excl. Greenhouse Gases)
909801
Management of Water Consumption by ConstructionActivities
879805Management of Gaseous Waste from Animal Production(excl. Greenhouse Gases)
839801
Management of Water Consumption by CommercialServices and Tourism
909805Management of Education and Training Systems930502Management of Water Consumption by Animal Production839805Management and Productivity not elsewhere classified910499Management of Solid Waste from Transport Activities889805Management and Leadership of Schools/Institutions930401Management of Solid Waste from Plant Production829804Management910402
Management of Solid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities
849804Maize820401Management of Solid Waste from Manufacturing Activities869804Macroeconomics not elsewhere classified910199
Management of Solid Waste from Information andCommunication Services
899802Macro Labour Market Issues910107Management of Solid Waste from Energy Activities859805Machinery and Equipment not elsewhere classified861499Management of Solid Waste from Construction Activities879804Machined Metal Products861202
Management of Solid Waste from Commercial Services andTourism
909804Macadamias820206Management of Solid Waste from Animal Production839804M
Management of Noise and Vibration from TransportActivities
889804Lupins820505
Management of Liquid Waste from Transport Activities (excl.Water)
889803Lucerne830402
Management of Liquid Waste from Plant Production (excl.Water)
829803Lubricants860603
Management of Liquid Waste from Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Water)
849803Logistics810106
Management of Liquid Waste from Manufacturing Activities(excl. Water)
869803Livestock Raising not elsewhere classified830399
Management of Liquid Waste from Energy Activities (excl.Water)
859804Livestock Product Traceability and Quality Assurance839903
Management of Liquid Waste from Construction Activities(excl. Water)
879803Live Animals830503
Management of Liquid Waste from Commercial Services andTourism (excl. Water)
909803Linseed820504
Management of Liquid Waste from Animal Production (excl.Water)
839803Library and Archival Services890302
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from TransportActivities
889802Legislation, Civil and Criminal Codes940407
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from PlantProduction
829802Legal Processes940406
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from MineralResource Activities
849802Leather Products, Fibre Processing and Textiles notelsewhere classified
860499
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromManufacturing Activities
869802Learner Development930103
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromInformation and Communication Services
899801Learner and Learning Processes930102
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from EnergyActivities (excl. Electricity Generation)
859803Learner and Learning not elsewhere classified930199
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from ElectricityGeneration
859802Learner and Learning Achievement930101
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromConstruction Activities
879802Law, Politics and Community Services not elsewhereclassified
949999
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions fromCommercial Services and Tourism
909802Law Reform940405
Management of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from AnimalProduction
839802Law Enforcement940404
Management of Gaseous Waste from Transport Activities(excl. Greenhouse Gases)
889801Languages and Literature950203
Management of Gaseous Waste from Plant Production (excl.Greenhouse Gases)
829801Languages and Literacy950202
Management of Gaseous Waste From Mineral ResourceActivities (excl. Greenhouse Gases)
849801Land Stewardship960704
413 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
Pedagogy930201National Security810107Pearls830504NPasture, Browse and Fodder Crops not elsewhere classified830499Music950101Passenger Water Transport880204Mushrooms and Truffles820207Paper Products (incl. Coated Paper)860501Multimodal Transport889902Palliative Care920211Mountain and High Country Soils961405Paints860605Mountain and High Country Land and Water Management960909
Pacific Peoples Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)
920309Mountain and High Country Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960810Pacific Peoples Health - Health Status and Outcomes920307Moral and Social Development (incl. Affect)930104Pacific Peoples Health - Determinants of Health920308Monetary Policy910108Pacific Peoples Education939906Mobile Telephone Networks and Services890104Pacific Peoples Development and Welfare940115Mobile Data Networks and Services890103
PMinor Livestock (e.g. Alpacas, Ostriches, Crocodiles,Farmed Rabbits)
830307Oro-Dental Disorders920113Mining Soils961404Ornamentals, Natives, Flowers and Nursery Plants820209Mining Machinery and Equipment861404Organised Sports950102Mining Land and Water Management960908
Organic Industrial Chemicals (excl. Resins, Rubber andPlastics)
