Download - Aluminium Conductor
1
CONTENTINTrOduCTION ________________________________________________2
ALuMINIuM & ALLuMINIuM ALLOY CONduCTOrS __________________3
CONduCTOrS _________________________________________________4
ALuMINIuM ___________________________________________________4
ALuMINIuM CONduCTOrS ______________________________________5
BArE ALL ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr (AAC) ________________________6
BArE ALL ALuMINIuM ALLOY CONduCTOr (BArE AAAC) __________10
BArE ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr STEEL rEINFOrCEd (ACSr) _______13
PVC - COVErEd ALuMINIuM CONduCTOrS_______________________19
AErIAL BuNdLE CABLE _______________________________________20
OPGW CABLE ________________________________________________29
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INTrOduCTIONLeader Cable Industry Berhad, incorporated in 1976 has grown steadily to become the country’s single largest cable manufacturer today since its 1990 merger with Universal Cable (M) Berhad under the flagship of its parent, Leader Universal Holdings Berhad (LEADER).
Through its far sighted planning and unceasing product and service innovation, LCIB has successfully cultivated a manufacturing profile of an extensive range of cable and wire products.
From household cables, XLPE cables, telecommunication cables for both domestic and export markets, LCIB has achieved a distinguished reputation as a leading supplier of power and telecommunication cables to major corporations both local and foreign.
This catalogue serves as a guide to LCIB’s manufacturing processes and standards in the manufacturing of aluminium conductors, cables and OPGW.
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ALuMINIuM & ALLuMINIuM
ALLOY CONduCTOrS
Aluminium & aluminium alloy conductors are the preferred and dominant
conductors in several areas of power transmission and distribution. The
major areas dominated by aluminium and aluminium alloy conductors are
non-insulated overhead power transmission, insulated overhead power
transmission and non overhead power distribution.
4
CONduCTOrS
ALuMINIuM
This dominance is due to the excellent overall properties of aluminium and aluminium alloy conductors. Aluminium and aluminium alloy conductors offer good conductivity, light weight, excellent resistance to corrosion, good bending properties, greater tensile strength than copper and excellent compatibility with most common insulation used by the wire and cable industry.
These conductors now command a significant share of the insulated, interior wire market particularly in the larger dimensions (i.e heavy current installations) where weight and ease of handling are important factors.
This trend is due to their excellent overall properties. Principally these are listed as :
1. Conductivity In excess of twice that of copper by unit weight.
2. Strength A range of strengths from dead soft to that of mild steel,depending on the required temperature of aluminium alloy.
3. Workability Permitting a wide range of processing from wire drawing to stranding. This offers excellent bend quality.
4. Light Weight Ease of handling, low installation costs, longer spans and more distance between pull-ins.
5. Corrosion Resistance Most industrial, marine and chemical atmospheres cause corrosion. In addition, the corrosion resistance of all alloys can be further improved by anodizing.
6. Compatibility With Insulation Does not adhere to or combine with usual insulating materials. No tin-coating required: clean stripping.
5
ALuMINIuM CONduCTOrS
Aluminium and aluminium alloy electrical conductors are made by various processes from wire-drawing (i.e rod breakdown to fine wire) to wire stranding from a large diameter of redraw aluminium and aluminium alloy rods.
With strong and consistent emphasis on quality, Leader Cable continues to strive for improvement in the production of our aluminium and aluminium alloy conductors to better
meet customer requirements and expectations.
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BArE ALL ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr (AAC)
The stranded Bare All Aluminium Conductor (AAC) are made up of concentric-lay-stranded aluminium wires only. The
conductor may be made up of 7, 19, 37, 61 or more wires in 1, 2, 3, 4 or mre layers around a central wire. Each successive
layer shall have six more wires than the layer immediately beneath. For a given cross-sectional area, the conductor becomes
more flexible as the number of wires is increased (with a corresponding decrease in size of each wire).
When All Aluminium Conductors are to be used in overheaded lines, full hard drawn temper wires are used. The illustration
below show some typical stranding patterns.
127(1+6+12+18+24+30+36)
37(1+6+12+18)
96(1+6+12+18+24+30)
19(1+6+12)
61(1+6+12+18+24)
7(1+6)
7
STrANdEd HArd - drAWN ALL ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr (AAC) (BS 215, PArT 1)
Code Name
Nominalarea
Construction, Number/ Wire
diameter
Calculatedarea
Approx.overall
diameter
Approx.weight
Calculatedbreaking
load
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
Hard-drawncopper
equivalentarea
mm2 No./mm mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/km mm2
MidgeAntFly
WaspHornetChafer
CockroachButterfly
Centipede
225060
100150200
250300400
7/2.067/3.107/3.40
7/4.3919/3.2519/3.78
19/4.2219/4.6537/3.78
23.3352.8363.55
106.0157.6213.2
265.7322.7415.2
6.189.30
10.20
13.1716.2518.90
21.1023.2526.46
64145174
290434587
731888
1,145
3.998.289.90
16.0024.7032.40
40.4048.7563.10
1.2270.54190.4504
0.27020.18250.1349
0.10830.089160.06944
14.6533.1839.91
66.5798.97133.9
166.9202.7260.7
STrANdEd HArd - drAWN ALL ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr (AAC) (AS 1531, Part 1)
