Year:1 First Issue January-March,2012
ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI
A Quarterly E-Magazine
Government of India
Satyamev Jayte National Commission for Scheduled Castes
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowernment
New Delhi
ANUSUCHIT JATI VANI
A Quarterly E-Magazine of NCSC Year:1 First Issue January-March,2012
Contents
Patron-in-Chief:
Dr. P. L. Punia,
Chairman,
National Commission
For Scheduled Castes
Patron:
Dr. Shyam Agarwal,
Secretary,
National Commission
For Scheduled Castes
Editor-in-Chief:
Mangat Ram Bali,
Director (Admn),
National Commission
For Scheduled Castes
Editor:
Mange Ram,
Assistant Director (OL)
National Commission
For Scheduled Castes
Coordinator:
Arun Kumar Singh,
Section Officer,
National Commission
For Scheduled Castes
Send your
Articles/Advice to:
Editor-in-Chief
Anusuchit Jati Vani Patrika
National Commission
For Scheduled Castes
Loknayak Bhawan, New
Delhi-3
1. Message from Chief Patron
2. Message from Patron
3. Editorial
4. Special Provisions relating to SCs
5. Constitution Review
6. Reservation for SCs in services
7. Press Note
8. Indian Laws dealing with caste
and untouchability
9. Welfare Schemes run by different
Ministries/Departments of Central
Government for Scheduled Castes
10. Frequently Asked Questions
11. Do you know?
12. Scheduled Castes Population-
Highest and Lowest
13. Views of Participants of XII Plan
Working Group
14. Saying- by B.R.Amedkar
15. SCs in services in States/UTs
(2010)
16. Constitutional Safeguards for
Educational, Economic and Social
Developments of SCs
17. Central Government instructions
on reservations
18. A Scavenger's Success Story
19. òÇÐððü¨î 22 òÇçðü×ðÜ, 2011 ¨îð÷ çÑðó¨îÜ
èðùâð, ¨üîç¾ó¾ƒÚðõäðÐðâð ©âð×ð Ùð÷ü ÙððÐðÐðóÚð
¡ÏÚðêð, Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð
¡ðÚðð÷±ð ÎðÜð çðÙ×ðð÷ÏðÐð
20. ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î òâ𦠨÷îÐÍóÚð
çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î òãðòØðÐÐð ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü/òãðØðð±ðð÷ü
ÎðÜð µðâðð‚á ¸ðð Üèó ¨îâÚððÂð¨îðÜó
Úðð÷¸ðÐðð¦ü
21. Àðù. Ñðó.¦âð. ÑðôòÐðÚðð ¨îó ÙððÐðÐðóÚð
Ùðô®ÚðÙðüëðó, ¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äð ¨÷î çððÆð Ñðèâðó
×ðø¿¨î
22. ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð
(¡ÃÚððµððÜ òÐðãððÜÂð) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð, 1989
¨îèðü Ãð¨î çðÒîâð èø? – åó Ùððü±ð÷ ÜðÙð
23. ©Úðð ¡ðÑð ¸ððÐðÃð÷ èøü
24. ÙðèðÑðôÝæð ò¸ðÐèð÷üÐð÷ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü
¡ðøÜ çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î òÐðÙÐð ãð±ðð÷áÈ ¨÷î òâð¦
¡ðÐÇð÷âðÐð µðâðð¦
25. òèÐÇó òÇãðçð ¨÷î £ÑðâðêÚð Ùð÷ü ¡ðÚðð÷ò¸ðÃð
ÑßòÃðÚðð÷ò±ðÃðð¡ð÷ü ¨÷î òãð¸ð÷Ãðð¡ð÷ü ¨÷î ¶ðÚðð
òµðëð
26. Üð¸ðØððæðð òèÐÇó : ¦¨î çððÙððÐÚð ÑðòܵðÚð
– åó ¡ÝÂð ¨ôîÙððÜ òãðÌððÆðóá
27. µðôÐððøÃðó (¨îòãðÃðð) – åó ÜðÙð¨÷îäð òãðÏðõÀÿó
28. ¡ÐðÙðð÷âð ãðµðÐð
29. Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¡ðÚðð÷±ð ¨÷î
¨îðÚððáâðÚð
30. ‚òÃðèðçð ¨÷î ÑðÐÐðð÷ü çð÷
31. Àðù. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ ¨îð Òîð÷¾ð÷
¡ÏÚðêð
Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð
¸ððòÃð ¡ðÚðð÷±ð
Ðð‚á òÇââðó
Ùðô®Úð çðüÜêð¨î ¨îð çðüÇ÷äð
Ùðô»ð÷ ‚çð ×ððÃð ¨îó ®ðôäðó èø ò¨î Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¡ðÚðð÷±ð ¡ÑðÐðó ±ðöè Ñðòëð¨îð
"¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ãððÂðó" ‚á-Ùðø±ð¸ðóÐð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü ÑߨîðòäðÃð ¨îÜ Üèð èø |
¡ðäðð èø ò¨î Úðè Ñðòëð¨îð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î âðð÷±ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ¡ÑðÐð÷ ¡òÏð¨îðÜð÷ü ¨÷î ÑßòÃð
¸ðð±ðÝ¨î ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨îó òÇäðð Ùð÷ü ÙðèÃãðÑðõÂðá çððò×ðÃð èð÷±ðó | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð çðÙðð¸ð ¨î𠦨î
¡òØðÐÐð ¡ü±ð èø | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î òãð¨îðçð ¨÷î ò×ðÐðð Ç÷äð ¨îð çððÙððò¸ð¨î òãð¨îðçð çðüØðãð Ððèóü
èø | Úðè ¡ðÚðð÷±ð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î âðð÷±ðð÷ü ¨÷î çððÙððò¸ð¨î, ¡ðòÆðá¨î ÃðÆðð Üð¸ðÐðøòÃð¨î òãð¨îðçð
çð÷ ¸ðôÀÿ÷ çðØðó ÙðôÉð÷ü ¨îð÷ èâð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ ÑßÚððçðÜÃð èø |
¡ðÚðð÷±ð ¨÷î çðØðó ¨îðòÙðá¨îð÷ü ¨îð÷ ‚çð Ñðòëð¨îð ¨÷î çðÒîâð ÑߨîðäðÐð ÑðÜ Ùð÷Üó èðòÇá¨î
äðôØð¨îðÙðÐðð¦ü |
(Ñðó.¦âð. ÑðôòÐðÚðð)
çðòµðãð
Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð
¸ððòÃð ¡ðÚðð÷±ð
Ðð‚á òÇââðó
çðüÜêð¨î ¨îð çðüÇ÷äð
Ùð÷Ü÷ òâð¦ Úðè èðòÇá¨î ÑßçðÐÐðÃðð ¨îð òãðæðÚð èø ò¨î Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¡ðÚðð÷±ð
¡ÑðÐðó ±ðöè Ñðòëð¨îð "¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ãððÂðó" ‚á-Ùðø±ð¸ðóÐð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü ÑߨîðòäðÃð ¨îÜ Üèð èø |
Úðè Ñðòëð¨îð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î µðèôüÙðô®ðó òãð¨îðçð çð÷ ¸ðôÀÿ÷ ÙðôÉð÷ü ÑðÜ Ñߨîðäð Àðâð÷±ðó
| ‚çð çðÙðôÇðÚð ¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðüäð âðð÷±ð ¸ðð÷ ¡ÑðÐð÷ ¡òÏð¨îðÜð÷ü/è¨îð÷ü çð÷ ãððò¨îÒî Ððèóü èøü, £Ðè÷ü ‚çð
Ñðòëð¨îð çð÷ ÙðèÃãðÑðõÂðá ¸ððÐð¨îðÜó èðòçðâð èð÷±ðó | Úðè Ñðòëð¨îð ‚Ðð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î ×ðóµð ¡òØðãÚðò©Ãð
¨î𠦨î ÙððÏÚðÙð Üè÷±ðó | Ñðòëð¨îð Ùð÷ü ¸ðð÷ çððÙð±ßó Çó ±ð‚á èø ãðè òÐðòäµðÃð ÞÑð çð÷ ‚çð ãð±ðá ¨÷î
òâ𦠡ÃÚðÐÃð âððØð¨îðÜó ¦ãðü ìððÐðãðÏðá¨î èð÷±ðó | Úðè Ñðòëð¨îð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ çðÙðð¸ð ¨îó
Ùðô®Úð ÏððÜð Ùð÷ü ¸ðð÷ÀÿÐð÷ ¨÷î ªîÙð Ùð÷ü ¦¨î ¶ð÷¾ó çðó ¨îð÷òäðäð èø |
Ùðøü Ñðòëð¨îð çð÷ ¸ðôÀÿ÷ ¡òÏð¨îðòÜÚðð÷ü ¨îó ¾óÙð ò¸ðÐèð÷üÐð÷ ‚çð¨÷î ÑߨîðäðÐð Ùð÷ü ØðÜÑðõÜ çðèðÚðÃðð
¨îó ÃðÆðð £Ðð ¨îðòÙðá¨îð÷ü ò¸ðÐèð÷üÐð÷ âð÷®ð ¡ðòÇ Øð÷¸ð¨îÜ ÙðÇÇ ¨îó £Ðè÷ü ×ðÏðð‚á Ç÷Ãðð èõü |
(Àðù. äÚððÙð ¡±ßãððâð)
Editorial
In 2006, National Commission For Scheduled Castes had introduced its first in-
house magazine titled 'Anusuchit Jati Vani' The magazine could not be published
due to unavoidable reasons. After five year gap, now it has been decided to
reintroduced it as a E-Magazine on Commission's website which will be viewed in
both of the languages i.e. in Hindi and English. Its publication will be quarterly.
First issue of the magazine is going to be introduced before the readers in April,
'12.
Secheduled Castes communities have been tormented by higher castes of Hindus
from ages and under duress to be deprived socially, economically, educationally
for their development etc. However, at present, there have been beginning of less
improvement in the fields of their economic condition as well as their educational
standards. Custom of untouchability is established in the society strongly. Though
its cruelity is deficiencing undoubtly by the efforts of the governments and
awareness of the people, its another aspect is that caste basis conflicts have been
increasing because of struggles for their rights and awareness in these
communities. Conflicts on caste basis have weakened the harmonious relations
which were improving in our social network positively. The spirit of these castes,
their pain-tortures, violent anguish, apprehension and fear should be brought for
readers through this magazine to realize and make them sensitive towards
behaviors with the new generation of scheduled castes by higher castes in the
society.
The Commission's efforts for prevention of atrocities on SCs and work done for
their social, economic, education, health and development etc. are included in the
magazine. Measures of the Commission for protection of the rights of SCs
including reservation for government employees of these communities are also
highlighted in this magazine.
In the series of major achievements, one and most important,which is first time in
the history that the Commission held face to face interaction with the service
associations/non-govrnment organizations etc. from all over India on the various
issues related to welfare of scheduled castes on 22.12.2011 in New Delhi.
I hope that suggestions and guidelines by the readers will be proved for making
forthcoming issues more better. Excusatory for errors.
____
Special Provisions Relating to Scheduled Castes
The Constitution of India has listed the special provisions relating to Scheduled
Castes in Part XVI. From Article 330 to Article 342, the special provisions have
been clearly indicated. Below is a detailed list of all special provisions relating to
Scheduled Castes
Article 330: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes in the House of the People-
This article states that a certain number of seats should be reserved in the House of
the People for Scheduled Castes. However, Clause B of the Article includes
Scheduled Tribes excluding those who live in the autonomous districts of Assam.
The seats allotted to the Scheduled Castes of a particular state or Union Territory
should be proportional to the total number of seats reserved for such state or Union
Territory in the House of the People.
Article 332: Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes in the Legislative
Assemblies of the States. This Article of the Constitution states that a definite
number of seats in every state's Legislative Assembly should be alloted to the
Scheduled Castes. The Scheduled Castes of the autonomous districts of Assam are
also given seates in the Legislative Assembly. The total seats alloted to the state
Legislative Assembly of Assam should be in proportion of the total population and
the share of Scheduled Castes in its population.
The number of seats alloted to the Scheduled Castes of a state should follow a
proportion to the total number of seats assigned in the Assembly as the total
population of SCs in that state with respect to the total state population.
Article 335: Claims of Scheduled Castes to services and posts- The Article states
that the various claims of the Scheduled Castes shall be regarded accordingly.
Relaxation of age, lower cut off marks and easier parameters of evaluation for the
purpose of selecting SC candidates to different posts and services will remain
intact irrespective of the provisions mentioned in this Article.
Article 338: National Commission For Scheduled Castes. This Article covers the
issues to be dealt with by the said Commission exclusively made for the Scheduled
Castes. As per the Constitution of India, the Article holds that the Commission
should include a Chairperson, Vice-Chairperson and other members all of whom
are elected by the President of India. The Commission, according to the Article,
has the power to investigate all matters that are related to the safeguard of the SCs .