860604Mining Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960809Organic Fertilisers860302Mining and Extraction of Zinc Ores840208
Olives820208Mining and Extraction of Titanium Minerals, Zircon, andRare Earth Metal Ores (e.g. Monazite)
840207Oils and Fats (incl. Margarines)860106Mining and Extraction of Stone and Clay840206Oil Shale and Tar Sands Mining and Extraction850204Mining and Extraction of Precious (Noble) Metal Ores840205Oil Shale and Tar Sands Exploration850104Mining and Extraction of Iron Ores840204
Oil and Gas Refining850304Mining and Extraction of Energy Resources not elsewhereclassified
850299Oil and Gas Extraction850203Mining and Extraction of Diamonds840203Oil and Gas Exploration850103Mining and Extraction of Copper Ores840202Occupational Health920505Mining and Extraction of Aluminium Ores840201Oats820506Mining Air Quality960105
OMineral Resources (excl. Energy Resources) not elsewhereclassified
849999Nutrition920411Mineral Exploration not elsewhere classified840199Nutraceuticals and Functional foods860105Microeconomics not elsewhere classified910299Nursing920210Microeconomic Effects of Taxation910207Nuclear Energy850403Micro Labour Market Issues910208Non-Fabric Textiles (e.g. Felt)860404Metals (e.g. Composites, Coatings, Bonding)870302Non-Cereal Crops for Silage/Green Feed830405Metal Castings861203Non-Cereal Crops for Hay830404Mental Health Services920209News Collection Services890303Mental Health920410Neurodegenerative Disorders Related to Ageing920112Men's Health920504Network Infrastructure Equipment861701Medical Instruments861502Nervous System and Disorders920111Media Services not elsewhere classified890499
Navy810108Measurement Standards and Calibration Services notelsewhere classified
910599Nautical Equipment (excl. Yachts)861303Matauranga Maori (Maori Knowledge)950308Natural Hazards not elsewhere classified961099Marketing910403Natural Hazards in Urban and Industrial Environments961010Market-Based Mechanisms910206
Natural Hazards in Sparseland, Permanent Grassland andArid Zone Environments
961009Marine Oceanic Processes (excl. climate related)969902
Natural Hazards in Mountain and High CountryEnvironments
961008Marine Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960808Natural Hazards in Mining Environments961007Marine Air Quality960104
Natural Hazards in Marine Environments961006Maori Health - Health System Performance (incl.Effectiveness of Interventions)
920306
Natural Hazards in Fresh, Ground and Surface WaterEnvironments
961005Maori Health - Health Status and Outcomes920305Natural Hazards in Forest and Woodlands Environments961004Maori Health - Determinants of Health920304
Natural Hazards in Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments
961003Maori Education939905Natural Hazards in Coastal and Estuarine Environments961002Maori Development and Welfare940114
Natural Hazards in Antarctic and Sub-AntarcticEnvironments
961001Manufacturing Standards and Calibrations910503Natural Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860403Manufacturing not elsewhere classified869999
Native Forests820104Management of Water Consumption by TransportActivities
889806Native and Residual Pastures830403Management of Water Consumption by Plant Production829805
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8 414
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inCoastal and Estuarine Environments
961304Production910210
Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas atRegional or Larger Scales
961308Processor Modules861605Religious Traditions (excl. Structures and Rituals)950406Processed Skins, Leather and Leather Products860405
Religious Structures and Ritual950405Processed Non-Food Agricultural Products (excl. Wood,Paper and Fibre) not elsewhere classified
860399
Religion and Society950404Processed Milk and Cream (incl. Powder, Evaporated andCondensed)
860204Religion and Ethics not elsewhere classified950499Processed Meat Products860109
Rehabilitation of Degraded Urban and IndustrialEnvironments
961208Processed Fruit and Vegetable Products (incl. Fruit Juices)860108
Rehabilitation of Degraded Sparseland, PermanentGrassland and Arid Zone Environments
961207Processed Food Products and Beverages (excl. DairyProducts) not elsewhere classified
860199
Rehabilitation of Degraded Mountain and High CountryEnvironments
961206Processed Fish and Seafood Products860107Rehabilitation of Degraded Mining Environments961205Printing and Publishing Processes860502
Rehabilitation of Degraded Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments
961204Primary Mining and Extraction of Mineral Resources notelsewhere classified
840299
Rehabilitation of Degraded Forest and WoodlandsEnvironments
961203Primary Animal Products not elsewhere classified830599
Rehabilitation of Degraded Farmland, Arable Cropland andPermanent Cropland Environments
961202Preventive Medicine920412
Rehabilitation of Degraded Environments not elsewhereclassified
961299Prepared Animal Feed860304
Rehabilitation of Degraded Coastal and EstuarineEnvironments