Code NameConstruction,
No./Wirediameter
Calculatedsectional
area
Approx.overall
diameter
Approx.weight
Calculatedminimum
breaking load
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
Hard-drawncopper
equivalentarea
No./mm mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/km mm2
GeminiJupiter
Leo
LibraMars
Mercury
MoonNeptune
Pluto
SaturnTaurusTriton
UranusVenusVirgo
7/1.757/2.257/2.50
7/3.007/3.757/4.50
7/4.7519/3.2519/3.75
37/3.0019/4.7537/3.75
61/3.2561/3.7591/4.50
16./8427.8334.36
49.4877.31111.3
124.0157.6209.8
261.5336.7408.7
506.0673.71,447
5.256.757.50
9.0011.313.5
14.316.318.8
21.023.826.3
29.333.849.5
46.175.994.3
135212305
340433578
721926
1,130
1,4001,8604,010
3.014.765.75
7.9111.916.8
18.824.732.3
41.850.962.9
75.298.3207
1.711.03
0.833
0.5790.3700.258
0.2320.1830.137
0.1100.08570.0706
0.05720.04290.0200
10.2817.4821.58
31.0748.5569.90
77.8798.97131.8
164.2211.4256.7
317.8423.1908.7
8
STrANdEd HArd - drAWN ALL ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr (AAC)(dIN 48201, PArT 5)
Nominal AreaConstruction,
No./Wirediameter
Calculatedarea
Approx.overall
diameter
StandardWeight
Calculatedbreakingstrength
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
Hard-drawncopper
equivalentarea
mm2 No./mm mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/km mm2
162535
505070
95120150
185240300
7/1.77/2.17/2.5
7/3.019/1.819/2.1
19/2.519/2.837/2.25
37/2.5061/2.2561/2.50
15.924.234.4
49.548.365.8
93.2117147
182243299
5.16.37.5
9.09.0
10.5
12.514.015.8
17.520.322.5
43.466.393.9
135.2132.5180.4
255.5321406
501670827
287434581
840874
1,178
1,5771,9952,664
3,0714,3925,063
1.8071.1870.845
0.5860.5990.435
0.3090.2460.196
0.1580.1180.096
10.015.221.6
31.130.441.4
58.673.692.5
114153188
STrANdEd HArd - drAWN ALL ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr (AAC)(ASTM B 231)
CodeName
NominalSize
Hard-drawncopper
equivalentarea
Strandingclass*
Construction,No./Wirediameter
Calculatedarea
Approx.diameter
Standardweight
Calculatedbreakingstrength
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
AWG/MCM AWG/MCM No./mm mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/ km
PeachbellRoseIrisPansy
PoppyAsterPhloxOxlip
SneezewortValerianDaisyLaurel
PeonyTulipDaffodilCanna
GoldentuftCosmosSyringaZinnia
6421
1/02/03/04/0
250250
266.8266.8
300336.4350
397.5
450477477500
8643
21
1/02/0
157.2157.23/03/0
188.34/0220250
283300300314
AAAA,AAA,A
AA,AAA,AAA,AAA,A
AAAAAA
AAAAA,A
AAAAAAA
7/1.567/1.967/2.477/2.78
7/3.127/3.507/3.937/4.42
7/4.8019/2.917/4.96
19/3.01
19/3.1919/3.3819/3.4519/3.67
19/3.7119/4.0237/2.8819/4.12
13.321.133.642.4
53.567.485.0
107.2
126.7126.7135.2135.2
152.0170.5177.3201.4
228.0241.7241.7253.3
4.685.887.418.34
9.3610.511.813.3
14.414.614.915.1
16.016.917.318.4
19.620.120.220.6
36.758.292.6116.9
147.5185.8234.4295.6
349.3349.3372.8372.8
419.1470.1488.8555.3
628.6666.4666.4698.4
2.493.955.977.12
8.7311.013.517.0
20.120.621.421.4
24.027.028.031.8
35.037.138.538.9
2.171.370.8580.680
0.5390.4280.3390.269
0.2280.2280.2130.213
0.1900.1690.1630.143
0.1260.1190.1190.114
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STrANdEd HArd - drAWN ALL ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr (AAC) (ASTM B 231) - continued
CodeName
NominalSize
Hard-drawncopper
equivalentarea
Strandingclass*
Construction,No./Wirediameter
Calculatedarea
Approx.diameter
Standardweight
Calculatedbreakingstrength
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
AWG/MCM AWG/MCM No./mm mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/ km
HyacinthDahliaMistletoeMeadowsweet
OrchidHeucheraVerbenaFlag
VioletNasturtiumPetuniaCattail
ArbutusLilacCockscombSnapdragon
MagnoliaGoldenrodHawkweedCamelia
BluebellLarkspurMarigoldHawthorn
NarcissusColumbineCarnationGladiolus
CoreopsisJessamineCowslipSagebrush
LupineBitterrootTrilliumBluebonnet
500556.5556.5600
636650700700
715.5715.5750750
795795900900
95495410001000
1033103311131192
1272135114311510
1590175020002250
25000275030003500
314350350377
400409440440
450450472472
500500566566
600600629629
650650700750
800850900950
1000110112601415
1570173018902200
AAAAAA,A
AA,AAAAAA
AAAAAA
AAAAAA
AAAAAA
AAAAA, AAA, A
AA, AAA, AAA, AAA, A
AAAAAA
AAAA
37/2.9519/4.3537/3.1137/3.23
37/3.3337/3.3737/3.4961/2.72
37/3.5361/2.7537/3.6261/2.82
37/3.7261/2.9037/3.9661/3.09
37/4.0861/3.1837/4.1861/3.25
37/4.2561/3.3161/3.4361/3.55
61/3.6761/3.7861/3.8961/4.00
61/4.1061/4.3091/3.7791/3.99
91/4.2191/4.42
127/3.90127/4.22
253.3282.0282.0304.0
322.3329.4354.7354.7
362.6362.6380.0380.0
402.8402.8456.0456.0
483.4483.4506.7506.7
523.7523.7564.0604.2
644.5694.8725.1765.4
805.7886.710131140
1267139315201773
20.721.821.822.6
23.323.624.424.5
24.724.825.325.4
26.026.127.727.8
28.628.629.329.3
29.829.830.932.0
33.034.035.036.0
36.938.741.543.9
46.348.650.754.9
698.4777.5777.5838.2
888.6908.2977.9977.9
1000999.710481048
1111111112571257
1333133313971397
1444144415551666
1777191619992110
2221244528203174
3527387842734984
40.343.343.647.0
49.951.054.957.5
56.158.758.859.9
62.363.468.569.8
72.674.076.177.5
78.680.186.392.4
98.6103108114
120132149167
186205223260
0.1140.1020.1020.0948
0.08940.08750.08130.0813
0.07950.07950.07590.0759
0.07160.07160.06320.0632
0.05960.05960.05690.0569
0.05500.05500.05110.0477
0.04470.04150.03980.0377
0.03580.03250.02870.0255
0.02300.02090.01930.0166
* NOTE : AA - For bare conductors usually used in overhead lines A - For conductors to be covered with weather - resistant, slow - burning materials and for bare conductors where greater flexibility than is afforded by Class AA is required
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BArE ALL ALuMINIuM ALLOY CONduCTOr (BArE AAAC)Aluminium alloy (AAAC) contains a small percentage (about 0.6%) of silicon and magnesium elements. It provides several benefits for overhead lines.