The Commission can also exercise its power by summoning any person from any
part of the nation to interrogate him regarding a particular issue of the SCs. The
Commission shall also take necessary measures to improve the socio-economic
status of the Scheduled Castes.A report specifying whether the safeguards of the
SCs are maintained properly shall be submitted to the President of India every by
the Commission.
Article 341: Scheduled Castes- This article states that the President of India after
taking the advice of the governor of any State or Union Territory has the right to
demarcate tribes, races or castes or a part of any group as Scheduled Castes, in
accordiance with the law of the Constitution. The President can do the same by
issuing a public notification. However, the Parliament of India can, by law accept
or reject the list containing the Scheduled Caste groups.
*****
Constitution Review
The National Commission to Review the Working of the
Constitution was set up in February 2000 by the National Democratic
Alliance government thereby fulfilling its electoral promise to review
the Constitution. The government initially wanted to find a way of
amending the Constitution to ensure political stability and avoid frequent
elections to the Lok Sabha. But the mandate of the NCRWC was a wide
one and included development and human rights related topics and other
important constitutional issues. The necessity of reviewing the
Constitution was discussed several times in Parliament. The NDA and
its allies favored the review but the Opposition saw no special need and
repeatedly wanted the government to spell out what needed reviewing.
However, in the end it was not by a resolution of Parliament that the
NCRWC was set up by an executive order of the Ministry of Law
Justice and Company Affairs. Perhaps the NDA feared that it might not
be able to get parliamentary approval for reviewing the Constitution as it
lacked a majority in the Rajya Sabha. The arbitrary manner of
appointing the NCRWC and the lack of any effort at evolving a political
consensus have resulted in the major opposition parties staying away
from the review process.
The NDA government assured Parliament repeatedly that it would
not touch the basic structure of the Constitution. Before accepting its
Chairmanship, Justice M.N. Venkatachaliah – former Chief Justice of
the Supreme Court – also insisted that reviewing the basic structure of
the Constitution should not be included in the mandate of the NCRWC.
As a result of these developments the idea of changing over from the
parliamentary form of government to a presidential form – similar to that
which exists in the USA will not be considered. This debate has come up
from time to time and would have required a major overhauling of
constitutional arrangements.
Since January 2001, the NCRWC has released several consultation
papers on subjects such as electoral reforms; reviewing the working of
the political party system; making the public audit mechanism more
effective; setting up a judicial services commission to ensure
independence and merit in the appointment of judges; codifying laws
regarding the State's tortious liabilities to that citizens can get
compensation for wrong-doing or neglect by officers acting under the
state's authority; allowing for the prosecution of MLAs and MPs for
corrupt activities- especially in the legislatures; enlarging the
fundamental rights chapter of the Constitution to include more rights for
citizens such as the right to education; reviewing centre-state relations
especially with regard to imposition of President's rule under Article 356
and reviewing the institution of the Governor; setting up a mechanism
for ratifying international and other treaties signed by the government
which does not exist at present; effectuating fundamental duties etc.
Reservation For Scheduled Castes In Services
The Government as per Article 16(3), 16(4) and 16(4-A) of the Constitution
of India empowers the State to make provision for reservations in matters of
promotion and direct recruitment to any class or classes of posts in the services in
favour of SCs and STs.
Accordingly the Government of India has fixed 15% reservation in Direct
Recruitment on all India basis for SCs by open competition (through the UPSC or
by mans of open competitive test and 16.2% other than the open competitions.
Direct Recruitment to Group-C and Group-D posts normally attracting candidates
locally or on regional basis, therefore, reservation in these posts are prescribed in
proportion to the population of SCs and STs in the respective States/Union
Territories.
Similarly, in promotion 15% reservation for SCs in Government of India has
been prescribed in all posts up to the lowest rank of Group 'A' posts in which the
element of direct recruitment, if any does not exceed 75%.
In the State Government services, the reservation is prescribed in proportion
to the population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes in respective
States/Union Territories in the direct recruitment as well as in promotions.
For the purpose of implementing the reservation in services, a post based
reservation roster is maintained by the organizations as per the provisions of the
Department of Personnel and Training.
PRESS NOTE
Third National Commission for Scheduled Castes has been constituted under
Article 338 of the Constitution of India with Dr. P.L. Punia, Chairman, Shri Raj
Kumar Verka, Vice Chairman, Shri M. Shivana, Shri Raju Parmar and Smt. Latha
Priyakumar as Members.
The Commission has been assigned the duties under Clause 5 of Article 338
of the Constitution to safeguard the interest of SCs.
The Commission during its interaction with various organizations has
observed that the majority of Scheduled Caste people are not aware of their rights
and safeguards provided in the Constitution of India. The rights provided include
reservation in government services in Group A, B, C and D. The Scheduled Caste
people are provided human rights protection by way of SC/ST (POA) Act, 1989
and PCR Act, 1955 with provisions for compensation. It cannot be over-
emphasized that unless the intended beneficiaries are aware of their rights and the
various schemes/ programmes being implemented by various government
agencies, they will not be able to fully receive their rights and the people cannot
get fully benefited.
In order to disseminate these information National Commssion for
Scheduled Castes will be organizing awareness camps in all divisions/mandals of
all States/UTs.
Indian laws dealing with caste and untouchability
Caste Disabilities Removal Act, 1850
Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order, 1950
Also called the 1950 Presidential Order, this law included a clause that restricted
government benefits for Scheduled Castes (also called Dalits) to people from the Hindu
faith. It was later amended to include
Buddhists and Sikhs.
Constitution (Scheduled Castes) Order (Amendment) Act, 1990
This granted Dalit Buddhists their rights to government benefits
Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955
This was originally called the Untouchability (Offences) Act, 1955
Protection of Civil Right Rules, 1977
Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993
This established the National Human Rights Commission of India
Protection of Human Rights Act, Amendment 2006
National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993
National Commission for Scheduled Castes Rules, 2004
The National Commission for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes existed for many
years but became a body with Constitutional authority when India passed the Constitution
(Sixty Fifth Amendment) Act, 1990, which modified article 338 of the Constitution of
India. In 2004, as a result of the Constitution (Eighty-Ninth Amendment) Act, 2003,
article 338 was amended and the Commission was split into The National Commission
for Scheduled Castes and a separate National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 1956
This granted Dalit Sikhs their rights to government benefits
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Rules, 1995
Welfare Schemes run by differentMinistries/Departments of Central
Government for SCs/STs.
Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has the following
schemes for he welfare of the Scheduled Castes;
(i) Centrally-sponsored Pilot Scheme of PRADHAN MANTRI
ADARSH GAM YOJANA (PMAGY)
(ii) Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana.
(iii) Post-Matric Scholarship for SC Students.
(iv) Pre-Matric Scholarships for the Children of those engaged in
Unclean Occupations.
(v) Central Sector Scholarship Sscheme of Top Class Education
for SC students.
(vi) Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual
Scavengers.
(vii) Special Central Assistance to Sssscheduled Castes Sub-Plan.
(viii) Central Sector Scheme of 'Rajiv Gandhi Natonal Fellowship'
for providing Scholarships to Scheduled Castes students to
persue programmes in High Education such as M.Phil and
Ph.D.
(ix) National Overseas Scholarships for Scheduled Castes etc.
(x) Special Educational Development Programme for Scheduled
Castes Girls belonging to low literacy levels. Upgradation of
merit of SC students.
(xi) Scheme of free coaching for SC and OBC students
(xii) Dr. Ambedkar National Merit Scholarship Scheme for
meritorious Students of Scheduled Castes
(xiii) Scheme of Dr. Ambedkar National Relief to the Ssscheduled
cast Victims of Atrocities.
(xiv) National Sscheduled Castes Finance and Development
Corporation.
The following programmes are run by the UGC for Scheduled
Castes;
(i) Post-graduate Scholarship for SC students in professional
courses
(ii) Post Doctoral Scholarship for SCs/STs.
(iii) Remedial Coaching Classes at UG/PG level for SC students
in universities and colleges.
(iv) Coaching classes for SC candidates for preparation for
national eligibility test (NET).
(v) Coaching classes for SCs for entry in service
Indira Awaas Yojana
The objective of Indira Awaas Yojana is to help in construction of
dwelling units for members of Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes,
freed bonded labourers and also for B.P.L. non-Scheduled Castes by
providing them with grant-in-aid.
Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana
It is a major poverty alleviation scheme in rural/semi urban areas,
not less than 50% of the families assisted should belong to SCs/STs
Prime Minister's Rozgar Yojana
This Scheme has been designed to provide credit to educated
unemployed youth for setting up of the self-employment ventures in
industries, services business sectors. A reservation of 22.5% has been
provided for SCs/STs
Swarn Jayanti Shahari Rozgar Yojana
This Scheme is a poverty alleviation scheme in urban areas,
advances should be extended to SCs/STs to the extent of their strength in
the local population.
Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of Scavengers
The National Scheme for Liberation and Rehabilitation of
Scavengers is for liberating the scavengers and their dependents from
the existing hereditary and obnoxious occupation of manually removing
night soil and fifth and to provide them with alternate dignified
occupation. The scheme covers primarily all scavengers belonging to the
Scheduled Caste community.
FAQs on SC/ST's Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989.
Police
Question: The case has already been booked u/s of IPS. Why
Should it be booked again u/s 3 of POA Act, 1989?
Answer: Because, over and above the provisions of IPC, the
SCs and STs (POA) Act, 1989 is focussed, more
Punitive with provisions for a graded rehabilitation
And monetary relief.
Question:
How could it be presumed that the person in
question is a genuine member of SC/ST?
Answer: Insist on Caste Certificate to be produced within a
few hours. But don't deny FIR just because he has
not produced caste certificate instantly.
Question: How can it be established that the motive behind the
Incident is reveng/caste feeling?
Answer: Find out if the victim is known to the accused. Prior
knowledge of the victim who belongs to SC/ST,
might imply that this prior knowledge about the
victim or his family (particularly in villages/small
towns) establishes that the accused had prior
knowledge about the caste of the victim. Find out if
there is any history of past dispute/quarrel/
animosity between the two, or between the two
families or between their communities/neighborhood
etc. If it could be proved that there was a history of
animosity or enmity, then the present dispute could
be a result of the past animosity ignited by the
present circumstances which could lead to the
conclusion that the sole/main or one of the motive of
the present dispute and crime had its roots in caste
feeling I bias. This could be immediate or
secondary.
Question: If the accused is already booked under IPC, charge
sheeted on the basis of FIR, by default or by
ignorance, how can he be booked again under the
POA Act?
Answer: Supplementary charges can be framed under POA
Act And facts/reports presented to the court etc.
even in course of the trial. If the trial is over,
perliaps, nothing can be done.
Question: If the complaint does not seem to be trustworthy,
why should an FIR be recorded that adds to the
burden and reflect on the performance of police?
Answer:
- Please don't sit on value judgement, Section 154
Cr.PC does not stipulate presumption on the part of
police.
- Supreme Court has allowed the police to be
reasonable which does not mean rejection of
complaint outrightly without verifying the facts.
- Hold on –verify facts – if found false prima facie
– deny FIR, giving reasons on the basis of primary
investigation. But act fast.
Question:
- each other What about delay in FIR?
- What about delay in investigation?
-What can be done when both the parties try to
lodge FIR against?
Answer: Investigate and find the truth.
Victims
Question: When the SHO/PS-in-charge refuses to lodge FIR,
what can be done?
Answer: Go to the SP and give your complaint in writing.
Question: If the SP also refuses?
Answer: Approach the National Commission for SCs and
National Commission for STs. This is the provision
of the SCs and STs (POA) Rules, 1995
Question: How to convince the police?
Answer: -Show the proof of your caste identity.
-Lodge a written complaint with the police.
-Attach versions of witness(es) supporting your
statement duly signed by him/them by affidavit in
writing.
-Try to establish the motive with direct and
circumstantial evidence.
-Insist on receipt of your complaint duly signed by
the duty officer.
Do you know?
Scheduled castes were integral part of our society but on account
of their engagement in unclean or impure occupations, they were
treated as untuchables. They were deprived of their rights and
freedoms. They suffered from a number of social disabilities.
Scheduled Tribes were not a integral part of caste system. They
were indigenous people who lived in hilly, forest and coastal areas.
They lived in forest and lands situated around and in forest.
Scheduled Castes were made poor because they were not allowed
to have house, land, domestication of animals, and material
possessions. Scheduled tribes were made poor by land alienation
and displacement due to the establishment of towns, industries, big
projects etc.
For Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes a number of poverty
alleviation and welfare programmes have been launched by the
Government, but they are still backward educationally and
economically.
