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An application of GIS technologies for rational use of agricultural land
Alexander Shestakov
Rector of South Ural State University (National Research University)
Doctor of Science, Professor Russia;
Liudmila Shestakova, phD;
Valentina Maksimova, phD;
Maksim Khitrin, researcher
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South Ural State University, Chelyabinsk, Russia
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SUSU is a university which unites Europe and Asia
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Geoportal for Chelyabinsk Region
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currently having 1470 digital layers
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Agricultural Regions
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• 88,5 million hectares - total area of the region
• 2,9 million hectares - the arable land area
• 1,9 million hectares - total size of the sown areas
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Strategy for Agricultural Development of the Region
• an increase in the production of grain crops;
• introduction of neglected fields into the circulation;
• new markets finding ;
• introduction into production innovative technologies.
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Integration of global GIS trends in the development of the geoportal
• precision farming;
• GPS and GLONASS navigation;
• information and communication technologies;
• wireless accounting technologies.
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Competitive advantage: adaptation for government, agro corporations and farmers
7 with a subsystem of user access control
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Competitive advantage: unaccounted agriculture fields
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Unaccounted fields report
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Competitive advantage: quality control and automated calculation of processed area
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Competitive advantage: creation of a new data using combination of existing data
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Field maps from satellite imagery
Cadastral maps from government
Unaccounted fields
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Competitive advantage: One Access Point
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Sources of trustworthy information
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Satellites
Machinery Archive Maps
UAVs GEOPORTAL
Government
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Role of UAV in Agriculture Survey area per day - up to 1200 hectares,
for 1 hour - 250-300 hectares;
the height of the flight is from 100 to 300 m, with a spatial resolution - up to 1 cm in pixel;
the result is relevant maps in scale 1:150, 1:300, 1:500;
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Key results achieved by the application of geotechnologies:
• creation of the relevant digital maps of fields;
• identification of unaccounted land;
• identification of unused land;
• creation of a map-schemes of the vegetation state
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Key results achieved by the application of geotechnologies : map-schemes of the vegetation state
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saving fertilizers in the farm was 20%, and an increase in the yield of 10%
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Key results achieved by the application of geotechnologies: Elevation Model for Plowing Optimization
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Key results achieved by the application of geotechnologies : maps for determining the size and
types of erosion
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Key results achieved by the application of geotechnologies: maps of overgrown fields
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Online monitoring of the of agricultural machinery work
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Decrease of average fuel consumption for machinery
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online display of fuel consumption, level and machinery speed
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Determining the quality of performing agrotechnological operations
21 area of skipped land during field processing
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Determining the actually processed area by means RFID devices
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AUTOMATED DETERMENITION OF CURRENT EQUIPMENT
TECHNOLOGICAL OPERATION IS DETERMINED
BY MEANS OF EQUIPMENT
PLOW
SEEDER
HARROW
PLOWING
SEEDING
HARROWING WIRELESS ACCOUNTING TECHNOLOGY IS USED
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Achieved results for the region and for individual farms
Area Economical Efficiency
Total land area of 4 districts
1 430 000 ha
Total area of agricultural land
700 000 ha
Unaccounted agricultural land
260 000 ha 41 600 000 rubles/year (tax and rent)
Abandoned agricultural land
136 000 ha 136 000 000 rubles (grant)
Eroded agricultural land 14 600 ha 18 162 400 rubles (penalty)
Overgrown agricultural land
8 600 ha 10 698 400 rubles (penalty)
TOTAL 206 460 800 rubles
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Prospects for the development and usefulness of the geoportal subsystem for agricultural monitoring
• development of complex regional agglomerational zoning with by means of the geoportal subsystem;
• online service for farmers, aimed at the final stage in the chain of agricultural production
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Monitoring of the whole cycle of agricultural production by means of geoportal
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