(i) Strength - About twice that of aluminium 1350 (EC)
(ii) Weight - 20% (approx.) lighter than ACSR conductor of equal diameter.
(iii) Corrosion resistance - It has a high resistance to atmospheric corrosion which is suitable for coastal and industrial areas.
(iv) Surface hardness - AAAC’s surface is significantly harder than aluminium 1350. It is lesss liable to damage during installation which is an important advantage of EHV transmission lines where corona and radio interference is a major consideration.
(v) Termination - Much simpler jointing accessories required compared to ACSR.
(vi) AC Resistance - AAAC is a non-magnetic material. It doed not exhibit the magnetic core losses found in ACSR conductor.
127(1+6+12+18+24+30+36)
37(1+6+12+18)
96(1+6+12+18+24+30)
19(1+6+12)
61(1+6+12+18+24)
7(1+6)
11
BArE STrANdEd ALL ALuMINIuM ALLOY CONduCTOr (AAAC) (BS 3242)
CodeName
Nominalaluminium
area
Construction,No./Wirediameter
Sectionalarea
Approx.overal
diameter
Approx.weight
Calculatedbreaking
load
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
mm2 No./mm mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/km
AlmondCedar
Fir
HazelOakAsh
ElmUpas
253040
50100150
175300
7/2.347/2.547/2.95
7/3.307/4.65
19/3.48
19/3.7637/3.53
30.1035.4747.84
59.87118.9180.7
211.0362.1
7.027.628.85
9.9013.9517.40
18.8024.71
8297
131
164325497
580997
8.449.94
13.40
16.8033.3050.65
59.10101.5
1.0940.92810.6880
0.54980.27690.1830
0.15680.09155
BArE STrANdEd ALL ALuMINIuM ALLOY CONduCTOr (AAAC) (AS 1531, Part2)
CodeName
Construction,No./Wirediameter
Sectionalarea
Calculatedequivalentaluminium
area
Approx.overal
diameter
Approx.weight
Calculatedminimumbreaking
load
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
No./mm mm2 mm2 mm kg/km kN kg/km
AgateAmenthystDiamond
EmeraldGarnetJade
JasperOpalPearl
RubyRutile
Sapphire
SpinelTopazZircon
7/1.757/2.257/2.50
7/3.007/3.757/4.50
7/4.7519/3.2519/3.75
37/3.0019/4.7537/3.75
61/3.2561/3.7591/4.50
16.8427.8334.36
49.4877.31111.3
124.0157.6209.8
261.5336.7408.7
506.0673.71,447
14.32.7
29.3
42.165.894.8
106134178
221285345
426568
1,220
5.256.757.50
9.0011.313.5
14.316.318.8
21.023.826.3
29.333.849.5
46.175.994.3
135211304
339433576
721924
1,120
1,4001,8604,000
4.717.789.64
13.921.731.2
34.844.258.8
73.594.4115
135179384
1.971.19
0.967
0.6710.4300.298
0.2680.2120.159
0.1280.09910.0819
0.06620.04980.0232
12
BArE STrANdEd HArd-drAWN ALL ALuMINIuM ALLOY CONduCTOr (AAAC) (dIN 48201, PArT 5)
Nominal areaConstruction,
No./Wirediameter
Calculatedarea
Approx.overall
diameter
Standardweight
Calculatedbreaking strength
Calculatedresistance at
20˚ C
mm2 No./mm mm2 mm kg/km kg ohm/km
16253550
507095120
150185240300
4005006258001000
7/1.77/2.17/2.57/3.0
19/1.819/2.119/2.519/2.8
37/2.2537/2.5061/2.2561/2.50
61/2.8961/3.2391/2.9691/3.2591/3.74
15.8924.2534.3649.48
48.3665.8293.27117.0
147.1181.6242.5299.4
400.1499.8626.2802.1999.7
5.16.37.59.0
9.010.512.514.0
15.717.520.222.5
26.029.132.636.841.1
446794
135
133181256322
405501670827
1,1051,3811,7332,2192,766
450690980
1,410
1,3801,8752,6603,335
4,1905,1756,9108,535
11,40014,24517,84522,86028,490
2.09101.37030.96680.6714
0.69050.50730.35790.2854
0.22740.18420.13830.1120
0.08380.06710.05370.04190.0336
BArE STrANdEd ALL ALuMINIuM ALLOY CONduCTOr (AAAC) (ASTM B 399M)
Code Name Conductor Size Stranding
class*
Construction, No./Wirediameter
Approx.diameter
Standard weight
Calculatedbreakingstrength
ConstructionDC
resistanceat 20˚ C
cmil mm2 No./mm mm kg/km kN ohm/km
AkronAltonAmesAzusaAnaheim
AmherstAllianceButteCantonCairo
DarienElginFlintGreely
30.548.677.4123.3155.4
195.7246.9312.8394.5465.4
559.5652.4740.8927.2
15.5224.7139.1962.4478.55
99.30125.10158.60199.90236.40
283.70331.00374.50469.60
AAAA,AAA,AAA,A
AA,AAA,AAAA,AAA
AAAAAAAA
7/1.687/2.127/2.677/3.377/3.78
7/4.257/4.77
19/3.2619/3.6619/3.98
19/4.3619/4.7137/3.5937/4.02
5.046.368.0110.1111.34
12.7514.3116.3018.3019.90
21.8023.5525.1328.14
42.5867.80107.5171.3215.5
272.5343.3435.2548.5648.6
778.4908.210281288
4.927.8312.418.923.8
30.037.846.558.669.3
83.197.0107135
2.1581.356
0.85480.53650.4265
0.33730.26780.21120.16760.1417
0.11810.1012
0.089450.07133
* NOTE : AA - For bare conductors usually used in overhead lines A - For conductors to be covered with weather - resistant, slow - burning materials and for bare conductors where greater flexibility than is afforded by Class AA is required
13
BArE ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr STEEL rEINFOrCEd (ACSr)ACSR is a composite, concentrically stranded conductor in which the light weight and good conductivity of aluminium are
combined with the high tensile strength of steel. It is composed of one or more layers of EC grade hard-drawn aluminium wires
helically stranded around an inner core of high strength zinc-coated steel wires. The inner steel core may be a single zinc-
coated steel wire, or concentrically stranded of one or more layer of zinc-coated steel wires.