961201Preparation of Uranium850308Rehabilitation and Correctional Services940408Preparation of Oil Shale and Tar Sands850307Regional Planning870103Preparation of Brown Coal (Lignite)850306Recreational Services909902Preparation of Black Coal850305
Recreation950103Preparation and Production of Energy Sources notelsewhere classified
850399
Reconstituted Timber Products (e.g. Chipboard,Particleboard)
860504Preference, Behaviour and Welfare910209Raw Wool830505Precious (Noble) Metal Ore Exploration840105Rail Safety880104Pre-Border Biosecurity960415Rail Passenger Movements880103Poultry830309Rail Infrastructure and Networks880102Postal and Package Services (incl. Courier Services)889904Rail Freight880101Port Infrastructure and Management880205Rail Equipment861304Pome Fruit, Pip Fruit820210Radio and Television Broadcasting890405Polymeric Materials (e.g. Paints)870303RPolitical Systems940203Pulp and Paper860503Plastics in Primary Forms860606Publishing and Print Services (incl. Internet Publishing)890404Plastic Products (incl. Construction Materials)860607Public Services Policy Advice and Analysis940204Plaster and Plaster Products861004
Public Sector Productivity910405Plant Production and Plant Primary Products notelsewhere classified
829999
Public Health (excl. Specific Population Health) notelsewhere classified
920499Plant Product, Traceability and Quality Assurance (excl.Forest Products)
829902Protected Conservation Areas in Marine Environments961303Plant Extracts (e.g. Pyrethrum, Alkaloids, Jojoba Oil)860303
Protected Conservation Areas in Fresh, Ground and SurfaceWater Environments
961302Plant Extract Crops (e.g. Pyrethrum, Jojoba)820303
Protected Conservation Areas in Antarctic and Sub-AntarcticEnvironments
961301Pipeline Transport889903
Property, Business Support Services and Trade notelsewhere classified
900299Pigs830308
Property Services (incl. Security)900203Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water not elsewhereclassified
961199
Professions and Professionalisation940502Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in MarineEnvironments
961104
Professional, Scientific and Technical Services900202Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Fresh,Ground and Surface Water Environments (excl. Urban andIndustrial Use)
961103
Productivity (excl. Public Sector)910404Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water in Coastal andEstuarine Environments
961102
Production of Unrefined Precious Metal Ingots andConcentrates
840306Physical and Chemical Conditions of Water for Urban andIndustrial Use
961101Production of Biofuels (Biomass)850309Personnel810109
415 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
Tropical Fruit820214Soy Products860110Tree Nuts (excl. Almonds and Macadamias)820213Sown Pastures (excl. Lucerne)830406Transport not elsewhere classified889999Sorghum820404Transport Equipment not elsewhere classified861399Solid Oxide Fuel Cells850404Transformation of Gas into Liquid Fuels850410Solar-Thermal Energy850506Transformation of Gas into Electricity850409Solar-Thermal Electric Energy850505Transformation of Coal into Liquid Fuels850408Solar-Photovoltaic Energy850504Transformation of Coal into Gaseous Fuels850407Soils not elsewhere classified961499Transformation of Brown Coal (Lignite) into Electricity850406Softwood Plantations820105Transformation of Black Coal into Electricity850405Socio-Cultural Issues in Tourism900302Trade Policy910303Social Structure and Health920413Trade Assistance and Protection910302Social Impacts of Climate Change and Variability960311Trade and Environment960707Social Ethics950407Tourism not elsewhere classified900399Social Class and Inequalities940116Tourism Infrastructure Development900303Soaps and Cosmetics860609Tobacco Leaf820604Skin and Related Disorders920117Tobacco820305Skeletal System and Disorders (incl. Arthritis)920116
Titanium Minerals, Zircon, and Rare Earth Metal Ore (e.g.Monazite) Exploration
840107Sheet Metal Products861205Time Use, Unpaid Work and Volunteering940503Sheep - Wool830311Timber Materials870305Sheep - Meat830310Tikanga Maori (Maori Customary Practices)950310Service Industries Standards and Calibrations910504Tidal Energy850507Semi-Finished Metal Products861204The Performing Arts (incl. Theatre and Dance)950105Scientific Instruments861503The Media950204School/Institution Policies and Development930403The Creative Arts (incl. Graphics and Craft)950104School/Institution not elsewhere classified930499Telemetry Equipment861702School/Institution Community and Environment930402Technological Ethics950408Savings and Investments910109Technological and Organisational Innovation910406Satellite Navigation Equipment861606Teaching and Instruction Technologies930203Satellite Communication Networks and Services890105Teaching and Instruction not elsewhere classified930299Safflower Seed820403Teacher and Instructor Development930202STaxation910110Rural Water Policy960706Taonga (Maori Artefacts)950309Rural Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960608Table Grapes820212Rural Land Policy960705TRural Land Evaluation960607Synthetic Fibres, Yarns and Fabrics860406Rural Health920506Syllabus and Curriculum Development930302Rubber and Synthetic Resins860608Sustainability Indicators960609Road Safety880109Surgical Methods and Procedures920118Road Public Transport880108Supply and Demand910211Road Passenger Movements (excl. Public Transport)880107Superannuation and Insurance Services900103Road Infrastructure and Networks880106Summer Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820499Road Freight880105