Scheduled Castes Population
Scheduled Castes : 166,635,700 16.2%
State with highest proportion Punjab (28.9%)
State with lowest proportion Mizoram (0.03%)
UT with highest proportion Chandigarh (17.5% )
UT with lowest proportion D & N Haveli (1.9%)
District with highest proportion Koch-Bihar(50.1%)
District with lowest proportion Lawngtial Mizoram (0.01%)
(Sources:Census Data 2001)
Views of Participants of XII Plan Working Group
Shri B.K. Sinha, Secretary, Rural Development, Government of India
Under Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee
Scheme, which is being implemented in the country, about 36
beneficiaries belong to SCs. The Scheme was providing a firm
livelihood support and strong bargaining power to the SCs and had a
positive effect on their nutritional and educational status. Development
of land belonging to SCs was also being done under this scheme in all
the states except Tamil Nadu. During the 12th Five Year Plan,
endeavour of the Ministry would be to provide stipulated 100 days' work
to all eligible SC beneficiaries and develop the land of all SC
landholders under the scheme. Presently, rural banking structure is not
providing the intended benefits to SC beneficiaries. Systemic
improvements, therein, will have to be brought about maximized the
benefits for them. Panchayati Raj Institution system is being
strengthened to target larger number of SCs. The Below Poverty Line
Census will be conducted in a foolproof manner so as to omit any
possibility of inclusion and exclusion errors. While conducting this
exercise, linkages with Unique Identification Authority of India will be
established including using biometric identification. under Indira Awas
Yojana, endeavour would be to cover maximum number of eligible SC
beneficiaries. A robust structure had already been provided to National
Rural Livelihood Mission to maximize its benefits to the weaker
sections of the society including SCs. Since microfinance institutions
were charging exorbitant rate of interest, a new model called 'Jeevika', a
UNDP project launched in Bihar, has provided a Good alternative for
lending money to the Self Help Groups.
Shri Awtar Singh Sahota, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Panchayati Raj
SCs have presently got 19.2% representation in the Panchayati Raj
institutions vis-à-vis existing population of 16.6%. Backward Region
Grant Fund is being utilized to develop infrastructure in 250 districts of
the country. Under this Scheme, SCs and STs are getting benefits in
proportion to their population. I was pointed out that percentage of SC
population in the rural areas was higher in the country as a whole.
Dr. Vivek Kumar, Assoc. Professor, Jawaharlal Nehru University
The fact that 80% of the SCs live in rural areas, should be factored
in, while formulating policies for them. The term 'empowerment in
relation to SCs needs to be precisely defined so as to make focused
interventions. Enhancement of enrolment of SC children at school level
and increased literacy rate by no means indicate their educational
development. Quality education must be ensured to SC children to make
it meaningful for them. There were instances of discrimination against
SC children by the teachers in schools, which must be stopped.
Adequate avenues should be provided to eligible SC students to study
abroad not only in the streams o of science and technology but also
humanities and social science.
Smt. Kalpana Awasthi, OSD, National Innovation Council, made a
presentation regarding innovation in governance and inter-alia,
highlighted that Innovations have to be used in governance as well as
delivery process and convergence of various schemes under an umbrella
scheme such as Dr. Ambedkar gram vikas Yojana in U.P. was a good
example of innovation.
Dr. M. Mahadeva, Member, Karnataka Public Service Commission ,
Bangalore.
Untouchability is still a serious problem in rural areas, and efforts
must be made to completely eradicate it. Presently, there is no
mechanism to educate/sensitize the functionaries of Panchaya Raj,
towards the concerns of SCs. Even though Indra Awas Yojana has
provided a ray of hope. Drinking water and sanitation are still a major
problem for SC households. Financial institutions need to be
restructured and the concerned schemes redesigned to achieve the goal
of financial inclusion of SCs. Recommendation made by NCSC in the
reports, should be considered by the group.
Shri Bezwada Wilson, Safai Karamchari Andolan
Despite existing guidelines, actual plan outlay for SC development
is insufficient. Instead of only making plan allocation in proportion to
SC population, it should be doubled. Adequate outlay should be
provided for rehabilitation of manual scavenger. The State is mandated
for welfare of its citizens. Development of SC women, through focused
program intervention, should be a priority area.
Prof. G.G. Wankhede, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai.
The number of land owners among SCs is abysmally low.
Distribution of land among landless SCs must be given priority.
Ensuring quality education to SC students is of paramount importance.
The present structures/implementation strategies in this regard need to
be made more effective. There is a need to spread awareness regarding
various facilities/schemes available for SCs. Greater sensitivity for
effective implementation of the programmes meant for SCs is essential.
Process of issue of caste certificate to SCs needs to be streamlined.
There has to be effective monitoring/vigilance at the National and State
levels over the implementation of the Schemes meant for SCs.
Prof. D.N. Sandanshiv, Mumbai
Implementation of the scheme of Post-matric Scholarship for SC
students needs to be streamlined. Timely payment to all the eligible
students must be ensured. Innovative schemes and implementation
strategies are required while planning for the development of SCs.
Establishing top class English medium schools in the villages and
strengthening of defferential rate of interest scheme of Reserve Bank of
India by assigning specific loan disbursement targets for the SCs to the
Public Sector Banks. A legislation might be necessary to ensure
accountability for implementation of the schemes meant for
development of SCs.
Shri Dhanpat Singh, Principal Secretary, Department of
Scheduled Castes and Social Welfare, Government of Haryana.
Earmarking of funds under Scheduled Castes Sub-plan in the
annual plans of the Central Ministries/State Govts should be
rationalized. The strategy must be effectively implemented for extending
intended benefits to the SCs. Existing parental income ceiling of Rs.2
lakh under the PMS-SC Scheme was too low and should be further
raised. Innovation and technology have to be effectively harnessed to
ensure that benefits of the scheme reach the intended SC beneficiaries.
Scholarships should be paid through bank accounts of the students.
Adequate exposure of officers to PCR and PoA Acts, especially in the
National and state administrative/judicial academies, is essential. Wide
publicity of all schemes/interventions available for SCs should be made
through National and regional newspapers/other media. Legislation is
essential to ensure effective implementation of reservation in services
for the Scheduled Castes.
Shri Asish Kumar, Advisor, Deptt. of Social Welfare, Govt. U.P.
Housing is an important requirement for SCs. The Government of
U.P. has launched a scheme "Manyawar Shri Kanshi Ramji Shahari
Gharib Awas Yojana", to meet this requirement for eligible SC
beneficiaries living in urban areas. The scheme provides for financial
assistance @ Rs.2.70 lakh per house for its construction. During current
phase, there was a target to construct 50,000 such houses for SCs.
Implementation of Scheduled Castes Sub-Plan should be monitored
more effectively.
Shri Jai Bhagwan Jatav, President, Rashtriya Soshit Parishad
The guidelines for SCSP/TSP issued by the Planning Commission
are not being implemented by the Central Ministries/Deptts. Schemes
like MGNREGS target the poor in general and are not meant exclusively
for Scheduled Castes. The funds of SCSP should be used to implement
SC specific schemes only. There was an urgent need to effectively
implement PMS scheme for SC students. In Delhi, eligible SC students
are not getting Scholarship under the Scheme. Scholarships should be
provided to all SC students irrespective of financial status of their
parents. Hon'ble Supreme Court of India has already reiterated in many
of its judgments that there is no concept of creamy layer as far as
Scheduled Castes are concerned. There is a greater need to ensure
quality education for SC children and youth. Plan allocati0on for
Scheduled Castes in proportion to their population should be set apart
and separate 'National' and 'State' level SC Development authorities
should be constituted for managing and spending such funds.
SCs in Services in State/UTs (2010)
(In %) S.No State/UT SC
In lakhs
%SC
In State
Group A Group B Group C Group
D
Remarks
INDIA 1665.8 16.2
1 Punjab 70.28 28.90 16 18.44 18.4 31.35
2 H.P. 15.02 24.70 10.83 18.94 18.14 26.89
3 W.B. 184.52 23.00 10.28 17.15 17.15 21.26
4 U.P.(2004) 351.48 21.2 12.17 15.03 17.77 37.95 (SC & ST)
5 Haryana 40.91 19.40 3.77 10.93 17.19 3.75
6 T.N.(2004) 118.57 19.00 10 12 15 24
7 Utterakhand
(2009) 15.17 17.90 23 16 14 15
8 Chandigarh 1.57 17.50 9.06 7.29 12.97 14.18
9 Tripura 5.55 17.40 9.98 11.94 13.18 13.23
10 Rajasthan
(2009) 96.94 17.20 12.53
(Gazetted)
- 16.40
(NG)
-
11 Delhi NCT 23.43 16.90 22.99 16.88
12 Odisha 60.82 16.50 9.85 12.74 14.60 24.55
13 A.P.(2007) 123.39 16.20 14.83 - 15.87 32.77
14 Karnataka 85.63 16.20 18.63 15.97 15.94 24.56
15 Puducherry 1.57 16.20 11.54 14.03 12.45 12.89
16 Bihar 130.48 15.70 14.58 14.13 8.86 11.51
17 M.P. 91.55 15.20 12.31 16.19 15.91 24.03
18 Jharkhand 31.89 11.80 9.36 10.13 9.58 9.97
19 Chhattisgarh 24.18 11.60 11.02 12.58 13.19 22.11
20 Maharashtra 98.82 10.20 9.88 11.55 11.98 16.85
21 Kerala(2008) 31.23 9.80 11.43 - 9.42 10.47
22 J & K 7.70 7.60 NA
23 Gujrat 35.93 7.10 7.79 3.50 9.99 8.88
24 Assam 18.25 6.90 5.56 5.83 11.40 -
25 Sikkim 0.27 5.00 NA
26 D & Diu 0.05 3.10 NA
27 Manipur 0.37 2.6 NA
28 D & N
Haveli 0.04 1.90 1.73 3.46 64.16 30.63
29 Goa 0.23 1.80 2.1 2.0 2.0 2.0
30 Arunachal
Pradesh 0.06 0.60 NA
31 Meghalaya 0.11 0.50 NA
Constitutional Safeguards for Educational, Economic and Social
Developments of SCs
Article 38: State to secure a social order for the promotion
of the welfare of the people.
Article 41: Right to work, to education and to public
assistance in certain cases.
Article 46 : Promotion of educational and economic
interest of SCs.
Article 47: Duty of the State to raise the level of nutrition
and standard of living and to improve public health.
Article 15(4): Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of
religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth. This provision has
enabled the State to reserve seats for SCs and STs in
educational institutions including technical, engineering,
medical colleges and in Scientific and Specialized Courses.
Article 243D: Reservation of seats in panchayats.
Article 243T: Reservation of seats in municipalities..
Article 330 provides for reservation of seats for SCs/STs in
the Lok Sabha.
Article 332 provides for reservation of seats for SCs./STs
in the State Vikhan Sabhas (Legislative Assemblies).
Government instructions of reservations
DOPT, Nodal Department in Government of India has issued certain Rules and
Guidelines for reservation.
Some of the important Rules and Regulations are:
No.36011/1/2011-Estt(Res), dt. 17.11.11 – Brochure on Reservation for SCs and
STs and OBCs in Services.
No.36011/1/2010- Estt(Res), dt 20.7.11- Annual Returns about Brochure on
Reservation for SCs and STs and OBCs in Services.
No.36017/2/2009-Estt (Res), dt. 23.11.10- Compilation of information about
appointments made on fake/false caste certificates.
No.36012/45/2005-Estt (Res), dt 10.8.10- Reservation in promotion- Treatment of
SC/ST candidates promoted on their own merit.
No.36011/6/2009-Estt (Res), dt. 23.12.09 - Reservation for SCs and STs and OBCs
in autonomous bodies/institutions etc.
No.36011/3/2009-Estt. (Res), dt. 2.9.09 – Acceptance of castes certificates
produced by candidates.
No.36028/21/2008-Estt. (Res), dt.29.7.08 – Reservation for SCs and STs in posts
filled by promotion.
No.36033/1/2008-Estt (Res), dt 15.7.08 – Treatment of backlog reserved vacancies
of SCs/STs and OBCs as a distinct group and non-applicability of 50 percent
ceiling thereon. [Article 16(4B)]
No.36033/2/2006-Estt (Res), dt. 12.10.07 – Special efforts to fill up reserved
vacancies of SCs, STs and OBCs
A Scavenger's Success Story
Usha Chaumar had joined her traditional work of
picking up night soil at the age of seven. She continued
this job even after her marriage. She is now 36 of age. It
is so long way. People used to treat her as an untouchable.