ACSR has long been widely used as overhead high tension transmission lines and has an established reputation for
economy and dependability. The illustration below shows typical standard sizes and stranding patterns.
ACSR Zebra ACSR SkunkACSR Batang
14
6+1 6+7(1+6) 12+7(1+6) 14+7(1+6) 14+19(1+6+12)
24(9+15)+7(1+6) 24(10+16)+7(1+6) 30(12+18)+7(1+6)18(6+12)+1
30(12+18)+19(1+6+12)54(12+18+24)+7(1+6)48(10+16+22)+7(1+6)45(9+15+21)+7(1+6)
54(12+18+24)+19(1+6+12) 72(9+15+21+27)+7(1+6+12) 84(12+18+24+30)+19(1+6+12)
15
ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr STEEL rEINFOrCEd (ACSr) (BS 215:Part 2)
CodeName
Nominalaluminium
area
Construction, No./Wire diameer Cross-sectional area Approx.
overalldiameter
Approx.weight
Calculatedbreaking
load
CalculatedDC
resistance at 20˚ CAluminium Steel Aluminium Total
mm2 No./mm No./mm mm2 mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/ km
GopherWeaselFerretRabbitSkunk
HorseDogWolfDingoLynx
CaracalPantherJaguarBatang*Zebra
2530405060
70100150150175
175200200300400
6/2.366/2.596/3.006/3.35
12/2.59
12/2.796/4.72
30/2.5918/3.3530/2.79
18/3.6130/3.0018/3.8618/4.7854/3.18
1/2.361/2.591/3.001/3.357/2.59
7/2.797/1.577/2.591/3.357/2.79
1/3.617/3.001/3.867/1.687/3.18
26.2531.6142.4152.8863.22
73.37105.0158.1158.7183.4
184.3212.1210.6323.0428.9
30.6236.8849.4861.70100.1
116.2118.6194.9167.5226.2
194.5261.5222.3338.5484.5
7.087.779.00
10.0512.95
13.9514.1518.1316.7519.53
18.0521.0019.3024.1628.62
106128172214464
538394726506842
587974671
1,0101,621
9.6111.4515.2018.3552.94
61.2032.7069.2035.7079.80
41.1092.2546.5569.67131.9
1.0930.90770.67760.54260.4566
0.39360.27330.18280.18150.1576
0.15630.13630.1367
0.089140.06740
*Not in BS 215 : Part 2
ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr STEEL rEINFOrCEd (ACSr) (AS3607)
Code Name
Construction, No./Wire diameer
Calculatedequivalentaluminium
area
Cross-sectional
area
Approx.overall
diameter
Aprrox.weight
Calculated minimumbreaking
load
ConstructionDC
resistanceat 20˚ CAluminium Steel
No./mm No./mm mm2 mm2 mm kg/km kN ohm/km
AlmondAppleBanana
CherryGrapeLemon
LimeMangoOrange
OlivePawpawPeach
6/2.506/3.006/3.75
6/4.7530/2.5030/3.00
30/3.5054/3.0054/3.25
54/3.5054/3.7554/4.75
1/2.501/3.001/3.75
7/1.607/2.507/3.00
7/3.507/3.007/3.25
7/3.5019/2.2519/2.85
29.041.865.3
105144207
282373438
508583936
34.3649.4877.31
120.4181.6261.5
356.0431.2506.0
586.9672.0
1078.1
7.509.0011.3
14.317.521.0
24.527.029.3
31.533.842.8
119171268
402676973
132414421692
196222413595
10.514.922.7
33.463.590.4
122119137
159178276
0.9750.6760.433
0.2700.1960.136
0.1000.07570.0645
0.05560.04850.0302
Standard High - Strength Conductors
QuinceRaisinSultanaWalnut
3/1.753/2.504/3.004/3.75
4/1.754/2.503/3.003/3.75
8.7717.931.649.4
16.8434.3649.4877.31
5.257.509.0011.3
95194244381
12.724.428.343.9
3.251.580.8970.574
16
ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr STEEL rEINFOrCEd (ACSr) (dIN 48204)
Nominalsectional
area
Aluminium Steel Totalsectional
aea
Overalldiameter
Approx.weightload
Calculatedbreaking
loadConstruction Area Construction Area
mm2 No./mm2 mm2 No./mm2 mm2 mm2 mm kg/km kN
16/2.525/435/644/3250/8
50/3070/1295/1595/55105/75
120/20120/70125/30150/25170/40
185/30210/35210/50230/30240/40
265/35300/50305/40340/30380/50
385/35435/55450/40490/65550/70
560/50680/85
6/1.806/2.256/2.7014/2.006/3.20
12/2.3326/1.8526/2.1512/3.2014/3.10
26/2.4412/3.6030/2.3326/2.7030/2.70
26/3.0026/3.2030/3.0024/3.5026/3.45
24/3.7426/3.8654/2.6848/3.0054/3.00
48/3.2054/3.2048/3.4554/3.4054/3.60
48/3.8654/4.00
15.2723.8634.3543.9848.25
51.1769.8994.3996.51105.7
121.6122.2128.0148.9171.8
183.8209.1212.1230.9243.1
263.7304.3304.6339.3381.7
386.0434.3448.7490.3549.7
561.7678.6
1/1.801/2.251/2.707/2.401/3.20
7/2.337/1.447/1.677/3.20
19/2.25
7/1.907/3.607/2.337/2.107/2.70
7/2.337/2.497/3.007/2.337/2.68
7/2.497/3.007/2.687/2.337/3.00
7/2.497/3.207/2.687/3.407/3.60
7/3.0019/2.40
2.543.985.7331.78.04
29.911.415.356.375.6
19.971.329.924.340.1
29.934.149.529.939.5
34.149.539.529.949.5
34.156.339.563.671.3
49.586.0
17.8127.8440.0875.6856.29
81.0781.29109.7152.8181.3
141.5193.5157.9173.2211.9
213.7243.2261.6260.8282.6
297.8353.8344.1369.2431.2
420.1490.6488.2553.9621.0
611.2764.6
5.46.88.111.29.6
11.711.713.616.017.5
15.518.016.117.118.9
19.020.321.021.021.9
22.424.524.125.027.0
26.728.828.730.632.4
32.236.0
6297
140373196
378284383714899
494904590604794
744848979874985
9981233115511741448
13361647155318602085
19432564
5.819.0212.745.517.2
44.326.335.280.2107
44.998.257.954.477.0
66.374.992.373.186.5
82.910599.392.6121
104136120153167
146210
17
ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr STEEL rEINFOrCEd (ACSr) (ASTM B 232)
Code name Nominal size
Hard-drawncopper
equivalentarea
Construction,No./Wire diameter Calculated area Approx.