Sugar Cane (Cut for Crushing)820603Rights to Environmental and Natural Resources (excl.Water Allocation)
960606Sugar and Confectionery Products860111Rice820402Sugar820304Respiratory System and Diseases (incl. Asthma)920115Substance Abuse920414Resourcing of Education and Training Systems930503Structure, Delivery and Financing of Community Services940117Residential Energy Conservation and Efficiency850704Structural Metal Products861206Residential Construction Processes870404Structural Glass and Glass Products861005Residential Construction Planning870104Stone, Ceramics and Clay Materials870304Residential Construction Design870204Stone Fruit820211Residential Building Management and Services870503Stone and Clay Exploration840106Reproductive System and Disorders920114
Specific Population Health (excl. Indigenous Health) notelsewhere classified
920599Renewable Energy not elsewhere classified850599
Special Needs Education939907Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas notelsewhere classified
961399
Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Soils961406Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inUrban and Industrial Environments
961310
Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Land andWater Management
960910Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inSparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid ZoneEnvironments
961309
Sparseland, Permanent Grassland and Arid Zone Flora,Fauna and Biodiversity
960811Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inMountain and High Country Environments
961307
Space Transport880305Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inForest and Woodlands Environments
961306
Soybeans820405Remnant Vegetation and Protected Conservation Areas inFarmland, Arable Cropland and Permanent CroplandEnvironments
961305
A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8416
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
Wahi Taonga (Maori Places of Significance)950311Zoonoses920120WZinc Ore Exploration840108Voice and Data Equipment861703ZVisual Communication950205Yachts861305Videoconference Services890106YVeterinary Pharmaceutical Treatments (e.g. Antibiotics)860903
Workplace Safety940505Veterinary Pharmaceutical Products not elsewhereclassified
860999Workplace and Organisational Ethics950409Veterinary Diagnostics860902Workforce Transition and Employment939908Veterinary Biological Preventatives (e.g. Vaccines)860901
Work and Institutional Development not elsewhereclassified
940599Vegetables820215Work and Family Responsibilities940504VWool Scouring and Top Making860407Urogenital System and Disorders920119Wood, Wood Products and Paper not elsewhere classified860599Urban Water Policy960709Wood Sawing and Veneer860505Urban Water Evaluation (incl. Water Quality)960611Women's Health920507Urban Planning870105Winter Grains and Oilseeds not elsewhere classified820599Urban Land Policy960708Wine Grapes820306Urban Land Evaluation960610Wind Energy850509Urban and Industrial Water Management960912Wild Caught Tuna830207Urban and Industrial Soils961407Wild Caught Rock Lobster830205Urban and Industrial Land Management960911Wild Caught Prawns830206Urban and Industrial Flora, Fauna and Biodiversity960812Wild Caught Fin Fish (excl. Tuna)830204Urban and Industrial Air Quality960106Wild Caught Edible Molluscs830203Uranium Mining and Extraction850205Wild Caught Crustaceans (excl. Rock Lobster and Prawns)830202Uranium Exploration850105Wholesale and Retail Trade900204Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Milk830507Whey860205Unprocessed or Minimally Processed Fish830506Wheat820507Unprocessed Oilseeds820607
Weather960203Unprocessed Industrial Crops (excl. Sugar, Tobacco andCotton)
820606Wave Energy850508Unprocessed Grains820605Water Transport not elsewhere classified880299Understanding the Past of the Americas950506Water Services and Utilities900404Understanding Past Societies not elsewhere classified950599Water Safety880206Understanding New Zealand's Past950505Water Recycling Services (incl. Sewage and Greywater)900403Understanding Europe's Past950504Water and Waste Services not elsewhere classified900499Understanding Australia's Past950503Water Allocation and Quantification960913Understanding Asia's Past950502Waste Recycling Services900402Understanding Africa's Past950501Waste Management Services900401U
417 A U S T R A L I A N A N D N E W ZE A L A N D ST A N D A R D R E S E A R C H CL A S S I F I C A T I O N ( A N Z S R C ) • 2 0 0 8
A P P E N D I X 4 A L P H A B E T I C I N D E X O F S E O O B J E C T I V E S continued
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