Opportunities knocked one day when Bindeshwar
Pathak of Sulabh International met her and other women
carrying night soil on their heads on a street of Alwar. He
enthused them and asked if they wanted to do something
else. She joined Nai Disha where she was tought sow,
embroider, making pickles, papad, incense sticks, apply
mehendi and also trained as beauticians. Now she earn
around 2700 against 200 to 300 by scavenging. She
become Present of Sulabh International also.
Chaumar and 28 other women have been to US to
talk about their lives as a scavenger. In France Chaumar
was to talk about the change in the lives of women who
gave up the ignominious work for a respectable life.
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19.2%, 15.2% ¡ðøÜ 13.2% èø |
ØððÜÃð çðܨîðÜ ¡ðøÜ Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ÷ü ‚çð ÑßÚððçð ¨÷î òâð¦ òãðòØðÐÐð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð ÑßçÃððãð ¨îÜ
Üèó èøü | Ùðøü ¡ðäðð ¨îÜÃðð èõü ò¨î çðØðó ÑðÂðÏððòÜÚðð÷ü ¡ÆððáÃðƒ çðܨîðÜ, òçðòãðâð çðð÷çððÚð¾ó ¡ðøÜ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð
âðð÷±ðð÷ü ¨îó ×ðÀÿó Øðð±ðóÇðÜó èð÷±ðó Ãðð÷ òÐðòäµðÃð ÞÑð çð÷ èÙððÜð Úðè ÏÚð÷Úð ×ð÷èÃðÜ ØððÜÃð ¨÷î òâð¦ èð÷
çð¨îÃðð èø | Ùðøü Ç÷®ð Üèð èõü ò¨î òãðäð÷æð ¡òÏð¨îðÜð÷ü çð÷ ãðüòµðÃðð÷ü ¡ðøÜ ¡çðôÜòêðÃðð÷ü ¨îð ØðòãðæÚð çðôÜòêðÃð èø
ÃðÆðð çðܨîðÜ ¡ðøÜ òçðòãðâð çðð÷çððÚð¾ó Çð÷Ððð÷ü ¨÷î ÎðÜð äðôÝ ¨îó ±ð‚á çð¨îðÜðÃÙð¨î ¨îðÜáãðð‚á çð÷ Úðè
£Ñðâðò×Ïð èðòçðâð èô‚á èø | Ùðøü ¡ðäðð ¨îÜÃðð èõü ò¨î òÇÐðØðÜ ¨÷î òãðµððÜ-òãðÙðäðá ¨÷î ÇðøÜðÐð, èÙð÷ü ¸ðÙðóÐðó
ÚðÆððÆðá ¨÷î ×ððÜ÷ Ùð÷ü ×ð÷èÃðÜ ¸ððÐð¨îðÜó òÙðâð÷±ðó ¡ðøÜ èÙð ¡ÑðÐð÷ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î Øðð‚Úðð÷ü ¨÷î ×ð÷èÃðÜ
ØðòãðæÚð ¨÷î òâ𦠨îó ¸ððÐð÷ ãððâðó çðüÚðô©Ãð ¨îðÜáãðð‚á ÃðÚð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î Úðð÷±Úð èð÷ü±ð÷ | Ùðøü ‚çð çðÙÙððÐÚð ×ðø¿¨î
Ùð÷ü ¡ðÑð çð×ð¨îð ±ðÙðá¸ðð÷äðó çð÷ çãðð±ðÃð ¨îÜÃðð èõü ¡ðøÜ ¡ðäðð ¨îÜÃðð èõü ò¨î Úðè ÑððÜçÑðòܨî òãðµððÜ-
òãðÙðäðá ×ðø¿¨î çðÒîâð èð÷±ðó |
* * * * * * *
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¡ðøÜ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î òâ𦠨÷îÐÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î òãðòØðÐÐð ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü/òãðØðð±ðð÷ü ÎðÜð
µðâðð‚á ¸ðð Üèó ¨îâÚððÂð¨îðÜó Úðð÷¸ðÐðð¦ü |
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î ¨îâÚððÂð ¨÷î òâð¦ çððÙððò¸ð¨î ÐÚððÚð ¦ãðü ¡òÏð¨îðòÜÃðð ÙðüëððâðÚð ¨îó òÐðÙÐðòâðò®ðÃð
Úðð÷¸ðÐðð¦ü èø:-
(i) ÑßÏððÐðÙðüëðó ¡ðÇäðá ±ßðÙð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð (Ñðó¦Ùð¦¸ðóãðð‚á) ¨÷îÐÍó¨öîÃð ÞÑð çð÷ ÑßðÚðð÷ò¸ðÃð Ùðð±ðáÇäðóá Úðð÷¸ðÐðð |
(ii) ×ðð×ðõ ¸ð±ð¸ðóãðÐð ÜðÙð ¶ðëððãððçð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð |
(iii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ Ùðøò¾à¨îð÷ÄðÜ ¶ðëðãðöòÄð |
(iv) Ùðøâðð ¦ãðü çðÒîð‚á ãÚðãðçððÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü âð±ð÷ ×ðµµðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ Ñðõãðá-Ùðøò¾à̈ î ¶ðëðãðöòÄð |
(v) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨÷î òâ𦠣µµð ¨îð÷ò¾ òäðêðð ¨÷î òâ𦠨÷îÐÍóÚð çð÷©¾Ü ¶ðëðãðöòÄð
Úðð÷¸ðÐðð |
(vi) èðÆðð÷ü çð÷ çðÒîð‚á ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î ¨îðÚðá Ùð÷ü âð±ð÷ ãÚðò©ÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î ÑðôÐðãððáçð ¨÷î òâð¦ çãð-Üð÷ºð±ððÜ Úðð÷¸ðÐðð |
(vii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð £Ñð-Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ¨÷î òâð¦ òãðäð÷æð ¨÷îÐÍóÚð çðèðÚðÃðð |
(viii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨îð÷ £µµð òäðêðð ¸ðøçð÷ ¦Ùð.òÒîâð ¡ðøÜ Ñðó¦µðÀó ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ "Üð¸ðóãð
±ððüÏðó Üðæ¾àóÚð Òøîâðð÷òäðÑð" ¨÷îÐÍóÚð çð÷©¾Ü Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð ¶ðëðãðöòÄð ÑßÇðÐð ¨îÜÐðð |
(ix) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü (¡¸ðð) ¡ðòÇ ¨÷î òâð¦ Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ð÷ãðÜçðóºð ¶ðëðãðöòÄðÚððü |
(x) òÐðÙÐð çððêðÜÃðð çÃðÜ çð÷ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨îó ×ððòâð¨îð¡ð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ òãðäð÷æð äðøòêð¨ òãð¨îðçð
¨îðÚðáªîÙð | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨îó Ùð÷òܾ ¨îð £ÐÐðÚðÐð |
(xi) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ÃðÆðð ¡ÐÚð òÑð¶Àÿð ãð±ðá ¨÷î ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ òÐð:äðôâ¨î ¨îð÷òµðü±ð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð |
(xii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î Ùð÷Ïððãðó ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ Àð. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ Üðæ¾àóÚð Ùð÷òܾ ¶ðëðãðöòÄð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð |
(xiii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¡ÃÚððµððÜ ÑðóòÀÿÃðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ Àð. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ Üðæ¾àóÚð ÜðèÃð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð |
(xiv) Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð òãðÄð ¦ãðü òãð¨îðçð òÐð±ðÙð
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ òãðäãðòãðÌððâðÚð ¡ÐðôÇðÐð ¡ðÚðð÷±ð ÎðÜð µðâð𦠸ðð Üè÷ ¨îðÚðáªîÙð òÐðÙÐðãðÃðƒ èøü-
(i) ãÚððãðçððòÚð¨î Ñðð¿ƒÚðªîÙðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ çÐððÃð¨îð÷ÄðÜ ¶ðëðãðöòÄð |
(ii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¦ãðü ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ Ñðð÷ç¾ Àðù©¾ð÷Üâð ¶ðëðãðöòÄð |
(iii) ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¶ðëðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ òãðäãðòãðÌððâðÚðð÷ü ¦ãðü ¨îðùâð÷¸ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü çÐððÃð¨î/çÐððÃð¨îð÷ÄðÜ çÃðÜ
ÑðÜ ãðø¨îòâÑð¨î ¨îð÷òµðü±ð ¨îêðð¦ü |
(iv) Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡èáÃðð ÑðÜóêðð (¦Ðð‚á¾ó) ¨îó ÃðøÚððÜó ¨÷î òâ𦠡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î £ÙÙðóÇãððÜð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦
¨îð÷òµðü±ð ¨îêðð¦ü |
(v) Ðððø¨îÜó Ùð÷ü Ñßãð÷äð ÑððÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î £ÙÙðóÇãððÜð÷ü ¨÷î òâ𦠨îð÷òµðü±ð ¨îêðð¦ü |
‚òÐÇÜð ¡ðãððçð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð
‚òÐÇÜð ¡ðãððçð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ¨îð Ùðô®Úð £É÷äÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ÃðÆðð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð ¨÷î çðÇçÚðð÷ü, Ùðô©Ãð
×ðÐÏðô¡ð ÙðºðÇõÜð÷ü ¡ðøÜ ±ðÜó×ðó Ü÷®ðð çð÷ Ððóµð÷ ¨÷î ±ðøÜ-¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ãÚðò©ÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ ¡ðãððç𠂨îð‚á ¨÷î òÐðÙððáÂð Ùð÷ü
çðèðÚðÃðð ¡ÐðôÇðÐð ÑßÇðÐð ¨îÜÐðð èø |
çãðÂðá ¸ðÚðÐÃðó ±ßðÙð çãðÜð÷ºð±ððÜ Úðð÷¸ðÐðð