overalldiameter
Standardweight
Calculatedbreaking
load
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ CAluminium Steel Aluminium Steel
AWG/MCM AWG/MCM No./mm No./mm mm2 mm2 mm kg/km kgN ohm/km
Turkey*Swan*
Swanate*Sparrow*Sparate*
RobinRaven*Quail*
Pigeon*Penguin*
Waxwing*Partridge*
OstrichMerlin*Linnet*
Oriole*Chickadee*
Brant*Ibis*Lark
Pelican*Flicker*Hawk*Hen*
Osprey*
Parakeet*Dove*Eagle
PeacockSquab
TealKingbird*
Rook*Grosbeak*
Egret
64422
11/02/03/04/0
266.8266.8300.0336.4336.4
336.4397.5397.5397.5397.5
477.0477.0477.0477.0556.5
556.5556.5556.5605.0605.0
605.0636.0636.0636.0636.0
86644
321
1/02/0
3/03/0
188 7004/04/0
4/0250 000250 000250 000250 000
300 000300 000300 000300 000350 000
350 000350 000350 000380 500380 500
380 500400 000400 000400 000400 000
6/1.686/2.127/1.966/2.677/2.47
6/3.006/3.376/3.786/4.256/4.77
18/3.0926/2.5726/2.7318/3.4726/2.89
30/2.6918/3.7724/3.2726/3.1430/2.92
18/4.1424/3.5826/3.4430/3.2018/4.47
24/3.8726/3.7230/3.4624/4.0326/3.87
30/3.6118/4.7824/4.1426/3.9730/3.70
1/1.681/2.121/2.611/2.671/3.30
1/3.001/3.371/3.781/4.251/4.77
1/3.097/2.007/2.121/3.477/2.25
7/2.691/3.777/2.187/2.447/2.92
1/4.147/2.397/2.677/3.201/4.47
7/2.587/2.897/3.467/2.697/3.01
19/2.161/4.787/2.767/3.09
19/2.22
13.3021.1821.1233.5933.54
42.4153.5267.3385.12107.2
135.0134.9152.2170.2170.6
170.5200.9201.6201.3200.9
242.3241.6241.6241.3282.5
282.3282.6282.1306.1305.8
307.1323.0323.1321.9322.6
2.2173.5305.3505.5998.553
7.0698.92011.2214.1917.87
7.49921.9924.719.45727.83
39.7811.1626.1332.7346.88
13.4631.4039.1956.2915.69
36.6045.9265.8139.7849.81
69.6217.9541.8852.4973.55
5.036.356.538.038.26
9.0210.111.412.814.3
15.516.417.317.418.3
18.818.919.619.920.5
20.721.521.822.422.3
23.223.524.224.224.2
25.223.924.825.125.9
53.7785.6199.61135.8158.6
171.5216.3272.2344.1433.4
430.8543.9612.9543.3688.0
781.1641.3760.2811.2920.5
773.3911.8972.91105901.5
10651138129211551233
13921031121912981466
5.288.3010.512.716.1
15.819.423.329.437.1
30.350.256.638.262.8
77.443.464.772.190.3
52.376.886.410561.0
88.310112395.9108
133.469.7101112141
2.161.351.350.8540.854
0.6760.5360.4260.3370.268
0.2140.2150.1900.1690.170
0.1700.1440.1440.1440.145
0.1190.1200.1200.1200.102
0.1030.1030.1030.09460.0947
0.09470.08930.08970.09000.0900
*Indicate those “preferred” sizes most commonly used.
18
ALuMINIuM CONduCTOr STEEL rEINFOrCEd (ACSr) (ASTM B 232) - continued
Code name Nominal size
Hard-drawncopper
equivalentarea
Construction,No./Wire diameter Calculated area Approx.
