Transcript
- Slide 1
- Anatomy and Physiology
- Slide 2
- Turn to a neighbor and talk about: What you think you will learn about in this class The definition of anatomy The definition of physiology
- Slide 3
- Biology Study of life Requirements: 1. Water 2. Food 3. Oxygen 4. Heat 5. Pressure Functions: 1. Responsiveness 2. Growth 3. Reproduction 4. Movement 5. Metabolism (Respiration, Digestion, Excretion, etc.)
- Slide 4
- Anatomy a cutting open in Greek Studies the field of structure (morphology)
- Slide 5
- Physiology Studies the performance or function
- Slide 6
- Anatomy and Physiology Form and Function
- Slide 7
- Levels of Organization and Organ Systems
- Slide 8
- Slide 9
- Levels of Organization 1. Chemical/Molecular 2. Cellular 3. Tissue cells performing specific function 4. Organ tissues performing specific function 5. Organ System 6. Organism
- Slide 10
- How many organ systems can you name?
- Slide 11
- Organ Systems 1. Integumentary 2. Skeletal 3. Muscle 4. Nervous 5. Endocrine 6. Cardiovascular 7. Lymphatic 8. Respiratory 9. Digestive 10. Urinary 11. Reproductive (male and female)
- Slide 12
- Integumentary Epidermis (skin), hair, nails Protects against environmental hazards, controls body temp
- Slide 13
- Skeletal System Bones, cartilage Provides support, protects tissues, stores minerals, forms blood
- Slide 14
- Muscular System Muscles, tendons Allows locomotion, provides support, produces heat
- Slide 15
- Nervous System Nerves, brain, spinal cord Directs immediate response to stimuli, usually coordinates activities of other systems
- Slide 16
- Endocrine System Glands Directs long-term changes in activities of other organ systems
- Slide 17
- Cardiovascular System Heart, blood vessels, blood Transports cells and dissolved materials (nutrients, wastes, gases)
- Slide 18
- Lymphatic System Lymphatic vessels and nodes, spleen, thymus Defends against infection and disease, returns tissue fluid to bloodstream
- Slide 19
- Respiratory System Nasal cavities, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs Delivers air to sites where gas exchange can occur between the air and circulating blood
- Slide 20
- Digestive System Salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, intestine, liver, gallbladder, pancreas Processes food and absorbs nutrients
- Slide 21
- Urinary System Kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra Eliminates excess water, salts and waste products
- Slide 22
- Reproductive System Male: testes, accessory organs, external genitalia (penis, scrotum) Female: ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, external genitalia (clitoris, labia), mammary glands Produces sex cells and hormones
- Slide 23
- Homework Coloring Workbook Chapter 1 Numbers 3-7 and #20 Cross off #9 we will not be doing that question An Introduction to Anatomy and Physiology Chapter 1 Objectives 1-4