Úðè ¦¨î ÑßÙðô®ð ±ðÜó×ðó £ÐÙðõâðÐð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð èø ò¸ðçð¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð ¦÷çð÷ ±ßðÙðóÂð/¡Ïðá-äðèÜó êð÷ëðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ¸ðèðü ¦÷çð÷
ÑðòÜãððÜð÷ü ¨îð÷ çðèðÚðÃðð Çó ¸ððÃðó èø ò¸ðçðÙð÷ü 50 ÑßòÃðäðÃð ÑðòÜãððÜ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð ÷̈î èð÷Ðð ÷
µððòè¦ |
ÑßÏððÐðÙðüëðó Üð÷ºð±ððÜ Úðð÷¸ðÐðð
Úðè Úðð÷¸ðÐðð £Ðð òäðòêðÃð ×ð÷Üð÷ºð±ððÜ Úðôãð¨îð÷ü ¨îð÷ £Ìðð÷±ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü çãð-Üð÷ºð±ððÜ ãð÷еðçðá, çð÷ãðð ò×ð¸ðÐð÷çð çð÷©¾Ü
çÆððòÑðÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠥Âð ÙðôèøÚðð ¨îÜãððÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ ÃðøÚððÜ ¨îó ±ð‚á èø | ‚çð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð
¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ 22.5 ÑßòÃðäðÃð ¨îð ¡ðÜêðÂð ÑßÇðÐð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø |
çãðÂðá ¸ðÚðÐÃðó äðèÜó Üð÷ºð±ððÜ Úðð÷¸ðÐðð
Úðè Úðð÷¸ðÐðð äðèÜó êð÷ëðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ Ùðô®Úð ±ðÜó×ðó £ÑðäðÙðÐð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð èø | ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð
¸ðÐð¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îó çÆððÐðóÚð ¸ðÐðçðü®Úðð ¨÷î ¡ÐðôÑððÃð Ùð÷ü ‚çð¨îð òãðçÃððÜ ò¨îÚðð ¸ððÐðð µððòè¦ |
çã𵶨îðÜð÷ü ¨îó Ùðôò©Ãð ÃðÆðð ÑðôÐðãððáçð Úðð÷¸ðÐðð
çã𵶨îðÜð÷ü ¡ðøÜ £Ðð¨÷î ¡ðòåÃðð÷ü ¨îð÷ òãðÌðÙððÐð ÑðøÃðö¨î èðÆð çð÷ Ùðøâðð çððÒî ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î ³ðöÂðð¸ðÐð¨î ãÚðãðçððÚð çð÷
Ùðô©Ãð ¨îÜ ãðø¨îòâÑð¨î çðÙÙððòÐðÃð ãÚðãðçððÚð £Ñðâð×Ïð ¨îÜðÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ çã𵶨îðÜð÷ü ¨îó Ùðôò©Ãð ¦ãðü ÑðôÐðãððáçð ¨îó Üðæ¾àóÚð
Úðð÷¸ðÐðð èø | Úðè Úðð÷¸ðÐðð äðôÝ¡ðÃð Ùð÷ü ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð çð÷ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð çðØðó çã𵶨îðÜð÷ü ÑðÜ âðð±ðõ èð÷±ðó | ¡ÐÚð
çðÙðôÇðÚðð÷ü çð÷ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð çã𵶨îðÜ Øðó ‚çðçð÷ çðèðÚðÃðð ÑßðÑÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î Ñððëð èð÷ü±ð÷ |
Àðù. Ñðó.¦âð. ÑðôòÐðÚðð Ðð÷ ¡ÑðÐðó Ñðèâðó ×ðø¿¨î âðó ¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äð Ùð÷ü
ÙððÐðÐðóÚð Ùðô®ÚðÙðüëðó ¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äð çð÷ Øðó èô‚á òãðòØðÐÐð òãðæðÚðð÷ü ÑðÜ µðµððá
Àðù. Ñðó.¦âð. ÑðôòÐðÚðð, çððüçðÇ ¦ãðü ¡ÏÚðêð, Üðæ¾àóÚð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¡ðÚðð÷±ð Ðð÷ ¡ÑðÐð÷ ¡ÏÚðêð
ÑðÇ ±ßèÂð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î ×ððÇ òÇÐððü¨î 19-10-2010 ãð 20-10-2010 ¨îð÷ ¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äð Ùð÷ü ÑßÆðÙð ÇðøÜð
ò¨îÚðð | £Ðð¨÷î èøÇÜð×ððÇ ¦÷ÚðÜÑðð÷¾á ÑðèôüµðÐð÷ ÑðÜ òãðòØðÐÐð çðüçÆðð¡ð÷ü, Çâðð÷ü ¡ðøÜ çðÙðôÇðÚð ÑßÙðô®ðð÷ü ÎðÜð
ØðãÚð çãðð±ðÃð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð |
¡ÑðÐð÷ Çð÷ òÇãðçðóÚð ¨îðÚðáªîÙð ¨÷î ÇðøÜðÐð Àðù Ñðó.¦âð. ÑðôòÐðÚðð Ðð÷ ¦¨î çðÙðóêðð ×ðø¿¨î âðó, ò¸ðçðÙð÷ü
¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äð Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î çðÙðð¸ð ¨îâÚððÂð Ùðüëðó åó òÑðââðó çðôØððæð µðÐÍ ×ðð÷çð, òãðäð÷æð Ùðô®Úð
çðòµðãð åó ¦.¨÷î. òÃð³ðÀÿó ¦ãðü åó ¸ðó. çðôòÏðÜ, ÑßÙðô®ð äððçðÐð çðòµðãð çðÙðð¸ð ¨îâÚððÂð åó ¸ð÷. Ü÷ÙðÂÀ
Ñðó¾Ü çðòèÃð ¡Ðð÷¨îð÷ü òãðØðð±ðð÷ü ¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðÜó±ðÂð Ùððø¸ðõÇ Æð÷ | ×ðø¿¨î Ùð÷ü èøÇÜð×ððÇ Ùð÷ü ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð
¨îâÚððÂð, òãð¨îðçð, çÑð÷äðâð ¨îÙÑðð÷Ðð÷о ÑâððÐð ¦ãðü çðôÜêðð £ÑððÚðð÷ü ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð òãðòØðÐÐð ¨÷îÐÍóÚð
Úðð÷¸ðÐðð¡ð÷ü Ùð÷ü Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ÑßÚððçðð÷ü ¦ãðü Øðð±ðóÇðÜó ¨÷î ×ððÜ÷ Ùð÷ü µðµððá ¨îó ±ð‚á | Àðù. ÑðôòÐðÚðð Ðð÷
ÇòâðÃðð÷ü ÑðÜ ×ðÁÿÃð÷ èô¦ ¡ÃÚððµððÜ ¡ðøÜ òãðØðð±ð Ùð÷ü âðòÙ×ðÃð ÑðÀÿó ¸ððûµðð÷ü ¨îó çðü®Úðð ÑðÜ ±ðèÜó òµðÐÃðð
ãÚð©Ãð ¨îó | Àðù. ÑðôòÐðÚðð Ðð÷ Úðè Øðó ×ðÃððÚðð ò¨î ÇòâðÃðð÷ü ¨÷î ÐÚððÚððâðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü òÐðÂððáÚððÏðóÐð ÑðÀÿ÷ ¨÷îçðð÷ü ÑðÜ
Øðó ÃãðòÜÃð ¨îðÚðáãððèó è÷Ãðô òãðòäðæ¾ ¨îð÷¾ð÷áÈ ¨îð çðèðÜð òâðÚðð ¸ðð¦±ðð |
Àðù. Ñðó.¦âð. ÑðôòÐðÚðð Ðð÷ òÇÐððü¨î 20-10-2010 ¨îð÷ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ¨îâÚððÂð ¦ãðü òãðØðð±ðð÷ü
¨îó çððÙðü¸ðçÚðÃðð çð÷ çðÙ×ðòÐÏðÃð ¨ôî¶ ÙðèÃãðÑðõÂðá òãðæðÚðð÷ü ÑðÜ µðµððá ¨÷î òâ𦠡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äð ¨÷î Ùðô®ÚðÙðüëðó
åó ¨÷î. Üð÷çðøÚðð çð÷ Ùðôâðð¨îðÃð ¨îó | ¨ôî¶ òãðòäðæ¾ ¨îòÙðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü çðôÏððÜ âððÐð÷ ¨÷î ¡âððãðð ¡ðÐÏß ÑßÇ÷äð Ùð÷ü
ÇòâðÃðð÷ü ¨÷î òãð¨îðçð ¨÷î òâ𦠣¿ð¦ ¸ðð Üè÷ Ð𦠨îÇÙðð÷ü ¨îó Ñßäðüçðð Øðó ¨îó |
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð(¡ÃÚððµððÜ òÐðãððÜÂð) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð, 1989
¨îèðü Ãð¨î çðÒîâð èø?
¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð(¡ÃÚððµððÜ òÐðãððÜÂð) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð, 1989 ¦¨î
£ÑðÚðð÷±ðèóÐð ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð èø | Úðè ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨îð±ðºðó äðò©Ãð ¡ðøÜ Ãð÷¸ð èòÆðÚððÜ Ãðð÷ èø
âð÷ò¨îÐð ãÚðãðèðÜ Ùð÷ü Úðè ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð ¨îó Çöòæ¾ çð÷ ÑðõÜó ÃðÜè ¡çðÒîâð èø | çð×ðçð÷ Ñðèâðó
¡ÀÿµðÐð ‚çð¨÷î âðð±ðõ ¨îÜÐð÷ ãððâðð÷ü çð÷ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð èø ¡ÆððáÃðƒ Ñðôòâðçð ¡ðøÜ Ðððø¨îÜäððèð òÐðÙÐðÃðÜ
çÃðÜ ¨÷î £Ðð¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðÜó, ±ßðÙðóÂð êð÷ëðð÷ü Ùð÷ü Üð¸Úð ¡ðøÜ çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î ×ðóµð ¡ÐÚðð÷ÐÚð òªîÚðð Ùð÷ü
ÑßðÆðòÙð¨î £âð»ðÐð ÑðøÇð ¨îÜÐð÷ ãððâð÷ èøü | Ñðôòâðçð ¨÷î òçðÑððèó ‚çð ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð
¡ÑðÜðÏð Ǹðá ¨îÜÐð÷ Ùð÷ü ¾ðâð-Ùð¾ð÷âð ¨îÜÃð÷ èøü | Úðè ¾ðâð-Ùð¾ð÷âð ¡ìððÐðÃððãðäð èø |
¡òÏð¨îðüäð ÙððÙðâðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ¸ððÃðóÚð Øð÷ÇØððãð ¨÷î ¨îðÜÂð ‚çð ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð ÑßðÆðòÙð¨îó
Ǹðá Ððèóü ¨îó ¸ððÃðó èø | ¤îüµðó ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î òçðÑððèó ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ÎðÜð âðð±ðõ ÇüÀ ¨îó ¨î¿ð÷ÜÃðð
¨÷î ¨îðÜÂð ¡ÑðÐðó ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î çðÇçÚðð÷ü ¨÷î ò®ðâððÒî ÙððÙðâð÷ Ǹðá Ððèóü ¨îÜÃð÷ èøü | ¡òÏð¨îðüäð
¡ÑðÜðÏð ¡ðøÜ ±ðøÜ-¸ðÙððÐðÃðó èð÷Ãð÷ èøü ¡ðøÜ £ÐðÙð÷ü ¨îÙð çð÷ ¨îÙð Ñððüµð ãðæðá ¨îó ¨îðÜðãððçð ¨îð
ÑßðãðÏððÐð èø | ¡×ð ÙððÐðãð ¡òÏð¨îðÜ çðüÜêð¨îð÷ü ¨îó ¨îÀÿó Ùð÷èÐðÃð çð÷ ÏðóÜ÷-ÏðóÜ÷ ‚çð çðÙðçÚðð
Ùð÷ü ¨îÙðó ¡ðÐð÷ âð±ðó èø | òÒîÜ Øðó, çðÙðçÚðð ¨îð èâð ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð çðÙðçðôòµðÃð
ÞÑð çð÷ çðܨîðÜ ¨îó ÙðÏÚðçÆðÃðð ÑðÜ èó òÐðØðáÜ èø | òäð¨îðÜ ãÚðò©Ãð ¨÷î çððÙðÐð÷ ¦¨î ×ðÀÿó
çðÙðçÚðð Úðè èð÷Ãðó èø ò¨î ãðè ò¨îçðó ÃðÜè òäð¨îðÚðÃð Ǹðá ¨îÜð Øðó Ç÷Ãðð èø Ãðð÷ £çð÷
ÐÚððÚððòÚð¨î ÑßÂððâðó ¨÷î òÐðÙÐðÃðÜ çðð÷ÑððÐðð÷ü ÑðÜ èó ¡ÑðÐð÷ ÙððÙðâð÷ ¨÷î ¡çðÒîâð èð÷ ¸ððÐð÷ ¨îð