overalldiameter
Standardweight
Calculatedbreaking
load
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚ CAluminium Steel Aluminium Steel
AWG/MCM AWG/MCM No./mm No./mm mm2 mm2 mm kg/km kgN ohm/km
FlamingoGannet
StiltStarlingRedwing
Cuckoo*Drake*Tern*
CondorMallard
RuddyCanaryRail*
Cardinal*Ortolan
CurlewBluejay*Finch*
BuntingGrackle
Bittern*Pheasant*
DipperMartin
Bobolink*
Plover*Nuthatch
ParrotLapwing*Falcon*
666.6666.6715.5715.5715.5
795.0795.0795.0795.0795.0
900.0900.0954.0954.01033.5
1033.51113.01113.01192.51192.5
1272.01272.01351.51351.51431.0
1431.01510.51510.51590.01590.0
419 000419 000450 000450 000 450 000
500 000500 000500 000500 000500 000
566 000566 000600 000600 000650 000
650 000700 000700 000750 000750 000
800 000800 000850 000850 000900 000
900 000950 000950 000
1 000 0001 000 000
24/4.2326/4.0724/4.3926/4.2130/3.92
24/4.6226/4.4445/3.3854/3.0830/4.14
45/3.5954/3.2845/3.7054/3.3845/3.85
54/3.5145/4.0054/3.6545/4.1454/3.77
45/4.2754/3.9045/4.4054/4.0245/4.53
54/4.1445/4.6554/4.2545/4.7854/4.36
7/2.827/3.167/2.927/3.28
19/2.35
7/3.087/3.457/2.257/3.08
19/2.48
7/2.407/3.287/2.477/3.387/2.57
7/3.517/2.66
19/2.197/2.76
19/2.27
7/2.8519/2.347/2.93
19/2.417/3.02
19/2.487/3.10
19/2.557/3.18
19/2.62
337.3338.3363.3361.9362.1
402.3402.5403.8402.4403.8
455.5456.3483.8484.5523.8
522.5565.5565.0605.8602.8
644.4645.1684.2685.4725.3
726.9764.2766.0807.5806.2
43.7254.9046.8859.1582.40
52.1665.4427.8352.1691.79
31.6759.1533.5462.8136.31
67.7338.9071.5741.8876.89
44.6681.7247.2086.6850.14
91.7952.8497.0355.59102.4
25.425.826.326.727.5
27.728.127.027.829.0
28.729.529.530.430.8
31.632.032.833.133.9
34.235.135.236.236.2
37.237.238.338.238.2
12721362136814611644
15171622134015281833
15131733160718411740
19851876213420112281
21402437227025882407
27442537289426793048
105117113126154
12414098.8124171
111141118150125
161135175144184
154194163206173
218180231190243
0.08590.08570.07970.08010.0802
0.07200.07200.07180.07200.0719
0.06360.06350.05990.05980.0553
0.05540.05120.05150.04700.0483
0.0450.04510.04230.04250.0399
0.04010.03790.03800.03590.0361
*Indicate those “preferred” sizes most commonly used.
19
PVC - COVErEd ALuMINIuM CONduCTOrSThe PVC - covered conductors have been developed primarily to give protection to telecommunication lines which arecrossed by power lines and to give protection to the public from low voltage lines in case of accidental contact for shortperiods.
The PVC - covered overhead power lines have also been found useful in corrosive atmospheres and for preventing faults due to birds and trees. For such purposes, thickness of covering other than those specified in this catalogue may be used. The conductors are sometimes referred to as “Weather - Resistant Line Wire” and may consist of a single solidwire, or all aluminium stranded conductors (AAC) over which a covering has been applied.
The insulation thickness of Type 8 is intended for use where the operating voltage does not exceed 650 V r.m.s. between any two conductors or 250 V r.m.s. between any conductor and earth.
PVC - COVErEd ALuMINIuM CONduCTOrS (BS 215, Part 1 and BS 6485)
Nominalaluminium
area
Construction,No./Wirediameter
Approx.overalldiameter of
bare conductor
CalculatedDC
resistanceat 20˚C
Approx.breaking load
Approx.overall
diameter ofcovered
conductor
Aprrox.mass ofcovered
conductor
Type 8 Type 16 Type 8 Type 16mm2 No./mm mm ohm/km kN mm mm kg/km mm2250100200
7/2.067/3.107/4.3919/3.78
6.189.30
13.1718.90
1.2770.54190.27020.1349
3.998.28
16.0032.40
8.211.716.021.7
10.413.517.223.1
100200360690
150270480830
* The insulation thickness of Type 8 is intended for use where the operating voltage does not exceed 650V r.m.s between any two conductors or 250V r.m.s between any conductor and earth.
* The insulation thickness of Type 16 is intended for use where the operating voltage exceeds 650 V r.m.s between any two conductors or 250V r.m.s between any conductor and earth, but does not normally exceed 11kV r.m.s between conductors or 6.6kV r.m.s between any conductor and earth.
20
LOW VOLTAGE AErIAL BuNdLE CABLE COMPLYING TO TENAGA NASIONAL BErHAd rEquIrEMENT
dESCrIPTIONLow voltage Aerial Bundle Cable with Polyethylene (PE) insulation is designed for overhead distribution lines.It consists of insulated neutral messenger wire made of All Aluminium Alloy Conductor (AAAC) which helically woundby the insulated aluminium phase conductors.
CONSTruCTION
Phase ConductorH68 aluminium wire to BS 2627, compacted circular stranded.
Neutral ConductorThe neutral of messenger conductors shall be of Aluminium Alloy and compacted circular stranded.
Street LightingH68 aluminium wire to BS 2627, compacted circular stranded.
InsulationBlack Polyethylene (PE) shall be extruded over phase conductor, neutral conductor, and street lighting.
AssemblyRight hand (Z) direction of lay.
TNB specification 0.6/1(1.2)kV
Size of cable 1C X 16mm2 + 25mm2 3C X 16mm² + 25mm2
Phase conductor
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 16 16
Minimum number of wires 6 6
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.0 1.0
Approx. each core diameter mm 6.8 6.8
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.91 1.91
Messenger
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 25 25
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.2 1.2
Approx. each core diameter mm 8.5 8.5
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.312 1.312
Minimum breaking load kN 6.4 6.4
Completed cable
Approx. overall diameter mm 15.3 19.2
Approx. cable weight kg/km 162 289
21
TNB specification 0.6/1(1.2)kV
Size of cable 3C X 95mm2 + 70mm2 + 16mm2 3C X 185mm2 + 120mm2 + 16mm2
Phase conductor
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 95 185
Minimum number of wires 15 30
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.6 2.0
Approx. each core diameter mm 15.1 20.7
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 0.320 0.164
Messenger
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 70 120
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.4 1.6
Approx. each core diameter mm 13.1 16.6
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 0.469 0.273
Minimum breaking load kN 18.0 30.8
Street lighting
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 16 16
Minimum number of wires 6 6
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.0 1.0
Approx. each core diameter mm 6.8 6.8
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.91 1.91
Completed cable
Approx. overall diameter mm 40.5 54.8
Approx. cable weight kg/km 1325 2407
22
AErIAL BuNdLE CABLE COMPLYING TO AS/NZS 3560.1
CONSTruCTION
Phase ConductorCompacted circular stranded aluminium 1350
Neutral ConductorCompacted circular stranded aluminium 1350
InsulationCross-linked Polyethylene (XLPE) shall be extruded over phase and neutral conductor.
