Download - Anatomy Finals Review Semester 1
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Anatomy Finals ReviewSemester 1
SFHS A&P 2011-12
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Question Number .2
Anatomy is the study of _____, while physiology is the study of ______.
a) Life; cellsb) Life; tissuesc) Function; structured) Structure; function
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Question Number .3
If a person is injured in their thoracic region, this would be near their…
A. ArmsB. HeadC. AbdomenD. Chest
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Question Number .4
The transverse plane divides the body…
A. Into left and right B. Into top and bottomC. Into anterior and posteriorD. Into medial and lateral
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Question Number .5
The cell organelle that performs cellular respiration to make ATP is the
A. NucleusB. Endoplasmic ReticulumC. MitochondriaD. Golgi apparatus
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Question Number .6
The cell membrane is made up of aA. Phospholipid bilayerB. Semipermeable protein coatC. Phospholipid unilayerD. Osmotic barrier
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Question Number .7
The type of cell membrane transport that does not require energy is
A. Protein PumpB. EndocytosisC. ExocytosisD. Diffusion
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Question Number .8
The type of tissue found lining the respiratory and digestive tracts would be
A. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous
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Question Number .9
The type of tissue found in cartilage, ligaments, and tendons would beA. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous
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Question Number .10
The type of tissue found in fat, blood, and bones would beA. Epithelial B. ConnectiveC. MuscularD. Nervous
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Question Number .11
The type of tissue that contracts voluntarily would beA. Smooth muscleB. Cardiac muscleC. Skeletal muscleD. Epithelial tissue
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Question Number .12
What is the most superior layer of the skin?A. EpidermisB. DermisC. HypodermisD. Endodermis
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Question Number .13
Which structure in the skin secretes oil?A. Hair follicleB. Sweat glandC. Sebaceous glandD. Arrector pili
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Question Number .14
What is the most dangerous type of skin cancer?A. Squamous cell carcinomaB. Basal cell carcinomaC. MelanomaD. Non-melanoma
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Question Number .15
What is the longest, strongest bone in the body?A. FemurB. PatellaC. CraniumD. Coccyx
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Question Number .16
The ends of long bones are known asA. Medullary cavitiesB. Epiphyseal platesC. DiaphysesD. Epiphyses
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Question Number .17
The connective tissue covering surrounding the diaphysis of long bones is called theA. Medullary cavityB. Yellow marrowC. Articular cartilageD. Periosteum
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Question Number .18
When a bone is fractured, which cell makes new bone tissue?A. OsteonB. OsteocyteC. OsteoclastD. Osteoblast
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Question Number .19
A disease which lessens the bone density and makes bones brittle isA. MelanomaB. Rheumatoid arthritisC. OsteoarthritisD. Osteoporosis
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Question Number .20
Ligaments connectA. Bone to muscleB. Bone to boneC. Connective tissue to boneD. Muscle to muscle
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Question Number .21
Sliding filament theory states that ____ is needed for muscle to contractA. CalciumB. ActinC. ATPD. All of these
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Question Number .22
Which process produces the most ATP energy for muscle contraction?A. Creatin phosphateB. Anaerobic respirationC. Aerobic respirationD. Fermentation
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Question Number .23
Which ion is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum to start contraction?
A. CalciumB. SodiumC. PotassiumD. ATP
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Question Number .24
The end of the muscle attached to a non-moving bone is called theA. OriginB. InsertionC. DeletionD. Tendon
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Question Number .25
Which muscle structure is the smallest?A. FascicleB. Muscle fiberC. SarcomereD. Actin
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Question Number .26
Flexors muscle cause joints toA. StraightenB. BendC. TetanyD. Atrophy
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Answers 1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. E 8. B 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. D
21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B