ØðÚð ÜèÃðð èø | ‚çðòâð¦ ãð÷ òäð¨îðÚðÃð Ǹðá Ððèóü ¨îÜðÃð÷ èøü ¡ðøÜ ¦÷çð÷ ãÚðò©Ãð ÐÚððÚð çð÷
ãðüòµðÃð Üè ¸ððÃð÷ èøü |
Ùððü±ð÷ ÜðÙð
çðèðÚð¨î òÐðÇ÷äð¨î
©Úðð ¡ðÑð ¸ððÐðÃð÷ èøü
- ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ÃðÆðð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ò¨îçðó çðÇçÚð ¨÷î ÑßòÃð ¡ÃÚððµððÜ ¨÷î
Çð÷æðó ãðÚðç¨î ãÚðò©Ãð ¨îð÷ ÑðòÜãðóêðð (Probation) ÑðÜ Ððèóü ¶ð÷Àÿð ¸ðð çð¨îÃðð |
- ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð ¨÷î ÑßòÃð ÇüÀÐðóÚð ¡ÃÚððµððÜð÷ü ¨îð ãðÂðáÐð çðü×ðüòÏðÃð
¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨îó ÏððÜð 3 Ùð÷ü ãðòÂðáÃð èø |
- ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð (¡ÃÚððµððÜ òÐðãððÜÂð) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð
çðëð ÐÚððÚððâðÚð ¨îð÷ "òãðäð÷æð ÐÚððÚððâðÚð" òãðòÐðòÇáæ¾ ò¨îÚðð ¸ððÃðð èø |
- ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð (¡ÑðÜðÏð òÐðæð÷Ïð) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð ò¨îçðó
¡ÑðÜðÏð ¨÷î òâ𦠡òÏð¨îÃðÙð ÇüÀ ÙðöÃÚðôÇüÀ òÇÚðð ¸ðð çð¨îÃðð èø |
- ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð/¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ðÐð¸ððòÃð (¡ÃÚððµððÜ ÑßòÃðæð÷Ïð) ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨÷î ¡ÐÃð±ðáÃð
òãðäð÷æð ÐÚððÚððâðÚð ¨îó çÆððÑðÐðð Üð¸Úð ¨÷î £µµð ÐÚððÚððâðÚð ¨÷î Ùðô®Úð ÐÚððÚððÏðóäð ¨îó
çðèÙðòÃð çð÷ Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜ ¨îÜÃðó èø |
- Ç÷äðó ÙðòÇÜð ¨÷î òãðòÐðÙððáÂð ÃðÆðð £ÑðØðð÷±ð çðü×ðüÏðó ÙðÏÚð ÑßÇ÷äð ¡ð×ð¨îðÜó ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð ¨÷î
ÑßðãðÏððÐð ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð êð÷ëðð÷ü ¨÷î ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ¨÷î çðÇçÚðð÷ü ÑðÜ âðð±ðõ Ððèóü èð÷Ãð÷ èøü |
ÙðèðÑðôÝæð ò¸ðÐèð÷üÐð÷ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃðÚðð÷ü ¡ðøÜ çðÙðð¸ð ¨÷î òÐðÙÐð ãð±ðð÷áÈ ¨÷î òâ𦠡ðÐÇð÷âðÐð µðâðð¦:-
çðü±ð¿Ðð ãðæðá
1. åó ±ðð÷Ñððâð ¨öîæÂð ±ðð÷®ðâð÷ ØððÜÃðóÚð çð÷ãð¨î çðÙðð¸ð 1915
2. åó ÐððÜðÚðÂð ±ðôÝ ¡ÜòããðÑðôÜÙð ¡ðÐÇð÷âðÐð 1888
3. åó ÐððÜðÚðÂð ±ðôÝ ¦ãðü ÙðòÐÇÜ Ñßãð÷äð ¡ðÐÇð÷âðÐð 19ãðóü çðÇó ¨îð ¡òÐÃðÙð
¦Ðð. ¨ôîÙððÜÐðÐð ¡ðçðÐð ¡ðòÇ Çäð¨î
4. åó ÙðÐÐðÆð ÑðËðÐððØð òÑðââð‚á ÐððÚðÜ çð÷ãðð çðÙðð¸ð 1964
5. ÙðèðÃÙðð ¸Úðð÷òÃð ×ðð Òõîââð÷ çðÃÚð äðð÷Ïð¨î çðÙðð¸ð 1873
6. Ùðô¨ôîÐÇ Üðãð Ñððò¾âð ×ðèô¸ðÐð çðÙðð¸ð ¡ðÐÇð÷âðÐð 1910
7. åó ÐððÜðÚðÂð ±ðôÝ åó ÐððÜðÚðÂð ÏðÙðá ÑðòÜÑððâðÐð 1902-1903
Úðð÷±ðÙðƒ
8. ÐððÙðäðôÍ ò¨îçððÐð ÐððÙðäðôÍ ¡ðÐÇð÷âðÐð
9. ÙðèðÃÙðð ±ððüÏðó èòܸðÐð çð÷ãðð çðü³ð 1932
10. Àðù. ×ðó.¡ðÜ. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ ×ðòèæ¨öîÃð òèÃð¨îðÜó çðØðð 1924
11. Àðù. ×ðó.¡ðÜ. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ çðÙðð¸ð çðÙðÃðð çðü³ð 1927
12. Àðù. ×ðó.¡ðÜ. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ ÙðèðÀ çðÃÚðð±ßè 1927
13. Àðù. ×ðó.¡ðÜ. ¡Ù×ð÷À¨îÜ ¡ÐðôçðõòµðÃð ¸ððòÃð ÑðòÜçðü³ð 1942
Üð¸ðØððæðð òèüÇó : ¦¨î çððÙððÐÚð ÑðòܵðÚð
¡ÝÂð ¨ôîÙððÜ òãðÌððÆðóá
ò×ßò¾äð äððçðÐð ¨îó ×ð÷òÀÿÚðð÷ü çð÷ ¸ð×ð èÙððÜð Ç÷äð ¡ðºððÇ èô¡ð, £çð çðÙðÚð èÙððÜ÷ Ç÷äð ¨îð Ðð Ãðð÷ ¨îð÷‚á
¡ÑðÐðð çðüòãðÏððÐð Æðð ¡ðøÜ Ðð èó ¡ÑðÐðó ¨îð÷‚á Üð¸ðØððæðð | ¸ðèðü Ãð¨î çðüòãðÏððÐð ¨îð ÑßäÐð Æðð, Úðèðü ò×ßò¾äð
çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ×ðÐðð¦ èô¦ ¨îðÐðõÐð èó µðâð Üè÷ Æð÷ ÃðÆðð Üð¸ðØððæðð, ¡ÆððáÃðƒ çðܨîðÜó ¨îðÙð¨îð¸ð ¨îó Øððæðð ¨÷î ÞÑð
Ùð÷ü £ÄðÜ ØððÜÃð Ùð÷ü Ç÷ãðÐðð±ðÜó òâðòÑð Ùð÷ü òâðò®ðÃð £Çõá ÃðÆðð ¡ÐÚðëð ¡ü±ß÷¸ðó Øððæðð ¨îð ÑßµðâðÐð Æðð | çãðÃðüëðÃðð-
ÑßðòÑÃð ¨÷î ÑðäµððÃðƒ èÙððÜ÷ Üðæ¾àóÚð Ðð÷Ãðð¡ð÷ü, òãðòÏð-ãð÷©Ãðð¡ð÷ü ÃðÆðð ×ðôòʸðóòãðÚðð÷ü ¡ðøÜ ÙðÐðóòæðÚðð÷ü ¨îó ¦¨î
çðüòãðÏððÐð çðØðð Ðð÷ çãðÃðüëð ØððÜÃð ¨÷î çðüòãðÏððÐð ¨îó ܵðÐðð ¨îó | çðüòãðÏððÐð-çðØðð Ùð÷ü Ç÷äð ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ÙðôÉ÷
ÑðÜ ÙðÐðóòæðÚðð÷ü Ðð÷ ±ðèÐð òãðµððÜ-òãðÙðäðá ò¨îÚðð Æðð | èÙððÜ÷ Ç÷äð Ùð÷ü Øððæðð‚á òãðòãðÏðÃðð èð÷Ðð÷ ¨÷î ¨îðÜÂð òãðòØðÐÐð
Øððæðð-ØððòæðÚðð÷ü ¨îó ØððãðÐðð¡ð÷ü ¡ðøÜ òãðµððÜð÷ü ¨îð çðÙÙððÐð ¨îÜÐðð ÃðÆðð çðØðó êð÷ëðóÚð Øððæðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð÷ Øðó £òµðÃð
¡ðÇÜ Ç÷Ððð ¦¨î ¡èÙð ×ððÃð Æðó | âðÙ×ðó ×ðèçð ¨÷î ÑðäµððÃð ¡üÃðÃð: ãÚððÑð¨î âðð÷¨îòÑßÚðÃðð ÃðÆðð çðÙð»ðÐð÷ ¡ðøÜ
ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îÜÐð÷ ãððâð÷ âðð÷±ðð÷ü ¨îó ¡òÏð¨îÃðÙð çðü®Úðð ¨÷î ÙðÉ÷Ðð¸ðÜ òèüÇó ¨îð÷ ¨÷üîÍ çðܨîðÜ ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ×ðÐððÐð÷ ÑðÜ
çðèÙðòÃð ×ðÐðó ¡ðøÜ 14 òçðÃðÙ×ðÜ, 1949 ¨îð÷ çðüòãðÏððÐð Ùð÷ü òèüÇó ¨îð÷ ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü
ÙððÐÚðÃðð ÑßÇðÐð ¨îó ±ð‚á | çãðÃðüëð ØððÜÃð ¨îð Úðè çðüòãðÏððÐð 26 ¸ðÐðãðÜó, 1950 ¨îð÷ âðð±ðõ èô¡ð | Úðè çðüòãðÏððÐð
22 Øðð±ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü òãðØððò¸ðÃð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø, ò¸ðçð¨îð Øðð±ð-17 Üð¸ðØððæðð çð÷ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð èø | Üð¸ðØððæðð çðü×ðüÏðó Øðð±ð-
17 ¨îð÷ µððÜ ¡ÏÚððÚðð÷ü ¡ðøÜ 9 ¡Ððôµ¶÷Çð÷ü Ùð÷ü ÇäððáÚðð ±ðÚðð èø | Úð÷ ¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 343 çð÷ ¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 351 Ãð¨î Òøîâð÷
èøü | ‚Ðð¨÷î ¡òÃðòÜ©Ãð çðüòãðÏððÐð ¨÷î Øðð±ð 5 ¨÷î ¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 120 Ùð÷ü çðüçðÇ Ùð÷ü ÃðÆðð Øðð±ð 6 ¨÷î ¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 210
Üð¸Úð ¨îó òãðÏððÐð çðØðð¡ð÷ü Ùð÷ü ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îó ¸ððÐð÷ ãððâðó Øððæðð¡ð÷ü çð÷ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð èø | çðüòãðÏððÐð ¨÷î Øðð±ð-17 ¨÷î
¡üÃð±ðáÃð ÑßÆðÙð ¡ÏÚððÚð Ùð÷ü ¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 343 ãð 344, òÎÃðóÚð ¡ÏÚððÚð Ùð÷ü ¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 345, 346 ãð 347, ÃðöÃðóÚð
¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 348 ãð 349 ÃðÆðð ¡üòÃðÙð ¡ÏÚððÚð µððÜ Ùð÷ü ¡Ððôµ¶÷Ç 350 ãð 351 ¨îð÷ çðÙððòèÃð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø |
‚çð ÑߨîðÜ çðüòãðÏððÐð ¨îó ÏððÜð 343(1) Ùð÷ü òèüÇó ¨îð÷ çðü³ð ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ÃðÆðð òâðòÑð Ç÷ãðÐðð±ðÜó
çãðó¨îðÜ ¨îó ±ð‚á | çððÆð èó Úðè Øðó çãðó¨îðÜ ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð ò¨î çðܨîðÜó ÑßÚðð÷¸ðÐðð÷ü ¨÷î òâ𦠣ÑðÚðð÷±ð èð÷Ðð÷ ãððâð÷
¡ü¨îð÷ü ¨îð ÞÑð ØððÜÃðóÚð ¡ü¨îð÷ü ¨îð ¡üÃðÜÜðæ¾àóÚð ÞÑð èð÷±ðð |
òèüÇó ¨îð÷ çðü³ð ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ¡ÆððáÃðƒ çðܨîðÜó ¨îðÙð¨îð¸ð ¨îó Øððæðð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü ÑßçððòÜÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ ÃðÆðð
‚çð÷ ãÚððãðèðòÜ¨î ¡ðøÜ âðð÷¨îòÑßÚð ×ðÐððÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ çðüòãðÏððÐð Ùð÷ü ¡Ðð÷¨î ÑßðãðÏððÐð ò¨î¦ ±ð¦ | çððÆð èó Ç÷äð ¨îó
êð÷ëðóÚð Øððæðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð÷ çðÙÙððÐð Ç÷Ðð÷ ¡ðøÜ Üð¸Úð çðܨîðÜð÷ü ¨÷î ¨îðÙð¨îð¸ð Ùð÷ü ‚çð¨÷î ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îð÷ çÆððÐð ×ðÐðð¦ Ü®ðÐð÷