AssemblyLeft hand (S) direction of lay.
Core identification:Phase core shall be marked with numerals and letters “1 ONE”, “2 TWO” or “3 THREE” and identified by one rib, two ribs or three ribs.
The neutral cores shall be identified by a series of approximately evenly spaced ribs around the circumference.
23
AS/NZS 3560.1 specification 0.6/1(1.2)kV
Phase conductor 1 Core
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 16 25 35 50 95
Minimum number of wires 6 6 6 6 15
Nominal thickness of XLPE insulation mm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7
Approx. each core diameter mm 7.3 8.5 9.6 11.4 15.1
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.91 1.20 0.868 0.641 0.320
Max. continuous current carrying capacity per phase
a. 40°C ambient air temperature " A 78 105 125 150 230
b. 30°C ambient air temperature A 87 118 140 168 258
Conditions:Solar radiation = 1000W/m²Windspeed = 1m/s"
Messenger
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 16 25 35 50 95
Minimum number of wires 6 6 6 6 15
Nominal thickness of XLPE insulation mm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.7
Approx. each core diameter mm 7.3 8.5 9.6 11.4 15.1
Minimum breaking load kN 4.4 7.0 9.8 14.0 26.6
Completed cable
Approx. overall diameter mm 14.7 17.1 19.2 22.8 30.1
Approx. cable weight kg/km 140 202 265 375 679
24
Phase conductor 2 Cores
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 25 35 50
Minimum number of wires 6 6 6
Nominal thickness of XLPE insulation mm 1.3 1.3 1.5
Approx. each core diameter mm 8.5 9.6 11.4
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.20 0.868 0.641
Max. continuous current carrying capacity per phase
a. 40°C ambient air temperature A 97 120 140
b. 30°C ambient air temperature A 109 134 157
"Conditions:Solar radiation = 1000W/m²Windspeed = 1m/s"
Messenger
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 25 35 50
Minimum number of wires 6 6 6
Nominal thickness of XLPE insulation mm 1.3 1.3 1.5
Approx. each core diameter mm 8.5 9.6 11.4
Minimum breaking load kN 10.5 14.7 21.0
Completed cable
Approx. overall diameter mm 18.4 20.6 24.6
Approx. cable weight kg/km 297 391 552
25
AS/NZS 3560.1 specification 0.6/1(1.2)kV
Phase conductor 3 Cores
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150
Minimum number of wires 6 6 6 6 12 15 15 15
Nominal thickness of XLPE insulation mm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7
Approx. each core diameter mm 7.3 8.5 9.6 11.4 12.9 15.1 16.5 17.9
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.91 1.20 0.868 0.641 0.443 0.320 0.253 0.206
Max. continuous current carrying capacity per phase
a. 40°C ambient air temperature " A 74 97 120 140 175 215 250 280
b. 30°C ambient air temperature A 83 109 134 157 196 241 280 314
Conditions:Solar radiation = 1000W/m²Windspeed = 1m/s"
Messenger
Nominal cross-sectional area mm² 16 25 35 50 70 95 120 150
Minimum number of wires 6 6 6 6 12 15 15 15
Nominal thickness of XLPE insulation mm 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.7
Approx. each core diameter mm 7.3 8.5 9.6 11.4 12.9 15.1 16.5 17.9
Completed cable
Minimum breaking load kN 8.8 14.0 19.6 28.0 39.2 53.2 67.2 84.0
Approx. overall diameter mm 17.7 20.6 23.1 27.5 31.2 36.4 39.9 43.2
Approx. cable weight kg/km 277 401 528 746 988 1353 1672 2003
26
AErIAL BuNdLE CABLE COMPLYING TO dES/LVC/ABC SPECIFICATIONCONSTruCTION
ConductorThe conductor of phase, neutral and street lighting conductor shall be H68 condition aluminium in accordance with BS 2627, compacted cicular stranded
InsulationCross-linked Polyethylene (XLPE) shall be extruded over phase, neutral, street lighting conductor.
AssemblyLeft hand (S) direction of lay.
Core identification:First phase conductor shall be identified by single rib, while the second and third conductors by two and three ribs respectively.
The neutral conductor shall be identified by ribs all-around the circumference.
Street lighting conductor shall be marked with words “S/L”
27
DES/LVC/ABC specification 0.6/1(1.2)kV
Size of cable 3C X 25mm² + 25mm² 3C X 35mm² + 35mm²
Phase conductor
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 25 35
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.4 1.4
Approx. each core diameter mm 9.0 9.9
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.2 0.868
Messenger
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 25 35
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.4 1.4
Approx. each core diameter mm 9.0 9.9
Minimum breaking load kN 3.1 4.3
Completed cable
Approx. overall diameter mm 21.7 23.9
Approx. cable weight kg/km 421 549
Approx. overall diameter mm 15.3 19.2
Approx. cable weight kg/km 162 289
28
DES/LVC/ABC specification 0.6/1(1.2)kV
Size of cable 3C X 120mm2 + 120mm2+ 25mm2 3C X 185mm2 + 185mm2 + 25mm2
Phase conductor
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 120 185
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.7 2.2
Approx. each core diameter mm 16.5 20.8
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 0.253 0.164
Messenger
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 120 185
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.7 2.2
Approx. each core diameter mm 16.5 20.8
Minimum breaking load kN 15.0 23.0
Street lighting
Nominal cross-sectional area mm2 25 25
Nominal thickness of insulation mm 1.4 1.4
Approx. each core diameter mm 8.8 8.8
Completed cable
Approx. overall diameter mm 40.0 51.0
Approx. cable weight kg/km 1783 2707
Max. d.c. resistance of conductor at 20°C Ohm/km 1.91 1.91
Completed cable
Approx. overall diameter mm 40.5 54.8
Approx. cable weight kg/km 1325 2407
29
OPGW CABLEALuMINIuM-COVErEd STAINLESS STEEL LOOSE TuBE TYPE
rEFErENCE SPECIFICATION - TNB
Optical Fiber (OP)
Aluminium-covered stainless steel loose tube (AC-SSLT)
Aluminium-clad Steel Wire (ACS)
Structure Layer Material Number Diameter Unit
Center AC-SSLT 1 5.2 mm
1st Layer 27ACS * 7 3.8 mm
* Conductivity : 27%
Mechanical Characteristic
OPGW Size 90
Construction 1/5.2mm – OP Unit + 7/3.8mm 27ACS
Max. Overall Diameter # 13.0 mm
Total cross-section area 92.58 mm2
Ultimate tensile strength ≥ 71 KN
Nominal Weight (approx.) 528.5 kg/km
D.C. Resistance at 20°C (Max.) 0.63 Ohm/km
Short-circuit current capacity ≥ 6 kA/1sec
Modulus of elasticity 105,000 N/mm2
Coefficient of linear expansion 14.1 1/°Cx10-6
Outer layer lay direction Ringht-Hand (Z)# The actual cable overall diameter to be advised after production.
30
AC-SSLTCharcteristic
Number of Fiber @ 24
Overall diameter of tube 5.2 mm
Surplus length of Fiber Max. 0.6 %
Ultimate Tensile Strength Min. 210 Mpa
Optical Fiber Characteristic
Fiber Material Silica/Silica doped, Single Mode
Max. Attenuation at 1310nm 0.40 dB/km
Max. Attenuation at 1550nm 0.25 dB/km
Mode Field Diameter at 1310nm 8.6 – 9.5 µm
Mode Field Diameter at 1550nm 9.3 – 11.5 µm
Cut off Wavelength (Fiber) 1130 – 1350 nm
Cut off Wavelength (Cable) ≤1260 nm
Zero dispersion wavelength 1310 ± 10 nm
Maximum Chromatic Dispersion at 1310nm 4 ps/nm.km
Maximum Chromatic Dispersion at 1550nm 20 ps/nm.km
Maximum Zero dispersion slope 0.092 ps/(nm².km)
Cladding diameter 125 ± 1 µm
Coating diameter 250 ± 15 µm
Mode Field concentricity error 0.6 µm
Cladding non-circularity 1.0 %
Colour coding of Optical Fibers: 24 Cores
Fiber Bundle Binder Colour Fiber No & Colour
1
Blue
1 2 3 4 5 6
Blue Orange Green Brown Slate White
7 8 9 10 11 12
Red Black Yellow Violet Pink Aqua
2 Yellow
13 14 15 16 17 18
Blue Orange Green Brown Slate White
19 20 21 22 23 24
Red Black Yellow Violet Pink Aqua
Note: number of fibers may vary upon customer request ranging from 12 to 36 fibers per cable.
31
OPGW CABLEALuMINIuM-COVErEd STAINLESS STEEL LOOSE TuBE TYPE
rEFErENCE SPECIFICATION - SESCO
Optical Fiber (OP)
Aluminium-covered stainless steel loose tube (AC-SSLT)
Aluminium-clad Steel Wire (ACS)
Structure Layer Material Number Diameter Unit
Center AC-SSLT 1 5.2 Mm
1st Layer 40ACS * 7 3.8 Mm
* Conductivity : 40%
Mechanical Characteristic
OPGW Size 90
Construction 1/5.2mm – OP Unit + 7/3.8mm 40ACS
Overall Diameter (Nominal) # 12.8 mm
Total cross-section area 92.58 Mm²
Ultimate tensile strength 49 kN
Nominal Weight (approx.) 429 kg/km
D.C. Resistance at 20°C (Max.) 0.4533 Ohm/km
Short-circuit current capacity 9 kA/1sec
Modulus of elasticity 11,100 kg/mm²
Coefficient of linear expansion 15.5 1/°Cx10-6
Outer layer lay direction Ringht-Hand (Z)# The actual cable overall diameter to be advised after production.
32
AC-SSLTCharcteristic
Number of Fiber @ 16
Overall diameter of tube 5.2 mm
Surplus length of Fiber Max. 0.6 %
Optical Fiber Characteristic
Fiber Material Silica/Silica doped, Single Mode
Max. Attenuation at 1310nm 0.36 dB/km
Max. Attenuation at 1550nm 0.21 dB/km
Mode Field Diameter at 1310nm 9.2 ± 0.4 µm
Mode Field Diameter at 1550nm 10.4 ± 1.0 µm
Cut off Wavelength (Cable) ≤1260 nm
Zero dispersion wavelength 1300 ~ 1324 nm
Chromatic Dispersion at 1310nm < 3.5 ps/nm.km
Chromatic Dispersion at 1550nm < 19 ps/nm.km
Maximum Zero dispersion slope 0.093 ps/(nm².km)
Cladding diameter 125 ± 1 µm
Coating diameter 245 ± 5 µm
Mode Field concentricity error 0.8 µm
Cladding non-circularity 1.0 %
Life Span > 30 Years
Core numerical aperture < 0.23
Colour coding of Optical Fibers: 16 Cores
Fiber Bundle Binder Colour Fiber No & Colour
1
Blue
1 2 3 4 5 6
Blue Orange Green Brown Slate White
7 8 9 10 11 12
Red Black Yellow Violet Pink Aqua
2 Yellow
13 14 15 16
Blue Orange Green Brown
Note: Number of Fibers may vary upon customer request ranging from 12 to 36 fibers per cable.
Leader Cable Industry Berhad (26936-P)
Lot 1385, Tikam Batu Industrial Estate 08600 Sungai Petani, Kedah, MalaysiaTel: 604-438 9988 Fax: 604-438 8497 www.leadercable.com.my
Selangor Sales OfficeUnit 8.2, Level 8, Building A, Peremba Square Saujana Resort, Seksyen U2 40150 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.Tel: 603-7845 7788/6699 Fax: 603-7845 2258/8323