¦ãðü ¨÷üîÍ ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð òèüÇó ¨÷î çððÆð çððÙðü¸ðçÚð ×ðÐðð¦ Ü®ðÐð÷ ¨÷î Øðó ÑßðãðÏððÐð ò¨î¦ ±ð¦ | çðüòãðÏððÐð ¨îó
¡ð¿ãðóü ¡Ððôçðõµðó Ùð÷ü ØððÜÃð ¨îó òÐðÙÐðòâðò®ðÃð êð÷ëðóÚð Øððæðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð÷ Øðó Üð¸Úðð÷ü ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü ÙððÐÚðÃðð
ÑßÇðÐð ¨îó ±ð‚á èø |
1. ¡çðòÙðÚðð 2. £òÀÿÚðð 3. £Çõá
4. ¨îÐÐðÀÿ 5. ¨îäÙðóÜó 6. ±ðô¸ðÜðÃðó
7. ÃðòÙðâð 8. Ãð÷âðô±ðô 9. Ñðü¸ðð×ðó
10. ×ðü±ðâðð 11. ÙðÜð¿ó 12. ÙðâðÚððâðÙð
13. çðüç¨öîÃð 14. òçðüÏðó 15. òèüÇó
16. Ðð÷Ñððâðó 17. ¨îð÷ü¨îÂðó 18. ÙðòÂðÑðôÜó
19. ×ðð÷Àð÷ 20. çðüÆððâðó 21. ÙðøòÆðâðó
22. Àð÷±ðÜó |
¨îðâððüÃðÜ Ùð÷ü Üð¸ðØððæðð ¡òÏðòÐðÚðÙð, 1963 ÃðÆðð Üð¸ðØððæðð òÐðÚðÙð, 1976 ¨îð çðüÞÑðÂð èô¡ð, ò¸ðÐð¨÷î
ÃðèÃð ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü, òãðØðð±ðð÷ü, ¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ü, çððãðá¸ðòÐð¨î êð÷ëð ¨÷î £ÑðªîÙðð÷ü ÃðÆðð çãððÚðÄð
òÐð¨îðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î ¨îðÙð¨îð¸ð Ùð÷ü òèüÇó ¨÷î Ñß±ððÙðó ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îð÷ ×ðÁÿðÐð÷ ÃðÆðð ‚çð¨îð òãðçÃððÜ ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâ𦠂ÐðÙð÷ü
¨îðÚðáÜÃð ¡òÏð¨îðòÜÚðð÷ü ãð ¨îðòÙðá¨îð÷ü ¨îð÷ òèüÇó Øððæðð, ¾ü¨îÂð, ¡ðäðôòâðòÑð ¡ðøÜ ¡ÐðôãððÇ ¡ðòÇ ¨÷î ÑßòäðêðÂð,
¨îòÃðÑðÚð çððÙð±ßó ¨÷î ¡ÐðôãððÇ ÃðÆðð òèüÇó ¨÷î Ñß±ððÙðó ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îó Ñß±ðòÃð ¨îó çðÙðóêðð ÃðÆðð çðÙð±ß òçÆðòÃð ¨÷î
òÐðÜóêðÂð ¡ðòÇ ¨÷î òâ𦠦¨î ãÚððÑð¨î ÐðóòÃð ¨îð òÐðÏððáÜÂð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð, ¸ðð÷ Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðÃðó ¨÷î ÐððÙð çð÷ ¸ððÐðð
¸ððÃðð èø |
¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü, òãðØðð±ðð÷ü, ¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ü, çððãðá¸ðòÐð¨î êð÷ëð ¨÷î £ÑðªîÙðð÷ü ÃðÆðð çãððÚðÄð
òÐð¨îðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü òèüÇó ¨÷î ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¡ðøÜ ÑßçððÜ ¨îó Çöòæ¾ çð÷ Ç÷äð ¨îð÷ "¨î", "®ð" ¡ðøÜ "±ð"
êð÷ëðð÷ü Ùð÷ü òÐðÙÐððÐðôçððÜ òãðØððò¸ðÃð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø:-
"¨î" êð÷ëð: £ÄðÜ ÑßÇ÷äð, ò×ðèðÜ, ÙðÏÚð ÑßÇ÷äð, Üð¸ðçÆððÐð, èòÜÚððÂðð, òèÙððµðâð ÑßÇ÷äð, ¶Äðóçð±ðÁÿ,
£ÄðÜðüµðâð ¡ðøÜ »ððÜ®ðüÀ Üð¸Úð ÃðÆðð ¡üÀÙððÐð ¦ãðü òÐð¨îð÷×ððÜ ÎóÑð çðÙðõè ¡ðøÜ òÇââðó çðü³ð
Üð¸Úð êð÷ëð |
"®ð" êð÷ëð: ÙðèðÜðæ¾à, ±ðô¸ðÜðÃð, Ñðü¸ðð×ð Üð¸Úð ÃðÆðð µðüÀó±ðÁÿ çðü³ð Üð¸Úð êð÷ëð |
"±ð" êð÷ëð: ¡ÐÚð çðØðó Üð¸Úð ÃðÆðð çðü³ð Üð¸Úð êð÷ëð ¸ðð÷ £ÑðÜð÷©Ãð "¨î" ¡ðøÜ "®ð" êð÷ëðð÷ü Ùð÷ü äððòÙðâð Ððèóü
èøü |
çðü³ð ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü òèüÇó ¨÷î òãð¨îðçð ¡ðøÜ ÑßµððÜ-ÑßçððÜ ¨îð ÇðòÚðÃãð ¨÷üîÍóÚð ±ðöè ÙðüëððâðÚð
Ðð÷ çðüØððâðð èø | ±ðöè ÙðüëððâðÚð ¨÷î ¡üÃð±ðáÃ𠦨î çðãðáçððÏðÐð-çðüÑðÐÐð Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ±ðò¿Ãð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø |
±ðöè ÙðüëððâðÚð, Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ¨÷î ¡üÃð±ðáÃð òÐðÙÐðòâðò®ðÃð ¡ÏðóÐðçÆð çðüçÆðð¦ü òèüÇó ¨÷î ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¡ðøÜ ÑßçððÜ ¨÷î
êð÷ëð Ùð÷ü £ââð÷®ðÐðóÚð ØðõòÙð¨îð òÐðØðð Üèó èøü:-
¨÷üîÍóÚð òèÐÇó ÑßòäðêðÂð çðüçÆððÐð:
‚çð ÑßòäðêðÂð çðüçÆððÐð ¨÷î Ç÷äð ØðÜ Ùð÷ü Òøîâð÷ ¨÷üîÍð÷ü Ùð÷ü ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðòÜÚðð÷ü/¨îÙðáµððòÜÚðð÷ü ¨÷î
òâð¦ òèüÇó ¾ü¨îÂð, òèüÇó ¡ðäðôòâðòÑð ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð òèüÇó Øððæðð ¨÷î Ñß×ðð÷Ïð, ÑßãðóÂð ¦ãðü Ñßðìð ¨÷î ±ðèÐð ÑßòäðêðÂð-
¨îðÚðáªîÙð µðâð𦠸ððÃð÷ èøü | çðüçðÇóÚð Üð¸ðØððæðð çðòÙðòÃð ¨÷î ÑßòÃðãð÷ÇÐð ÑðÜ Üðæ¾àÑðòÃð ¨÷î ¡ðÇ÷äððÐðôçððÜ ¨÷üîÍóÚð
çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î çðØðó ¡òÏð¨îðòÜÚðð÷ü/¨îÙðáµððòÜÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ £©Ãð ÑßòäðêðÂð òÇâððÐðð ¡òÐðãððÚðá èø |
¨÷üîÍóÚð ¡ÐðôãððÇ ×ÚðõÜð÷:
¨÷üîÍóÚð ¡ÐðôãððÇ ×ÚðõÜð÷ ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðòÜÚðð÷ü/¨îÙðáµððòÜÚðð÷ü ¨îð÷ ¡ÐðôãððÇ ¨îð ÑßòäðêðÂð ÑßÇðÐð
¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð çÆððÚðó çãðÞÑð ¨÷î ÙðøÐÚðô¡âð ãð ¨îð÷À ÃðÆðð ÒîðÙðá ¡ðòÇ, ¸ðð÷ òãðòÏð¨î çãðÞÑð ¨÷î Ðð èð÷¨îÜ
ÑßòªîÚððÃÙð¨î çððòèÃÚð èð÷ü, ¨÷î ¡ÐðôãððÇ ¨îð ¨îðÚðá ¨îÜÃðð èø |
£ÑðÜð÷©Ãð ¨÷î ¡òÃðòÜ©Ãð òèüÇó ¨÷î £ÐÐðÚðÐð ¡ðøÜ ÑßçððÜ Ùð÷ü ÙððÐðãð çðüçððÏðÐð òãð¨îðçð ÙðüëððâðÚð ¨÷î
òÐðÙÐðòâðò®ðÃð Çð÷ çðü±ð¿Ðð Øðó ÙðèÃãðÑðõÂðá Úðð÷±ðÇðÐð Ç÷ Üè÷ èøü:-
¨÷üîÍóÚð òèüÇó òÐðÇ÷äððâðÚð:
çðܨîðÜó ¨îðÙð¨îð¸ð Ùð÷ü ÑßÚðð÷±ððÆðá òèüÇó ¨îó ÙððÐð¨î ãðÃðáÐðó ¨îð òÐðÏððáÜÂð, òèüÇó Øððæðð Ùð÷ü ¨îðÚðáçððÏð¨î
ìððÐð ÃðÆðð ÑßãðóÂðÃðð ¨÷î òâð¦ ÑßòäðêðÂð ¦ãðü Ñß×ðð÷Ïð, ÑßãðóÂð ¡ðøÜ Ñßðìð ¨÷î ¡üäð¨îðòâð¨î ÑßòäðêðÂð ãð ÑðÜóêðð¡ð÷ü ¨÷î
¡ðÚðð÷¸ðÐð, òèüÇó Øððæðð Ùð÷ü ¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ÑðÚðð÷±ðó çððòèÃÚð ¨÷î çðö¸ðÐð ¨îð÷ Ñßð÷ÃçððèÐð ãð ÑßçððÜ, òèüÇó Øððæðð ¨÷î
âð÷®ð¨îð÷ü ¨îð÷ Ñßð÷ÃçððèÐð ¡ðøÜ ¡ÐðôÇðÐð £Ñðâð×Ïð ¨îÜðÐð÷ ¨îó òÇäðð Ùð÷ü Úðè òÐðÇ÷äððâðÚð Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð ¨÷î
¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð ¡ðøÜ òèüÇó ¨÷î Ñß±ððÙðó ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨÷î êð÷ëð Ùð÷ü çðÜðèÐðóÚð Úðð÷±ðÇðÐð Ç÷ Üèð èø |
ãðøìððòÐð¨î ¡ðøÜ Ãð¨îÐðó¨îó äð×Çðãðâðó ¡ðÚðð÷±ð:
Úðè ¡ðÚðð÷±ð ÑßäððçðòÐð¨î ¦ãðü òãðòØðÐÐð ãðøìððòÐð¨î ¡ðøÜ Ãð¨îÐðó¨îó òãðæðÚðð÷ü ÑðÜ ÙððÐð¨î ãð ÑððòÜØððòæð¨î
äð×Çðãðâðó ¨îð òÐðÙððáÂð ¨îÜ ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü, òãðØðð±ðð÷ü, çðü±ð¿Ððð÷ü ¡ðøÜ çðüçÆððÐðð÷ü ¨÷î ¨îðÙð¨îð¸ð Ùð÷ü
òèüÇó ¨÷î ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¡ðøÜ ÑßçððÜ Ùð÷ü çðèðÚðÃðð ¨îÜ Üèð èø | ¡ðÚðð÷±ð ¨÷î ‚çð ÙðèðÐð Úðð÷±ðÇðÐð çð÷ òèüÇó Øððæðð ¡ðøÜ
òèüÇóÃðÜ Øððæðó Çð÷Ððð÷ü èó êð÷ëðð÷ü Ùð÷ü çÆððòÑðÃð ¨îó ±ð‚á äððò×Ç¨î ¦¨îÞÑðÃðð çð÷ òèüÇó ¨÷î ÑßÚðð÷±ð Ùð÷ü çðÜâðÃðð ãð
çðô±ðÙðÃðð âððÐð÷ Ùð÷ü çðèðÚðÃðð òÙðâð Üèó èø |
¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü, òãðØðð±ðð÷ü ÃðÆðð çðü×ðÊ ¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ØððÜÃð çðܨîðÜ ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð
¨îð ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð çðôòÐðòäµðÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ¨÷î ¡üÃð±ðáÃð ±ðò¿Ãð ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðòµðãððâðÚð Üð¸ðØððæðð
çð÷ãðð çðüãð±ðá ¨÷î ¡òÏð¨îðÜó ÃðÆðð çðü×ðÊ ¨îÙðáµððÜó ãðèðü ÃðøÐððÃð ò¨î¦ ±ð¦ èøü | Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð Ñðõãðð÷á©Ãð "¨î",
"®ð" ¡ðøÜ "±ð" êð÷ëðð÷ü Ùð÷ü òçÆðÃð ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î òâð¦ Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð ¨÷î ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð çð÷
çðü×ðüòÏðÃð òãðòØðÐÐð ÙðÇð÷ü ÑðÜ ¡âð±ð-¡âð±ð ãððòæðá¨î âðêÚð òÐðÏððáòÜÃð ¨îÜÃðð èø, ò¸ðçð÷ òãðØðð±ð ÎðÜð ÑßòÃð ãðæðá
"ãððòæðá¨î ¨îðÚðáªîÙð" ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü ¸ððÜó ò¨îÚðð ¸ððÃðð èø | Úðè ãððòæðá¨î ¨îðÚðáªîÙð Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ¨÷î ãð÷×ðçðð‚¾
www.rajbhasha.gov.in çð÷ Àð£Ððâðð÷À ò¨îÚðð ¸ðð çð¨îÃðð èø |
Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð ¨÷î ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð ¨÷î òâð¦ Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ¨÷î ãððòæðá¨î ¨îðÚðáªîÙð Ùð÷ü òÐðÏððáòÜÃð âðêÚðð÷ü
¨îð÷ ÑßðÑÃð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨îó òÇäðð Ùð÷ü ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü, òãðØðð±ðð÷ü, ¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ü ãð çðü±ð¿Ððð÷ü ÎðÜð ò¨î¦ ¸ðð Üè÷ ¨îðÚðð÷áÈ ÃðÆðð
òèüÇó ¨÷î Ñß±ððÙðó ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îó òçÆðòÃð ¨îð ¸ððÚð¸ðð âð÷Ðð÷ ¡ðøÜ Ñß±ðòÃð ¨÷î òâ𦠣ÑððÚð çðô»ððÐð÷ è÷Ãðô òÐðÙÐðòâðò®ðÃð
çðòÙðòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨îð Øðó ÑßðãðÏððÐð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø:-
òãðØðð±ðóÚð Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð çðòÙðòÃð:
¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ÑßÃÚð÷¨î ¨îðÚððáâðÚð Ùð÷ü ‚çð çðòÙðòÃð ¨îð ±ð¿Ðð ¡òÐðãððÚðá èø | ‚çð çðòÙðòÃð ¨îð ¡ÏÚðêð
çðü×ðüòÏðÃð ¨îðÚððáâðÚð ¨îð ¡ÏÚðêð èð÷Ãðð èø ÃðÆðð ‚çðÙð÷ü çðØðó ¡ÐðôØðð±ðð÷ü/ÑßØðð±ðð÷ü ¨÷î òèüÇó Øððæðó ¡ðøÜ òèüÇóÃðÜ
Øððæðó ¡òÏð¨îðÜó çðÙððÐð ¡ÐðôÑððÃð Ùð÷ü çðÇçÚð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü äððòÙðâð èð÷Ãð÷ èøü | ‚çð çðòÙðòÃð ¨îó ×ðø¿¨î ÑßÃÚð÷¨î
òÃðÙððèó Ùð÷ü ¡ðÚðð÷ò¸ðÃð ¨îó ¸ððÃðó èø |
Ðð±ðÜ Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð çðòÙðòÃð:
Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ¨÷î òÐðÇ÷áäððÐðôçððÜ Ðð±ðÜ Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð çðòÙðòÃðÚððü òÇââðó ¨÷î ×ððèÜ £Ðð çðØðó
ÑßÙðô®ð Ðð±ðÜð÷ü Ùð÷ü ±ðò¿Ãð ¨îó ¸ððÃðó èøü, ¸ðèðü ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î Ççð Úðð ‚çðçð÷ ¡òÏð¨î ¨îðÚððáâðÚð èð÷ü | Ðð±ðÜ
¨÷î ãðòÜæ¿ÃðÙð ¡òÏð¨îðÜó ¨îð÷ Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ÎðÜð ‚çð çðòÙðòÃð ¨îð ¡ÏÚðêð ÐððòÙðÃð ò¨îÚðð ¸ððÃðð èø | çðòÙðòÃð
¨îó ×ðø¿¨î ãðæðá Ùð÷ü Çð÷ ×ððÜ ¡ðÚðð÷ò¸ðÃð ¨îó ¸ððÃðó èø ÃðÆðð ‚çðÙð÷ü Ðð±ðÜ ¨÷î çðØðó ¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð
¨÷î ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð ¨îó Ñß±ðòÃð ¨îó çðÙðóêðð ¡ðøÜ ‚çð ÑðÜ µðµððá ¨îó ¸ððÃðó èø |
¨÷üîÍóÚð Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð çðòÙðòÃð:
Úðè çðòÙðòÃð Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ¨÷î çðòµðãð ¨÷î ¡ÏÚðêðÃðð Ùð÷ü ±ðò¿Ãð ¨îó ¸ððÃðó èø | ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü/òãðØðð±ðð÷ü ¨÷î
¡ÏÚðêð ¡Æðãðð ÑßäððçðÐð ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ¨îðÚðá çð÷ çðü×ðÊ çðüÚðô©Ãð çðòµðãð ‚çð çðòÙðòÃð ¨÷î çðÇçÚð
èð÷Ãð÷ èøü | Úðè çðòÙðòÃð Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð ¨÷î ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð ¨îó Ñß±ðòÃð ¨îó çðÙðóêðð ¨îÜÃðó èø ÃðÆðð ÃðÃçðü×ðüòÏðÃð
ÑðÜðÙðäðá Øðó Ç÷Ãðó èø |
òèüÇó çðâððè¨îðÜ çðòÙðòÃðÚððü:
Úðè çðòÙðòÃð ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü/òãðØðð±ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð ¨÷î ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð ÃðÆðð òèüÇó ¨÷î ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îð÷ ×ðÁÿðãðð
Ç÷Ðð÷ ¨îó òÇäðð Ùð÷ü ÑðÜðÙðäðá Ç÷Ðð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ çðü×ðüòÏðÃð ÙðüëððâðÚð ¨÷î Ùðüëðó ¨îó ¡ÏÚðêðÃðð Ùð÷ü ±ðò¿Ãð ¨îó ¸ððÃðó èø | ‚çð
çðòÙðòÃð Ùð÷ü ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü/òãðØðð±ðð÷ü ¨÷î çðܨîðÜó çðÇçÚðð÷ü ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð âðð÷¨î çðØðð ¡ðøÜ Üð¸Úð çðØðð ¨÷î Çð÷-Çð÷
çðÇçÚðð÷ü, Üð¸ðØððæðð òãðØðð±ð ÎðÜð ÐððòÙðÃð ÃðóÐð çðÇçÚðð÷ü, ¡ò®ðâð ØððÜÃðóÚð òèüÇó çðüçÆðð çðü³ð ÃðÆðð ¨÷üîÍóÚð
çðòµðãððâðÚð òèüÇó ÑðòÜæðÇ ¨÷î ¦¨î ÑßòÃðòÐðòÏð ¦ãðü çðü×ðüòÏðÃð ÙðüëððâðÚð/òãðØðð±ð ÎðÜð ÐððòÙðÃð Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ¨ôîâð
µððÜ òãðÎðÐðð÷ü ¡ðøÜ ØððæððòãðÇð÷ü çðòèÃð ¨ôîâð ÑðÐÍè ±ðøÜ çðܨîðÜó çðÇçÚð Øðó èð÷Ãð÷ èøü |
çðüçðÇóÚð Üð¸ðØððæðð çðòÙðòÃð:
±ðöè Ùðüëðó ¨îó ¡ÏÚðêðÃðð Ùð÷ü ±ðò¿Ãð Úðè ¦¨î £µµððòÏð¨îðÜ ÑßðÑÃð çðòÙðòÃð èø | ‚çð çðòÙðòÃð Ùð÷ü âðð÷¨î
çðØðð ¨÷î 20 ÃðÆðð Üð¸Úð çðØðð ¨÷î 10 çðÇçÚð èð÷Ãð÷ èøü | çðòÙðòÃð ¨÷î ¨îðÚðð÷áÈ ¨÷î çðôµððÝ çðüµððâðÐð ¨îó Çöòæ¾ çð÷
‚çð çðòÙðòÃð ¨îð÷ ÃðóÐð £Ñð çðòÙðòÃðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ×ððü¾ð ±ðÚðð èø | Úðè çðòÙðòÃð ¨÷üîÍóÚð çðܨîðÜ ¨÷î ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü ÃðÆðð
¨îðÚððáâðÚðð÷ü Ùð÷ü Üð¸ðØððæðð òÐðÚðÙðð÷ü ¨÷î ¡ÐðôÑððâðÐð ¡ðøÜ òèüÇó ¨÷î Ñß±ððÙðó ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îó òçÆðòÃð ¨îð òÐðÜóêðÂð ¨îÜÃðó
èø, ¨îðÚððáâðÚððÏÚðêðð÷ü ¨îð Ùððøò®ð¨î çððêÚð âð÷Ãðó èø ÃðÆðð Ðð±ðÜ Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨îðÚððáÐãðÚðÐð çðòÙðòÃðÚðð÷ü ¨÷î ¡ÏÚðêðð÷ü ¨÷î
çððÆð òãðµððÜ-òãðÙðäðá ¨îÜÃðó èø ÃðÆðð ¡ÑðÐðó òÜÑðð÷¾á ÙðèðÙðòèÙð Üðæ¾àÑðòÃð ¨îð÷ ÑßçÃðôÃð ¨îÜÃðó èø, ò¸ðçð ÑðÜ
Üðæ¾àÑðòÃð ÎðÜð ¡ðÇ÷äð ¸ððÜó ò¨î¦ ¸ððÃð÷ èøü |
¨÷üîÍóÚð òèüÇó çðòÙðòÃð:
‚çð çðòÙðòÃð ¨îð ±ð¿Ðð ÙððÐðÐðóÚð ÑßÏððÐðÙðüëðó ¨îó ¡ÏÚðêðÃðð Ùð÷ü ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø | çðòÙðòÃð Ùð÷ü ¨ôî¶ ÑßÙðô®ð
ÙðüòëðÚðð÷ü, ¨ôî¶ Üð¸Úðð÷ü ¨÷î Ùðô®ÚðÙðüòëðÚðð÷ü ÃðÆðð òèüÇó ¡ðøÜ ¡ÐÚð ØððÜÃðóÚð Øððæðð¡ð÷ü ¨÷î òãðòäðæ¾ òãðÎðÐðð÷ü ¨îð÷
çðÇçÚð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü äððòÙðâð ò¨îÚðð ±ðÚðð èø | Úðè Üð¸ðØððæðð ÐðóòÃð ¨÷î çðü×ðüÏð Ùð÷ü òÇäðð-òÐðÇ÷áäð Ç÷Ðð÷ ãððâðó çðãðð÷áµµð
çðòÙðòÃð èø |
¡Ãð: çÑðæ¾ èø ò¨î Üð¸ðØððæðð ¨÷î ÞÑð Ùð÷ü òèüÇó ¨îð÷ ÙððÐÚðÃðð ÑßÇðÐð ¨îÜÐð÷ ¨÷î çððÆð-çððÆð ‚çð¨÷î
òãð¨îðçð, ÑßçððÜ ¡ðøÜ ÑßÚðð÷±ð ¨îð÷ ×ðÁÿðãðð Ç÷Ðð÷ ¨÷î òâð¦ çðüòãðÏððÐð Ùð÷ü ò¨î¦ ±ð¦ ÑßðãðÏððÐðð÷ü ¨÷î ¡ÐðôÞÑð çðܨîðÜó
çÃðÜ ÑðÜ ¡Ðð÷¨î ÑßÚððçð ò¨î¦ ¸ðð Üè÷ èøü ÃðÆðð çðôòãðÏðð¦ü £Ñðâð×Ïð ¨îÜð‚á ¸ðð Üèó èøü | ¡ðãðäÚð¨îÃðð ‚çð ×ððÃð
¨îó èø ò¨î ÙðüëððâðÚðð÷ü, òãðØðð±ðð÷ü, çðü±ð¿Ððð÷ü ¡ðøÜ çðüçÆððÐðð÷ü Ùð÷ü ¨îðÚðáÜÃð ¡òÏð¨îðÜó ¡ðøÜ ¨îÙðáµððÜó±ðÂð ‚Ðð çððÏðÐðð÷ü
ãð çðôòãðÏðð¡ð÷ü ¨îð ØðÜÑðõÜ âððØ𠣿ðÃð÷ èô¦ ÃðÆðð ¨îðÙð¨îð¸ð Ùð÷ü çðü³ð ¨îó Üð¸ðØððæðð òèüÇó ¨îð äðÃð-ÑßòÃðäðÃð
‚çÃð÷Ùððâð ¨îÜÃð÷ èô¦ ¡ÑðÐð÷ Üðæ¾à ¡ðøÜ çðüòãðÏððÐð ¨îð çðÙÙððÐð ¨îÜ÷ü |
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|| µðôÐððøÃðó ||
£Ðð¨îó ¡ðû®ðð÷ü Ùð÷ü çðÑðÐð÷ ØðÜ
¸ðóÃð÷ èøü ¸ðð÷ èÜ Ñðâð ÙðܨîÜ
ÙððÐðð ¨îðÙð µðôÐððøÃðó ¨îð èø
Ãðõ çðü¨îâÑ𠣿ð òèÙÙðÃð ¨îÜ ||
çðüØðãð ¨îÜ Ç÷ ¨îðÙð ¡çðüØðãð
£Ðð¨÷î ¸ðóãðÐð Ùð÷ü Üçð ØðÜ Ç÷
¸ðð÷ Üè÷ ÃðÜçðÃð÷ ¸ðóãðÐð ØðÜ
¡ÑðÐð÷ ãððò¸ð×ð è¨î ¨îð÷ ||
Ððèóü µðÁÿ÷ ¸ðð÷ ¡ÑðÐð÷ èó ³ðÜ Øðð±ð÷
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¨îÜð÷ ÜèÐð òèÃð ÃðôÜ¨î ±ðò¸ðüÇõ |
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Ãð×ðø ±ðð÷ò×ðüÇ òçðüè ÐððÙð çðÇðãðð÷ |
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ØðóÝ ¸ððòÃðÐð ¨÷î Ãð‚á ¡Ãðó ×ðÀÿÑÑðÐð ÇóÐð | - ÑðüÆð Ñߨîðäð
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çðÙðð¸ð ¨îð ‚çðó Ùð÷ü Øðâðð èð÷±ðð |
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